Prelims Flashcards

1
Q

ROTC

A

Reserve Officers’ Training Corp

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2
Q

CWTS

A

Civil Welfare Training Service

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3
Q

LTS

A

Literacy Training Service

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4
Q

DND

A

Department of National Defense

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5
Q

NSRC

A

National Service Reserve Corps

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6
Q

CHED

A

Commission on Higher Education

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7
Q

SUC’s

A

State Universities and Colleges

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8
Q

TESDA

A

Technical Education Skills Development Authority

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9
Q

CWS

A

Civil Welfare Service

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10
Q

LES

A

Law Enforcement Service

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11
Q

MS

A

Military Service

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12
Q

PASUC

A

Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges

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13
Q

COCOPEA

A

Coordinating Council of Private Educational Association of the Philippines

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14
Q

NGO

A

Non-Government Organization

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15
Q

DMTS

A

Department Military Science and Tactics

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16
Q

NSTP

A

National Service Training Program

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17
Q

RA 9163

A

NSTP Law

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18
Q

An Act establishing the National Service Training Program for tertiary level students, amending for the purpose R.A. 7077 and Presidential Decree 1706, and for other purposes

A

R.A. 9163

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19
Q

When was R.A. 9163 enacted?

A

January 2002

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20
Q

When was military construction conducted at the University of the Philippines?

A

1912

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21
Q

It is an act to provide national defense of the Philippines penalizing certain violations thereof appropriating funds therefore, and for other purposes.

A

Commonwealth Act No. 1 or National Defense Act

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22
Q

Commonwealth Act No. __ or National _____ Act

A

Commonwealth Act No. 1 or National Defense Act

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23
Q

National Defense Act was under the governance of whom?

A

President Manuel L. Quezon in 1935

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24
Q

What are the requirements of the Commonwealth Act?

A
  1. College students, specifically males
  2. Finish two years or four semesters of Military Training to be reserved cadets of the national defense of the country
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25
Q

Presidential Decree No. 1706

A

National Service Law

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26
Q

What was declared on August 8, 1980?

A

National Service Law

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27
Q

When was Presidential Decree No. 1706 declared?

A

August 8, 1980

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28
Q

What law mandates compulsory national service to all the citizens of the country?

A

Presidential Decree No. 1706 or National Service Law

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29
Q

What are the components of the said program?

A
  1. Civic Welfare Service
  2. Law Enforcement Service
  3. Military Service
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30
Q

Were college students allowed to choose among the components stated in the National Service Law?

A

Yes

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31
Q

Was the National Service Law except for Military Service suspended?

A

Yes

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32
Q

Who suspended NSL (National Service Law)?

A

President Corazon Aquino

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33
Q

What was effective on SY 1986-1987?

A

Basic Reserve Officer’s Training Corps (ROTC)

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34
Q

What act was modified in 1991?

A

ROTC

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35
Q

How was ROTC modified in 1991?

A

The Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 7077

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36
Q

The _____ is composed of the _____ subject in the _____ year

A

The subject is composed of the military subject in the first year.

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37
Q

MTS, CWTS, and LES in the Second Year Curriculum

A

Military Training Service, Civil Welfare Training Service, and Law Enforcement Service

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38
Q

When was a dead body found floating in Pasig River wrapped in a carpet?

A

March 18, 2001

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39
Q

Whose body was found floating in the Pasig River?

A

Mark Welson Chua (19 years old)

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40
Q

What was signed into law in January 2, 2002?

A

Republic Act 9163

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41
Q

When was R.A. 9163 implemented?

A

SY 2002-2003

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42
Q

How many programs were comprised in R.A. 9163?

A

Three programs

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43
Q

What section in Article 2 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution states that the prime duty of the government is to serve and protect the people. The people may call upon the people to defend the state and in the fulfillment thereof, under conditions provided by the law, to render personal, military, or civil service?

A

Section 4

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44
Q

What section states that the maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty, and property, and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy?

A

Section 5

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45
Q

What section states that the state recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation-building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism, and encourage their involvement in public civic affairs?

A

Section 13

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46
Q

This program aimed to enhance civic consciousness and defense preparedness in the youth by developing the ethics of service and patriotism while undergoing training in any of its three (3) program components, specifically designed to enhance the youth’s active contribution to

A

National Service Training Program

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47
Q

What are the three components of NSTP?

A
  1. Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)
  2. Literacy Training Service (LTS)
  3. Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)
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48
Q

This refers to the program component, institutionalized under Section 38 and 39 of Republic Act No. 7077, designed to provide military training to motivate, train organize and mobilize them for national defense preparedness.

A

Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC)

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49
Q

This refers to the program component or activities contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and moral of the citizenry and other social welfare services.

A

Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS)

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50
Q

The program component designed to train the students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out-of- school youth and other segments of society in need of their services.

