Preliminary Questions Flashcards
Where is Yountville AVA?
Napa
Which of the following wines is likely to exhibit the most RS?
10 Year Old Malvasia Madeira, Rutherglen Rare Muscat, First Growth Sauterne, Tokaji 6 Puttonyos, 20 Year Old Tawny Port
Rutherglen Rare Muscat (270-400g/L)
Tokaji 6 Putts (150g/L), Sauterne (80-120g/L), Malvasia 10 Year (96-135g/L), 20 Year Old Tawny Port (90-120g/L)
Which of the following wines will likely have the most pronounced acidity?
Muscat de Beaumes de Venise, Fino Sherry, Banyuls, Sercial Frasqueira Madeira, Moscatel de Setubal
Fino Sherry
The rest have some degree of perceptible RS
The following grapes are all planted in France. Place them in order from most acreage under vine in the country to least. Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Grenache Noir, Malbec.
Merlot, Grenache, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Malbec
Which of the following 750ml bottles may be finished with a plastic cap instead of cork?
Sekt, Champagne, Conegliano-Valdobbiadene, Cava, Asti
Asti
The other bottles have too much bottle pressure.
Select the zone that does not belong in the group below.
Brem, Pissotte, Chantonnay, Mareuil, Vix, Clisson
Clisson
Clisson is a subzone of Muscadet-Sèvre-et-Maine. The others are all subzones of Fiefs Vendéens
The Wachau wine region lies on the Rhine River. True or False?
False. It’s on the Danube River
Pfalz Trocken Riesling is usually more full-bodied than Mosel Trocken Riesling. True or False.
True.
Match the following producers to the correct vineyards.
Producers: Louis Jadot, Pousse d’Or, Bouchard, René Muré, Veuve Fourny
Vineyards: Clos de l’Audignac, Clos Saint Landelin, Clos Faubourg Notre Dame, Clos de la Commaraine, Clos Saint-Landry
Louis Jadot- Clos de la Commaraine Pousse d'Or - Clos de l'Audignac Bouchard - Clos Saint-Landry René Muré - Clos Saint Landelin Veuve Fourny - Clos Faubourg Notre Dame
Gewürztraminer is considered to be the same grape variety (i.e. clone) of which of the following?
Österreichisch Weiss, Savagnin, Pinot Gris, Gouais Blanc, Ribolla Gialla
Savagnin
Which of the following producers is located in Virginia?
Rdv, Palmina, Dana Estates, Aubert, HdV
RdV
Palmina- Santa Barbara
Dana Estates- Napa
Aubert- Calistoga, Napa
HdV- Napa
Which of the following is likely to carry the highest price tag on your list?
2009 Araujo "Eisele Vineyard" Syrah 2007 Bryant Family Cabernet 2007 Joseph Phelps Insignia 2007 Opus One 2007 Beaulieu Vineyards "Georges de Latour Private Reserve"
Bryant Cab- $534 (ave cost)
Araujo- $182
Phelps-$257
Opus- $359
BV-$108
What is the most appropriate LOCAL wine pairing for the following PDO cheeses?
Munster Comté Bra Duro Gorgonzola Ossau-Iraty
Wines: Alsace Gewurztraminer, Vin Jaune, Jurançon, Moscato di Scanzo, Barbera d’Alba
Munster - Alsace Gewürz Comté - Vin Jaune Bra Duro - Barbera d'Alba Gorgonzola - Moscato di Scanzo Ossau-Iraty - Jurançon
Tokay is now Topaque. What is the new legal name for “sherry” wines in Australia?
Apera
Which of the following chateaux is not a Premier Grand Cru Classé A property in Saint-Emilion?
Angelus, Valandraud, Pavie, Ausone, Cheval Blanc
Valandraud
Select the red grape from the following.
Savvatiano Debina Kotsifali Kidonitsa Vilana
Kotsifali
Which of the following regions produces DOP wines from the Nebbiolo grape?
Calabria Valle d'Aosta Sicilia Veneto Marche
Valle d’Aosta
Select the unique grape variety from the following list.
