Preliminary Flashcards

1
Q

Control, maintenance, paglabas ng empleyado

A

Human Resource

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2
Q

What is marketing?

A

Identification of human needs and wants, satisfying them, at the end of the day, there should be an exchange.

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3
Q

Concept of the office

A

Function (authority)

Place

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4
Q

No exchange

A

Pro bono (FREE) performer

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5
Q

Courses in Business and Accountancy

A
Human Resource
Operations
Marketing
Office Administration
Financial/Management/Accountancy
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6
Q

To survive

A

Needs

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7
Q

Most basic concept underlying marketing

A

Needs

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8
Q

State of felt deprivation

A

Need

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9
Q

Sustenance

A

Water
Food
Medicine

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10
Q

Top three basic needs

A

Sustanance
Love
Shelter

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11
Q

Can live without one

A

Wants

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12
Q

Magic word

A

Satisfy/Supply the DEMAND

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13
Q

Form that a human need takes as shaped by culture and individual personality

A

Want

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14
Q

Human wants backed up by buying power

A

Demands

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15
Q

Anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a need or want.

A

Product

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16
Q

Not limited to physical objects can include experiences, persons, places, organizations, information and ideas

A

Product

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17
Q

Activity or benefit offered for sale that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything

A

Service

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18
Q

Marketing Mix

A

Product
Price
Place
Promotion

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19
Q

What you sell

A

Marketing Mix

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20
Q

Core/Emphasis

A

Product

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21
Q

Magic Word for Price

A

Reasonable and Affordable

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22
Q

Magic word for place

A

Accessible and Availability

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23
Q

Marketing offers

A

Product
Service
Combination

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24
Q

More important from the two

A

Customer Value

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25
Q

Either the money is “tubo” or “lugi”

A

Customer value

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26
Q

Instrumental in stating and identifying “marketing” as a new business operation were

A

Ralph Starr Butler

Arch W. Shaw

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27
Q

Goal of marketing

A

Attract new customers

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28
Q

Marketing as part Functions in Business organization

A

Finance and accounting
Human resource management
Production and materials management
Marketing

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29
Q

Functions of managers in business organization:

A
Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Directing
Supervising
Evaluating
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30
Q

Marketing as Center of Management Functions

A

Marketing and Production
Marketing and Human Resource
Marketing and Finance
Marketing as Management Function

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31
Q

Products manufactured or supplied to customers must be consistent with customer’s specifications

A

Marketing and Production

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32
Q

It should only produce products that will satisfy customer’s needs and wants

A

Marketing and production

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33
Q

A company needs good people to implement strategies

A

Marketing and Human Resource

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34
Q

Source of competitive advantage

A

Organization

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35
Q

Four goals of marketing syatem

A

Maximize Consumption
Maximize Customer Satisfaction
Maximize Choice
Maximize Life Quality

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36
Q

Two interacting components in components:

A

Company

Market

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37
Q

Market is composed of two other interacting components:

A

Customers and competition

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38
Q

Stategic 3Cs of Markerting

A

Customers
Competition
Company

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39
Q

Satisfy the needs, wants, expectations of target customers

A

Customers

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40
Q

To outperform the competition

A

Competition

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41
Q

Ensure corporate health and profit

A

Company

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42
Q

Attained 3cs of marketing

A

Marketing oriented

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43
Q

Considers all the functions, problems and institutions in getting the right product to the target market

A

Place

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44
Q

Anything marketed to satisfy a want or a need

A

Product

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45
Q

Consists of a set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company decides to serve

A

Target market

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46
Q

Includes advertising, sales, promotions, public relations,

A

Promotion

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47
Q

Competition, existing practices on markups, discounts, and terms of sale, product appeal, and legal restrictions must be considered

A

Price

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48
Q

Analysis, planning, implementation, and control of programs designed to create, build, and maintain beneficial exchanges with target buyers for the purpose of achieving organizational objectives

A

Marketing Management

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49
Q

Traditional approaches to the study of marketing:

A

Commodity
Institutional
Function

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50
Q

Contemporary/New Approaches to the study of marketing:

A
Marketing mix
Conceptual
Systems
Managerial
Macro-Micro
Comparative Marketing
Social Marketing
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51
Q