A

Literacy Training Service (LTS)

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51
Q

The program component designed to train the students to teach literacy and numeracy skills to school children, out-of- school youth and other segments of society in need of their services.

A

Literacy Training Service (LTS)

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52
Q

Who are covered by the NSTP Law?

A

All incoming freshmen students, male and female starting school year (SY) 2002-2003, enrolled in any baccalaureate and in at least two year technical- vocational or associate courses, are required to complete one NSTP component of their choice as a graduation requirement

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53
Q

Should technical-vocational education institution offer one of the NSTP components?

A

Yes

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54
Q

What institutions are exempted from the NSTP?

A

PMA (Philippine Military Academy), PMMA (Philippine Merchant Marine Academy), and PNPA (Philippine National Police Academy)

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55
Q

How many cadets should private higher education and technical-vocational institutions have?

A

350 Student Cadets

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56
Q

How many hours should be taken in a year?

A

54 to 90 training hours

57
Q

Definition of NSRC

A

National Service Reserve Corps

58
Q

NSTP Act of 2001 or RA ___

A

R.A. 9163

59
Q

Under what section was NSRC created?

A

Section 11 of RA 9163 or the NSTP Act of 2001

60
Q

National Defense Act or Commonwealth Act no. 1

A

1935 - Manuel L. Quezon

61
Q

You can choose between three components in the National Service Law

A

1980 - Ferdinand Marcos

62
Q

Suspended the Civil Welfare Service and Enforcement Service except for the Military Service

A

1986 - Corazon Aquino

63
Q

Basic ROTC or the Presidential Memorandum Order No. 1 (1986-1987)

A

1986 - Corazon Aquino

64
Q

Expanded the ROTC program

A

1995 - Fidel Ramos

65
Q

Temporarily suspended ROTC

A

2001 - Macapagal Arroyo

66
Q

National Service Training Act or RA 9163 was signed into law

A

Macapagal Arroyo

67
Q

What article in Section 1 stated the criteria in becoming a Filipino Citizen?

A

Article IV

68
Q

What are the criteria for becoming a Filipino Citizen?

A

a. Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution;
b. Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines;
c. Those born before January 17, 1973, of the Filipino Mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority; and
d. Those who are naturalized in the accordance of the law.

69
Q

How do we maintain sovereignty?

A
  • Just
  • Humane society
  • Promote common good
  • Conserve and develop patrimony
  • Citizens must be functional
70
Q

They protect and promote welfare and equality, justice and truth, freedom and peace in the country.

A

Functional Citizens

71
Q

What are the components of Citizenship Training and Development?

A

I. Provision of National and Universal Rights and Privileges of the Citizens
II. Performance or Delivery of Duties of a Citizen
III. Development and Formation of Desired National Values
IV. Development of Citizens’ Sense of Volunteerism

72
Q

This component highlights Articles III and IV of the Bill of Rights and Citizenship

A

I. Provision of National and Universal Rights
and Privileges of the Citizens

73
Q

When people feel privileged in enjoying their benefits they become proud and committed

A

I. Provision of National and Universal Rights
and Privileges of the Citizens

74
Q

The privileged citizen must perform and deliver various duties the state has ordered him or her

A

Heraldic Acts

75
Q

What are the duties that are expected from every Filipino that is contained in laws?

A
  1. The National Service Law
  2. Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act
  3. The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines
76
Q

Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines

A

III. Development and Formation of Desired National Values

77
Q

What are the values under the Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines?

A
  • Maka-Diyos
  • Makatao
  • Makakalikasan
  • Makabansa
78
Q

Instruction on Values Formation of the CMO no. 26 series of 2005

A

CHED Memorandum Order (CMO)

79
Q

Who are the non-government members of the Philippines?

A
  1. The individuals
  2. Business or Corporate Sectors
  3. Non-profit Organizations
  4. Foreign Organizations
80
Q

Volunteer Act of 2007

A

R.A. Act No. 9418

81
Q

RA Act No. 9418 is also known as ____

A

Volunteer Act of 2007

82
Q

This provides ways and practices to strengthen and inculcate the essence of volunteerism

A

RA Act No. 9418 or Volunteer Act of 2007

83
Q

Under which constitution are we being protected by?

A

1987 Constitution

84
Q

The right to life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.

A

Article III, Section 1

85
Q

Individuals have the right to privacy of communication and correspondence except upon lawful order of the court and otherwise prescribed by the law.

A

Rights to Privacy (Section 3.1)

86
Q
  • Freedom of Speech
  • Freedom of Expression
  • Freedom of the Press
  • Freedom to Assemble and Petition the Government for Redress of Grievances
A

Section 4

87
Q

Right to Establish and Enjoy Religion, Profession and Worship

A

Section 5

88
Q

Right to form Unions, Associations or Societies

A

Section 8

89
Q

Right to remain silent, to have independent counsel, and to be provided with counsel.