Chasselas, Gutadel, Golden Chasselas, Dorin, Fendant
Golden Chasselas is really probably Palomino according to many experts.
The others are synonyms for each other.
Which of these appellations require the longest minimum aging in wood?
Barolo, Barbaresco, Ghemme, Taurasi, Roero
Barolo (18 months) and Ghemme (18 months) Though Ghemme Riserva is the longest in wood as it requires 24 months in barrel.
Barbaresco (9 months)
Taurasi (12 months, 18 months for Riserva)
Roero (6 months)
What is the base spirit in each of the following cocktails.
Harvey Wallbanger, Porto Flip, Planter’s Punch, Bijou, Blood and Sand
Harvey Wallbanger - Vodka Porto Flip - Brandy Planter's Punch - Rum Bijou - Gin Blood and Sand - Scotch
What Armagnac appellation allows the shortest minimum period of aging prior to bottling?
Blanche Armagnac (minimum 3 months in inert containers and the spirit must be colorless following the aging process)
Order the following appellations from North to South.
Morellino di Scansano Chianti Classico Carmignano Brunello di Montalcino Montecucco Sangiovese
Carmignano, Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, Montecucco Sangiovese, Morellino di Scansano
Muller Thurgau is a hybrid grape variety. True or False?
False. Crossing of Riesling and Madeleine Royale which are both vitis vinifera grapes.
Masterton, Gladstone, and Martinborough are within what major New Zealand wine growing region?
Wairarapa
Match the appellation to the correct type of product.
Pineau des Charentes, Domfront, Pays d’Auge, Fine de Bourgogne, Martinique
Mistelle, Poiré, Brandy, Rhum, Cidre
Pineau des Charentes - Mistelle Domfront - Poiré Pays d'Auge - Cidre Fine de Bourgogne - Brandy Martinique - Rhum
What component of sake is referred to as “shuzo-yosui”?
Rice variety, yeast, koji, brewery water
Brewery Water
What is the principal grape variety in Taurasi wines?
Aglianico
Movia and Edi Simčič produce wines in what European country?
Slovenia
Pinot Meunier and Pinot Noir are two clones of the same variety. True or False?
True
Arnaud de Villeneuve is credited with which of the following wine techniques?
Remontage, Remuage, Debourbage, Mutage, Enrichissement
Mutage
Name the country of production for Zalto stemware.
Austria
Name the species of St. George Rootstock.
Vitis rupestris
In which German anbaugebiet are the famous wine villages of Erden and Bernkastel?
Mosel
Please order the following events of Champagne production from First to Last.
Tirage, Malolactic Fermentation, Degorgement, Dosage, Remuage, Assemblage, Primary Fermentation
Primary Fermentation, Malolactic Fermentation, Assemblage, Tirage, Degorgement, Dosage
Which of the following DACs may produce red wine?
Kamptal Kremstal Traisental Leithaberg Wienviertal
Leithaberg
Salta is located to the south of Mendoza. True or False?
False. North
Select the red grape planted on Santorini
Assyrtiko, Aidani, Athiri, Mavrotragano
Mavrotragano
Match each winery to the GI it is located within.
Luke Lambert, Vasse Felix, Torbreck, Bindi, Clonakilla
Canberra District, Yarra Valley, Margaret River, Barossa Valley, Macedon Ranges
Luke Lambert - Yarra Valley Vasse Felix - Margaret River Torbreck - Barossa Valley Bindi - Macedon Ranges Clonakilla- Canberra District
Which is the most planted grape in the Rhône Valley?
Cinsault, Viognier, Mourvedre, Grenache, Syrah?
Grenache
How many 3oz glasses of wine can a sommelier pour from one 750ml bottle?
8
Select the grape name that is NOT synonymous with Sangiovese.
Ciliegiolo, Brunello, Prugnolo Gentile, Morellino
Ciliegiolo
The grist for German weissbier must contain at least 50% wheat. True or False?
True. The rest is usually made up from barley.
Flor de Pingus is labeled as what DO(P)?
