Preliminary1 Flashcards

1
Q

Formation of initials, finals and tones

A

Syllables

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2
Q

Initials/Consonants

A

21

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3
Q

Final/Vowels

A

16

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4
Q

Tones

A

4

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5
Q

21

A
b
p
m
f
d
t
n
l
g
k
h
j
q
x
zh
ch
sh
r
z
c
S
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6
Q

16

A
a
o
e
ie 
ai
ei
ao
ou 
an
en
ang
eng
er
i
u
ü
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7
Q

Tones

A

1st
2nd
3rd
4th

Neutral

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8
Q

-

A

1st

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9
Q

/

A

2nd

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10
Q

v

A

3rd

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11
Q

\

A

4th

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12
Q

Highest and longest

A

1st tone

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13
Q

Lowest

A

3rd

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14
Q

Mmmmm….

A

1st

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15
Q

What?

A

2nd

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16
Q

Uhhhhh…

A

3rd

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17
Q

No!

A

4th

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18
Q

Happy Birthday

A

Zhu ni SHENG RI kuai le

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19
Q

Merry Christmas

A

Zhu ni SHENG DAN kuai le

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20
Q

Happy new year

A

Zhu ni XIN NIAN kuai le

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21
Q

Congratulations

A

Gong xi

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22
Q

Have a prosperous new year!

A

Gong xi fa cai

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23
Q

Congrats on your graduation

A

Gong xi ni bi ye

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24
Q

Congrats on your engagement

A

Gong xi ni men ding hun

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25
Q

I (ako)

A

Wo

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26
Q

You (Ikaw)

A

Ni

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27
Q

He/She/It (siya)

A

Ta

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28
Q

We (kami)

A

woMEN

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29
Q

You (plural) (kayo)

A

niMEN

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30
Q

They (sila)

A

taMEN

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31
Q

Mine

A

woDE

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32
Q

Yours

A

niDE

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33
Q

His or hers

A

taDE

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34
Q

Theirs

A

taMenDe

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35
Q

Ours

A

WoMenDe

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36
Q

Yours (plural)

A

NiMenDe

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37
Q

Evolution of Chinese Script

A

Primitive stage
Archaic Stage
Neo-archaic Stage
Contemporary stage

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38
Q

Pictograph

A

Primitive stage

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39
Q

Ideograph

A

Archaic stage

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40
Q

Determinative phonetic character

A

Neo-archaic stage

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41
Q

Kai shu (standard script)

A

Contemporary stage

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42
Q

1950s PRC Simplified

A

2000 odd Chinese characters

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43
Q

Female

A

-

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44
Q

Child

A

-

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45
Q

Written character

A

-

46
Q

House

A

-

47
Q

Introducing self

A
Nin gui xing 
wo xing 
ni jiao shemme ming zi 
wo jiao \_\_\_ wo shi xue suing
ren shi ni hen gao xing 
Xie xie
48
Q

Surname

A

Gui xing

49
Q

You call what name

A

Ni jiao shemme ming zi

50
Q

Student

A

Xue shung

51
Q

Glad to meet you

A

Ren shi ni hen gao xing

52
Q

Couple

A

Fu fu

53
Q

Map

A

Di tu

54
Q

Service

A

Fu wu

55
Q

Auntie

A

A yi

56
Q

Hair

A

Tou fa

57
Q

Grandma

A

Nai nai

58
Q

Clothes

A

Yi fu

59
Q

Younger sister

A

Mei mei

60
Q

Chinese characters

A

Left to right
Top to bottom
Partial enclosure
All around enclosure

61
Q

B

A

P

62
Q

D

A

T

63
Q

G

A

K

64
Q

F

A

H

65
Q

An

A

Ang

66
Q

En

A

Eng

67
Q

U

A

U

68
Q

In

A

Ing

69
Q

In

A

In

70
Q

Ian

A

Iang

71
Q

Ian

A

Uan

72
Q

Ie

A

Ue

73
Q

J

A

Zh

74
Q

Q

A

Ch

75
Q

X

A

Sh

76
Q

R

A

L

77
Q

Er

A

R

78
Q

Zh

A

Ch

Sh

79
Q

C

A

Ch

80
Q

S

A

Sh

81
Q

Z

A

Zh

82
Q

Congratulations on your marriage?

A

Gong xi ni men Jie hun

83
Q

I’m also fine

A

Wo ye hen hao

84
Q

To learn how to read or to speak Mandarin, it is important to be familiar with its __

A

pronunciation

85
Q

Some words or syllables have no tones as an exception; they are pronounced very lightly

A

Neutral tones

86
Q

Flat high pitch

A

1st

87
Q

Quick-rising pitch, from middle to high pitch

A

2nd

88
Q

Dipping then rising pitch, from middle-low to middle-high pitch

A

3rd

89
Q

Falling pitch, from high to low pitch

A

4th

90
Q

In the late ___, a system using the Latin alphabet called __ was developed in China

A

1950s

Pinyin

91
Q

It was a system that alphabetized the writing of Chinese characters by representing the spoken sounds of these characters

A

Pinyin

92
Q

It was used to spell Chinese words in Western language newspapers and magazines or in Chinese language textbooks for foreigners

A

Pinyin

93
Q

It stands for Chinese sounds which are quite different from English Sounds

A

Pinyin letters

94
Q

It usually consists of a consonant followed by a vowel

A

Chinese graphs

95
Q

A minister

A

Cang ji

96
Q

Evolved from the simple pictures of every day life

A

Pictographs

97
Q

Each character has only one syllable and conveys a complete idea

A

Pictographs

98
Q

Earliest stage at which pictographs originated form sheet pictures of objects

A

Primitive stage

99
Q

Stage which covers of periods of emergence to the completion of indirect symbols

A

Archaic stage

100
Q

Period where it it finally completed its formal evolution

A

Neo-archaic

101
Q

Stage of stability, which is still the normal script from and the basis of printing form used today

A

Contemporary stage

102
Q

Basic strokes

A

24

103
Q

Arrangement of words in a sentence thus become an important means in expressing various relations in grammar

A

Word order

104
Q

It lacks inflectional endings used by other languages to express tenses, genre, number and case

A

Chinese language

105
Q

Population

A

1.3 Bullion

106
Q

Class is over

A

Xia ke

107
Q

Character writing method which refers to the form and shape of things

A

Pictographs

108
Q

Who invented the Chinese script

A

Emperor Huang Di

109
Q

Stage of Chinese script wherein the structural evolution has reached the stage of perfection

A

Neo-archaic

110
Q

Aspirated

A

P

111
Q

Non-aspirated

A

G