A

Section 12.1

90
Q
  • Right for Due Process
    Every individual has the right to undergo trials and be heard.
  • Impartial trial
  • Meet witnesses face to face
  • Compulsory process to secure the attendance
  • Production of evidence in his behalf
A

Section 14

91
Q

This mean no literacy, property, or other substantive requirement shall be imposed upon individual for him/her to exercise suffrage.

A

Article V - Suffrage (Section 1) Right to Vote

92
Q

Right to Quality and Free Education

A

Article XIV (Section 1 and 2)

93
Q

Filipino has the right for equality and free public education in the elementary and high school levels.

A

Article XIV (Section 1 and 2)

94
Q

It provides a common standard of achievement for all people and all

A

UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights

95
Q

Equal and inalienable tights of all members of the human family

A

UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights

96
Q

Components of National Service Law

A
  1. Military Service
  2. National Service
  3. Military Training
97
Q
  • Duty to Contribute to Country’s Development and Welfare
  • Duty to Cooperate with the Duly Constituted Authorities
A

Section 1

98
Q

Filipino may be required by law to render personal military or civil service.

A

Duty to Defend the State (Section 2)

99
Q

What are the citizens’ responsibilities?

A
  • Commitment to civic welfare;
  • Respect for the law and lawfully constituted authorities;
  • The fulfillment of their military or civil obligations
100
Q

Citizen Armed Force is also known as _____

A

Reserve Force

101
Q

The Citizen _____ Forces of the ______ Reservist Act

A

The Citizen Armed Forces of the Philippines Reservist Act

102
Q

Provide the base the expansion of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in the event of war, invasion or rebellion

A

The Citizen Armed Forces of the
Philippines Reservist Act

103
Q

The law requires due respect at all times for the Philippines

A

RA No. 8491

104
Q
  1. National Flag
  2. National Anthem
  3. National Symbols
A

RA No. 8491

105
Q

What are the Heraldic Items and Devices?

A
  1. Festoon
  2. Flag
  3. Fly
  4. Symbol
  5. Half-Mast
  6. Hoist
  7. Inclement Weather
  8. Official Residences
106
Q

The National Flag

A

Citizen’s Duty
Section 5, 10-17

107
Q

Under what section is the conduct of flag raising ceremony?

A

Section 18-22

108
Q

All government offices and educational institutions should observe flag raising ceremony every Monday Morning

A

The Conduct of Flag Raising Ceremony Section 18-22

109
Q

What do we have to do during the flag-raising ceremony?

A

a. Stand in formation
b. Come to attention
c. Place the right palms over their chest

110
Q

The flag may be used to cover the caskets of the honored dead of the military, veterans of previous wars, national artists, and civilians who rendered distinguished service.

A

Using Flag on the Casket, Section 23

111
Q

Celebration of flag days

A

Section 26

112
Q

When do we celebrate flag days?

A

May 28 to June 12

113
Q

The National Anthem (Rev. 1960s) (P. 35)
The Philippine Hymn (1938) (P. 36)

A

Section 35-36

114
Q

Appropriate courses of action or outcomes

A

Values

115
Q

It is a person’s choice. It can influence attitude and behavior

A

Values

116
Q

Morris ____

A

Morris Massey

117
Q

Imprint period

A

Birth to 7 years old

118
Q

Modeling period

A

8-14 years old

119
Q

Socialization period

A

15-21

120
Q

Birth to 7 years old

A

Imprint period

121
Q

8-14 years old

A

Modeling period

122
Q

15-21 years old

A

Socialization period

123
Q

How can values be learned or developed?

A
  • Modelling;
  • Communication of attitudes;
  • Unstated but implied attitudes;
  • Religion
124
Q

Internal belief for what is right

A

Personal Values

125
Q

Collective understanding of the good

A

Cultural Values

126
Q

Can never be taught, but it can be caught

A

Values

127
Q

Are rules and behavior in specific situations

A

Norms

128
Q

Inner personal responses. Modes of conduct of a group or society. It can be changed and it is internal

A

Behavioral Values

129
Q

Personal to individual

A

Subjective

130
Q

Conduct that is acceptable by the members of the society

A

Societal

131
Q

Usually chosen on the basis of what is desirable, commendable, convenient, useful and appropriate at the time.

A

Situational

132
Q

Universal truths which man holds to be good and important

A

Moral Values

133
Q

Inner personal responses and conduct of a group or society

A

Cultural Behavioral

134
Q

Strengthen the practice of volunteerism as a strategy in order to attain national development and understanding

A

The Volunteer Act of 2007 or RA No. 9418

135
Q

Act of involving a wide range of activities

A

Volunteerism

136
Q

Refers to an individual or a group

A

Volunteer

137
Q

Local foreign group

A

Volunteer Service Organization

138
Q

Sectors of the Philippine society that organize themselves

A

Voluntary Sectors