Ribera del Duero
Place the following wines in order of release prices from Most expensive to least expensive
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild 2009 Chateau Latour 2009 Chateau Montrose 2009 Les Forts de Latour 2009 Chateau Duforts-Vivens 2009 Chateau Palmer 2009
Latour ($657) Mouton-Rothschild ($602) Palmer ($235) Montrose ($118) Les Forts de Latour ($97) Dufort - Vivens ($27)
Select the method that is usually employed to create fizz in the bottle of white Vinho Verde.
Traditional Method, Charmat Method, Russian Continuous method, Methode Ancestrale, Carbonation.
Carbonation
How many liters does one methuselah contain?
6 Liters (8 bottles)
Which of the following varietals is most likely to show pyridine-influenced aromas?
Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir, Semillon, Riesling, Melon de Bourgogne
Sauvignon Blanc
What is the minimum residual sugar for Icewine in Ontario?
100 g/L
For a single wine to qualify as “Meritage” in the United States what is the maximum allowed percentage for any one grape in the blend?
90%
What is the last grape to ripen in Bordeaux?
Petit Verdot
Which winery produces Carmin de Puemo?
Concha y Toro
Match the monopole Champagne to the correct producer.
Clos d’Ambonnay, Terres de Nöel, Terre de Vertus, Clos des Goisses
Clos d’Ambonnay - Krug
Terres de Nöel - Jean Milan
Terre de Vertus - Larmandier Bernier
Clos des Goisses - Philipponnat
Which of the following wines will likely have the most sediment?
1977 Vintage Port, 1977 Frasqueira Madeira, VORS Oloroso Sherry, 40 Year Old Tawny Port
1977 Vintage Port
Select the only wine from the following list that typically matures in LESS than 50% new oak.
Liger Belair La Romanée Grand Cru
Robert Chevillon “Les Roncières” NSG 1er Cru
DRC Romanée Conti Grand Cru
Emmanuel Rouget “Cros Parantoux” VR 1er Cru
Méo-Camuzet Richebourg Grand Cru
Chevillon “Les Roncières” 1er Cru (30%)
Liger Belair (100% or mostly new)
DRC Romanee Conti (100%)
Rouget Prantoux (100%)
Meo-Camuzet Richebourg (100%)
When blind tasting an off-dry wine with 13% alcohol, which of the following conclusions is most logical?
Clare Valley Riesling Vouvray Rheingau Spatlese Riesling Sauternes Savennières
Vouvray
Which of the following is not a control state?
Utah, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Alabama
Colorado
Order the following AVAs according to their total acreage, from Largest to Smallest.
Russian River Valley, Paso Robles, Northern Sonoma, Lodi, Sierra Foothills
Sierra Foothills (2,600,000 acres) Paso Robles (666,618 acres) Lodi (551,000 acres) Northern Sonoma (329,000 acres) Russian River Valley (10,000 acres)
Order the following types of wine production area in Descending order according to size.
Ward, District, Region, Geographical Unit
Geographical Unit, Region, District, Ward
What is the minimum alcohol required for Kremstal DAC Reserve wines?
13%
What is the southernmost Grand Cru vineyard in Alsace?
Rangen
In what country is the coffee growing region of Antigua found?
Guatemala
What Beaujolais Cru produces the largest quantity of AOP wine?
Brouilly
What is the minimum % of Pinot Gris for varietally labeled wines produced in Oregon?
90%
Match the unofficial subregion with the appropriate AVA.
Subregions: Pope Valley Ballard Canyon Santa Margarita Occidental
AVAs: Paso Robles Sonoma Coast Napa Valley Santa Ynez Valley
Pope Valley- Napa Valley
Ballard Canyon- Santa Ynez
Santa Margarita- Paso Robles
Occidental - Sonoma Coast
In 2001 which New Zealand producer became the first to commercially release a wine under screw cap?
Kim Crawford
What style of dessert wine is aged for a number of years in caramel prior to release?
Vin Santo
Match the producer to the correct anbaugebiet.
