Preliminary BioChemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Organic compounds consisting of open, straight, or branched of carbon atoms are classified as

A

Alphatic

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2
Q

An organic bond represents a covalent bond / sharing of electrons

A

Paired Electron

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3
Q

Organic compounds with the same molecular formula but different structures are called

A

Isomers

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4
Q

Organic compounds as opposed to inorganic have

A

lower boiling points

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5
Q

The simplest hydrocarbon is CH4 or methane which classified as

A

CnH2n+2

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6
Q

Smallest unit of life

A

Cell

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7
Q

Responsible for breaking and digesting things

A

Lysosomes

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8
Q

Powerhouse of the Cell

A

Mitochondria

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9
Q

It serves as the intracellular highway

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

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10
Q

Found in plant cell but not in animal cell

A

Cell Wall

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11
Q

Jelly Like that supports hold the cell

A

Cytoplasm

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12
Q

Cell that make protein

A

Ribosomes

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13
Q

Serves to process package and export proteins

A

Golgi Apparatus

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14
Q

What is the general formula for thiols

A

R-SH

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15
Q

It contains alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes

Straight / branched chains

A

Aliphatic

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16
Q

It is primarily classified as saturated and unsaturated

Cyclic with elements other than carbons

A

Heterocyclic

17
Q

This compound are divided into 2 such as benzenoids and non-benzenoids

18
Q

Constitutional, stereoisomers, enantiomers, and diastereomers are the four types of _____

19
Q

The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 is propane, TRUE or FALSE

20
Q

What is the correct molecular formula of an alkane containing 13 carbon aoms?

21
Q

What is the general formula for alcohols

22
Q

What is the general formula for Thiols

23
Q

What is the general formula for Aldehydes

24
Q

These compounds, characterized by their disagreeable order, are added to cooking gas in tanks for the early detection of leaks

25
Made of atoms such as oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus
Functional Group
26
This compound is used as a disinfectant (Germicidal) for surgical instruments and utensils and in the manufacture of dyes and plastics
Phenol
27
_____ is used extensively as an anesthetic in the hospital
Ether
28
When oxidized, primary alcohols form
Carboxylic Acids
29
What is the general formula to ketones
RRC=o / RCRO
30
General Formula for Carboxylic Acid
RCOOH
31
The condensed structural formula for acetic acid
CH3COOH
32
The simplest ketone is _____
propanone
33
How is vanillin classified
alcohol, aldehyde, aromaic, ether
34
A ______ carboxylic acid derivative formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst
Ester
35
What is the general formula of ester
R-COO-R