PRELIMINARY TERM - PART 1 Flashcards
collection of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures used hand in hand with conventional and modern medicine
Complementary Medicine
can be any method or modality that intends to enhance or supplement other forms of treatment.
Complementary Medicine
complementary forms of treatment can be also classified as alternative or integrative medicine
Complementary Medicine
Medical treatments that are used instead of traditional medicine.
Alternative Medicine
From the Greek words Allos meaning “other” and Pathos meaning “disease or suffering”
Allopathic Medicine
field of study that maintains a mind-body connection
Alternative Medicine
From the Greek words ______ meaning “other” and ______ meaning “disease or suffering”
Allos
Pathos
From the Greek words Allos meaning “______” and Pathos meaning “________”
“other”
“disease or suffering”
is not to treat patients, rather it is more on the preventive aspects
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
5 CAM Categories
- Alternative Medical Systems
- Mind-Body Interventions
- Biologically Based Therapies
- Manipulative and Body-Based Methods
- Energy Therapies
What Period?
Filipinos had long put their trust in the powerful Babaylans.
Early Spanish Colonial Period
Filipinos had long put their trust in the powerful ___________.
Babaylans
Someone who has the ability to mediate with the spirit world, has her own spirit guides, and is given gifts of healing, foretelling, and insight.
Babaylans
She is a ritualist, a chanter, and a diviner.
Babaylans
She has the gift of traveling to the spirit world or non-ordinary states of reality in order to mediate with the spirits.
Babaylans
Babaylans are called by other names in the other languages of Philippine indigenous communities:
Mombaki
Dawac
Balyan or Balian
Katalonan
Ma-Aram
Mangngallag
Mumbaki
Mambunong
What Period?
Traditional Healing Practices
Pre-colonial
What Period?
Healers, known as “albularyos” or “herbolarios,” used a variety of natural remedies, including herbs, plants, and animal parts, to treat illnesses.
Pre-colonial
Pre-colonial Period
Healers, known as “________” or “_________,” used a variety of natural remedies, including herbs, plants, and animal parts, to treat illnesses.
“albularyos” or “herbolarios”
He is a person who specializes in herb lore, which he uses for treating ailments, whether supernatural or not.
“albularyos” or “herbolarios”
Traditional Practices were influenced by Western medicine.
Colonial Period
Spanish colonial period (1521-1898)
First Faculty of Medicine in the Philippines
University of Santo Tomas
First Faculty of Medicine in the Philippines at the University of Santo Tomas in ______
1871
What Period?
Friars and missionaries often served as the primary healthcare providers, blending their medical knowledge with local practices.
Colonial Period
integrate traditional and alternative medicine into the national healthcare system.
Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA) of 1997
Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA) of ______.
1997
TAMA of 1997
Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act
Promotes and regulates the use of traditional and alternative medicine in the country.
Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC)
PITAHC
Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care
cause of why CAM related research has been slower in the last years:
- Time and funding problems.
- Regulatory issues.
- Conflict in finding researchers willing to conduct ample research.
CHAHARA
Chiropractic
Homeopathy
Ayurveda
Herbal medicine
Acupuncture
Reflexology
Aromatherapy
Chiropractic
ALTERNATIVE
Homeopathy
ALTERNATIVE
Ayurveda
ALTERNATIVE
Herbal medicine
ALTERNATIVE
Acupuncture
ALTERNATIVE
Reflexology
ALTERNATIVE
Aromatherapy
ALTERNATIVE
Other name for Allopathic Medicine: Western COMB
Western medicine
Conventional medicine
Orthodox medicine
Mainstream medicine
Biomedicine
are those that work in conjunction with standard Western Medicine.
Complementary Practices
This could be anything from massage therapy to Traditional Chinese Medicine, but it is always good practice to inform the doctor of your complementary treatment.
COMPLEMENTARY
are those that take the place of standard Western Medicine.
Alternative Practices
When choosing to utilize alternative practices, you should always make sure you find the discipline and practitioner that is right for you.
ALTERNATIVE
Pharmacist Role in CAM Use
- Provide information on the appropriate use of CAM.
Pharmacist Role in CAM Use
- Ask questions to customers about their use of CAM.
Pharmacist Role in CAM Use
- Being aware of potential adverse reactions and interactions with conventional medicines.
Pharmacist Role in CAM Use
- Ensure that stocks of homeopathic medicines, herbal medicines, or other complementary therapies are obtained from a reputable source of supply.
Pharmacist Role in CAM Use
- Pharmacists have a responsibility to ensure that all products they recommend are of appropriate quality.
arises from a need to appreciate the wholeness of an individual person.
Integrative Medicine
learning to view a person from a biological, psychological, social, spiritual perspective.
Integrative Medicine
healing oriented and emphasizes the centrality of the doctor-patient relationship.
Integrative Medicine
focuses on the least invasive, least toxic, and least costly methods to help facilitate health by integrating the best of both worlds—allopathic (conventional) and complementary therapies.
Integrative Medicine
founder of allopathic medicine
Sir William Osler
“It is much more important to know what sort of patient has a disease than what sort of disease a patient has.”
- Sir William Osler
________ comes from the Old English word “Hal,” meaning wholeness, soundness, or spiritual wellness.
Health
Health comes from the Old English word “_____,” meaning wholeness, soundness, or spiritual wellness.
“Hal,”
defined by the World Health Organization as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
Health
refers to doing something (such as giving drugs or performing surgery) that alleviates a troublesome condition or disease.
cure
________ facilitates: educes stress, improves diet, promotes exercise, and increases the person’s sense of community and connection.
Healing
uses a combination of modern healthcare practices to diagnose and treat a patient.
Integrative Medicine
Integrative Medicine treatments may include:
yoga, acupuncture or massage.
focuses on the nutritional and exercise habits of the patient.
Integrative Medicine