Clemens-Bush Schafer-Frohlich Wagner-Stempel Koehler-Ruprecht Josef Leitz
Clemens-Bush - Mosel Schafer-Frohlich - Nahe Wagner-Stempel - Rheinhessen Koehler-Ruprecht - Pfalz Josef Leitz - Rheingau
Which of the following regions is located on the shoreline of Lake Geneva?
Bonvillars AOC
Cotes de l’Orbe AOC
Lavaux AOC
Vully AOC
Lavaux
Which of the following pH levels would be appropriate for a crisp, lively white wine?
2.2, 2.5, 3.1, 3.5, 3.9
3.1
Which of the following compounds contributes heavily to the flavor and aroma of Sherry?
Acetaldehyde Rotundone Laccase 1,16-trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene Mercaptans
Acetaldehyde
In the USA, a wine bottled as “table wine” with no ABV% listed must fall within what range of alcohol?
7-14%
Select the easternmost wine region.
Murfatlar Goriska Brda Tokaj Sopron Tarnave
Murfatlar (Eastern Romania)
Goriska Brda (Western Slovenia)
Tokaj (Eastern Hungary)
Soprano (Western Hungary)
Tarnave (Central Romania)
Match the grape with its synonym.
Greco (di Tufo) Favorita Nero di Troia Trebbiano Toscano Trebbiano di Soave
Vermentino Verdicchio Sumarello Ugni Blanc Aspirinio
Greco (di Tufo) - Aspirinio Favorita - Vermentino Nero di Troia - Favorita Trebbiano Toscano - Ugni Blanc Trebbiano di Soave - Verdicchio
What is the principle white grape used in PDO wine production in Longoroño in Spain?
Macabeo (white Rioja)
Select the region with the coolest climate.
Yarra Valley, Hunter Valley, Swan Valley, Rutherglen, Macedon Ranges
Yarra Valley
Which is older, South Africa’s WO system or Australia’s GI system?
South Africa (1973)
Australia (1990’s)
Select the country in which chaptalization can legally occur.
Chile, Argentina, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand
New Zealand
Hybrid varieties are allowed in AOP wines?
False.
Select the wine that undergoes the longest elevage in cask prior to bottling.
Emidio Pepe Montepulciano d’Abruzzo
Quintarelli Amarone della Valpolicella
Uccelliera Brunello di Montalcino
Mastroberardino “Radici” Taurasi
Quintarelli (7 years in Slavonian oak)
Emidio Pepe (no oak, glass-lined tanks) Uccelliera (24 months) Mastroberardino Radici (24 months)
Select the producer who currently makes La Grande Rue AOP
Domaine Leroy Domaine Baumard Meo-Camuzet DRC Francoise Lamarche
Francoise Lamarche
Channel irrigation is a common vineyard technique in which of the following winemaking countries?
Argentina United States South Africa Australia Spain
Argentina
Which of the following dessert wines is least likely to show botrytis character?
Jurancon Roster Ausbruch Tokaji 4 puttonyos Quarts du Chaume Barsac
Jurancon
What is the most heavily planted white grape in the Gironde?
Semillon
Powdery Mildew arrived on European shores after phylloxera. True or False?
False
Select the unique variety from the list below.
Nebbiolo Lampia Nebbiolo Michet Chiavennasca Picoutener Nebbiolo Rosé
Nebbiolo Rosé
The rest are synonyms for Nebbiolo
Which of the following wines has the least rs?
Tavel
Bonnezeaux
Haut-Montravel
Muscat de Lunel
Tavel
Match the lieu dit to the correct vineyard.
Butteaux
Secher
Chapelot
Cote de Fontenay
Vaillons
Fourchaume
Montee de Tonnerre
Montmains
Secher- Vaillons
Cote de Fontenay - Fourchaume
Chapelot- Montee de Tonerre
Butteaux - Montmains
In which modern day country did Sylvaner originate?
Austria
Which of the following vineyards has never been produced by Heitz Cellars?
