Preliminary1 Flashcards
Formation of initials, finals and tones
Syllables
Initials/Consonants
21
Final/Vowels
16
Tones
4
21
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c S
16
a o e ie ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er i u ü
Tones
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Neutral
-
1st
/
2nd
v
3rd
\
4th
Highest and longest
1st tone
Lowest
3rd
Mmmmm….
1st
What?
2nd
Uhhhhh…
3rd
No!
4th
Happy Birthday
Zhu ni SHENG RI kuai le
Merry Christmas
Zhu ni SHENG DAN kuai le
Happy new year
Zhu ni XIN NIAN kuai le
Congratulations
Gong xi
Have a prosperous new year!
Gong xi fa cai
Congrats on your graduation
Gong xi ni bi ye
Congrats on your engagement
Gong xi ni men ding hun
I (ako)
Wo
You (Ikaw)
Ni
He/She/It (siya)
Ta
We (kami)
woMEN
You (plural) (kayo)
niMEN
They (sila)
taMEN
Mine
woDE
Yours
niDE
His or hers
taDE
Theirs
taMenDe
Ours
WoMenDe
Yours (plural)
NiMenDe
Evolution of Chinese Script
Primitive stage
Archaic Stage
Neo-archaic Stage
Contemporary stage
Pictograph
Primitive stage
Ideograph
Archaic stage
Determinative phonetic character
Neo-archaic stage
Kai shu (standard script)
Contemporary stage
1950s PRC Simplified
2000 odd Chinese characters
Female
-
Child
-