To-Kalon Bella Oaks Trailside Martha's Vineyard Fay Vineyard
To-Kalon
True or False. Erste Gewachs is a legally defined category of dry wines from top sites in the Rheingau.
True
Select the RM producer from the following list.
Jaquesson Agrapart Veuve Fourny Jean Milan Salon
Agrapart
Select the wine that may be produced in a passito style.
Gavi di Gavi Colli Asolani Soave Superiore Morellino di Scansano Sagrantino di Montefalco
Sagrantino di Montefalco
True or False. European wines with out geographic indication can use wood chips in wine production?
True
Which of the following is a red grape?
Greco Falanghina AspirinioG Guarnaccia Greco
Guarnaccia
Which of the following vineyards is nearest to the ocean?
Hirsch Vineyard
Rochioli Vineyard
Griffin’s Lair Vineyard
Hudson Vineyard
Hirsch
Select the grape variety that would most likely produce the base for brandy in South Africa.
Baco Blanc Cape Riesling Chenin Blanc Ugni Blanc Hanepoot
Chenin Blanc
Which of the following currently produces the smallest amount of wine annually?
Argentina United States Italy Spain Germany
Germany
A standard US longneck beer bottle contains how many ounces?
12
Name the places where each of the following producers are located.
Spiropoulus, Achaia Clauss, Hatzidakis, Kir-Yianni, Domaine Porto Carras
Spiropoulus- Mantinia Achaia Clauss- Patras Hatzidakis- Santorini Kir-Yianni-Naoussa Domaine Porto Carras- Slopes of Meliton
What chemical compound was blamed for absinthe’s allegedly harmful effects as a psychoactive drug?
Thujone
Where is Columella from?
Swartland
What grand cru vineyard is Clos Ste. Huge from?
Rosacker
Granato is made by what producer and from what grape?
Foradori and from Teroldego
Select the most local pairing for Reblochon cheese.
Chignin-Bergeron Vacqueyras Saint-Emilion Chapagne Morgon
Chignin-Bergeron
Where did cidre de glace originate?
Quebec
Select the warmest vintage in Burgundy fro the list below.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
2003
Which of the following will likely show the highest degree of tannin.
Conero Riserva Cannonau di Sardegna Barbera d'Asti Lacrima di Morro d'Alba Verduno Pelaverga
Conero Riserva
Which of the following wines would likely make the best pairing for a dark chocolate-based dessert.
Muscat de Beaumes de Venise Banyuls Grand Cru Coteaux du Layon Brut Champagne Sercial Madeira
Banyuls Grand Cru
Assuming 4x markup and 6 oz pours, select the most cost-effective fit for a $20 glass.
Romano dal Forno Valpolicella Superiore Maison Leroy Bourgogne Blanc Domaine d'Auvenay Bourgogne Blanc Lucien Crochet Sancerre Montevertine Le Pergole Torte Francois Cotat Sancerre Les Monts Damnes
Crochet
Francois Freres and Taransaud are examples of what?
Coopers
What are the dominant soils of Wachau?
Loess and Gneiss
Match the wine to the correct grapes.
Occhipinti SP68, Quintarelli Alzero, Felsina Fontalloro, Tommaso Bussola “TB”, Mastroberardino “Radici”
Occhipinti - Nero d'Avola/Frappato Quintarelli - Cab, Cab Franc, Merlot Felsina - Sangiovese Tommaso - Corvina, Corvinone, Rondinella Mastroberardino - Aglianico
Which of the following spirits must undergo the longest minimum period of wood aging prior to release?
XO Calvados Pays d'Auge Vieux Martinique Rhum Agricole VSOP Cognac Blanche Armagnac XO Armagnac
XO Armagnac
What grape variety is authorized by Quincy for AOC wines?
Sauvignon Blanc
Chianti Classico Riserva must be aged for a minimum of how many months prior to release?
24
Match the brewery to the state of production.
Hill Farmstead Brewery Jack's Abby Boulevard Brewing Company Dogfish Head Stone Brewing Company
Hill Farmstead - Vermont Jack's Abby - Massachusetts Boulevard Brewing Company - Missouri Stone - California Dogfish - Deleware
Which wine procedure is typically omitted when producers make Sherry “en rama”?
filtration
Cachapoal and Colchagua are subregions of what wine region in Chile?
Rapel Valley
Which of the following varieties is most likely to derive aromatic character from the norisoprenoid TDN?
Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains Torrontes Riojano Gewurztraminer Riesling Albarino
Riesling
Norisoprenoid TDN is responsible for the kerosene or Petrol aromas commonly found in Riesling
What type of closure is DIAM?
Cork
Name all the vintages that were widely declared for vintage Port between 2000-2011.
2000, 2003, 2007, 2011
Which of the following AVAs is excluded from the Central Coast AVA?
Santa Cruz Mountains Chalone Santa Rita Hills Monterey San Francisco Bay
Monterey
The rest are subregions of Central Coast. Monterey County is part of the geographical boundary but not a subregion.
Soria and Valladolid are provinces located within what major appellation?
Ribera del Duero
If a red French wine is characterized by moderate or less acidity, which of the following is the most likely grape in the wine?
Syrah Cabernet Franc Trousseau Nielluccio Negrette
Negrette
Grown in the Fronton AOC
What is the proper base spirit for an Alexander cocktail?
Gin
What country is second to Italy in plantings of the Nebbiolo grape?
Argentina with Mexico just behind
Above which minimal aging level do biological aging processes for Sherry cease?
17%
Which of the following Madeira producers still exists as an independent shipper?
Leacock's Kohn Brothers Henriques & Henriques Henriques & Camara Cossart Gordon
Henriques & Henriques
Order the following still wines in order from Driest to Sweetest.
Szaras
Amabile
Demi-Sec
Dolce
Szaraz (dry)
Demi-Sec (medium dry)
Amabilie (medium sweet)
Dolce (sweet)
What varietal commands the largest US market share in both sales and volume?
Chardonnay
Which of the following wine regions is nearest to Mittelburgenland DAC?
Sopron Wachau Kamptal Tokaj Westeiermark
Sopron, Hungary
Borders the Neusiedlersee near Mittelburgenland
Select all of the regions that remain completely phylloxera free.
Hunter Valley Napa Valley Santorini Tenerife Madeira Walla Walla Valley Sicily Stellenbosch Marlborough
Santorini
Tenerife
Walla Walla Valley
Vodka, Cranberry Juice, Lime wedge. What’s the cocktail?
Cape Codder
Assuming all of the wines are from the same vintage, select the most expensive.
Mas Julien AOP Languedoc Rouge
Leon Barral AOP Faugeres Jadis
Mas de Daumas Gassac l’Herault Rouge
Grange des Peres IGP l’Herault Rouge
Grange des Peres
Select the forest region that provides the base material for Lopez de Heredia coopers.
Baden Vosgues Limousin Transylvania Kentucky
Kentucky
List the following Champagnes in order from sweetest to driest.
Pierre Gimmonet “Oenophile”
Tattinger “Nocturne”
Roederer “Cristal”
Lanson “Ivory Label”
Pierre Gimmonet Oenophile (Extra Brut)
Roederer Cristal (Brut)
Tattinger “Nocturne” (Sec)
Lanson “Ivory Label” (Demi-Sec)
Place the following wineries in order from oldest to youngest.
Robert Mondavi Beaulieu Vineyards Stag's Leap Wine Cellars Beringer Dunn Vineyards Corison
Beringer (1875) Beaulieu (1900) Mondavi (1966) Stag's Leap (1970) Dunn (1979) Corison (1987)
Ethyl Acetate is commonly used in what process of coffee production?
Decaffeination
Which of the following grapes is not a sibling?
Chardonnay Gamay Noir Aligoté Melon de Bourgogne Trousseau
Trousseau
The rest are descendants of Gouais Blanc
What is the most planted variety in Paso Robles?
Cabernet Sauvignon
Which of the following grapes appears on varietal labels in Alto Adige?
Fiano Falanghina Grillo Greco Muller-Thurgau
Muller-Thurgau