Systems

A
Marketing intermediaries
End-User market
Suppliers
Company
Environment
Competitors
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52
Q

Irreconcilable differences between marketing and finances

A

Wealth Conversion Principle

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53
Q

Marketing started

A

20th century

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54
Q

Magic word for promotion

A

Effective

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55
Q

Magic word for Product

A

Desirable

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56
Q

Sales

A

Customers

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57
Q

Company

A

Profit

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58
Q

Competition

A

Market shared

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59
Q

All have one thing in common

A

Strongly customer-focused and heavily committed to marketing

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60
Q

Key factor in business success

A

Marketing

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61
Q

Not only deals with the production and distribution of products and services, but it is also concerned with the ethical and social responsibility function found in domestic and global environment

A

Marketing function

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62
Q

At the very heart of the modern marketing thinking and practice.

A

Customer value and satisfaction

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63
Q

Not only telling and selling or selling and advertising but concerned with satisfying customer needs

A

Marketing

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64
Q

Delivery of customer satisfaction at a profit

A

Marketing

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65
Q

Particular initiation to money exchange

A

Customer value

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66
Q

Marketing occurs

A

Exchange

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67
Q

Concept of marketing

A

Exchange

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68
Q

Motif

A

Exchange

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69
Q

Core Marketing Concepts

A
Needs and Wants
Products, Services and experiences
Value, satisfaction and quality
Exchange, transactions and relations
Market
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70
Q

The difference between the values that the customer gains from owning and using a product and the costs of obtaining the product

A

Customer Value

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71
Q

Customers do not usually judge product values and costs, they act on perceived value

A

Customer Value

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72
Q

Depends on a product’s perceived performance in delivering value relative to a buyer’s expectations. If performance exceeds expectations, the buyer is delighted: a worthy goal of the marketing company

A

Customer Satisfaction

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73
Q

It is an approach in which all the company’s people are involved in constantly improving the quality of products, services, and business processes.

A

TQM

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74
Q

An extension of TQM

A

ROQ

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75
Q

TQM

ROQ

A

Total Quality Management

Return on Quality

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76
Q

Major responsibilities in a quality-centered company:

A

Participate in forming stratwgies

Deliver marketing and production quality

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77
Q

Act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return

A

Exchange

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78
Q

Marketing’s unit of measurement

A

Transaction

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79
Q

Marketer can:

A

Add financial benefits
Add social benefits
Add structural ties
Seek profitable customers

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80
Q

Set of actual and potential buyers of a product

A

Market

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81
Q

Proven strategy in creating a new demand

A

Demarketing

82
Q

Scheme a person uses in order to outwit and outlast an opponent’s strategy

A

Strategy

83
Q

Find opponent and be a “kakampi”

A

Demarketing

84
Q

Involves managing demand which involves managing customer relationship

A

Marketing Management

85
Q

Finding and increasing demand also changing or reducing demand

A

Demand Management

86
Q

Attracting new customers and retaining and building relationship with current customers

A

Profitable Customers Management

87
Q

Marketing Management Practice

A

Entrepreneurial Marketing
Formulated Marketing
Intrepreneurial Marketing

88
Q

Five alternative concepts under which organization conduct their marketing activities:/Marketing Management Philosophies

A
Production
Product
Selling
Marketing
Societal Marketing concept
89
Q

Creation of goods and services

A

Production Concept

90
Q

Goods, Services and Conbination

A

Product Concept

91
Q

Exchang/Barter

A

Selling Concept

92
Q

Exchange, Relationship buyer-seller

A

Marketing Concept

93
Q

Aim of successful companies

A

Customer Satisfaction

94
Q

Creates an emotional affinity for a product or service, not just a rational preference and this creates high customer loyalty

A

Customer delight

95
Q

It’s a direct impact on product or service performance

A

Quality

96
Q

Defined in terms of customer satisfaction

A

Quality

97
Q

Trade of values between two parties

A

Transaction

98
Q

Holds that consumer will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that management should focus on improving production and distribution efficiently

A

Production concept

99
Q

This is one of the oldest philosophies that guides sellers

A

Production Concept

100
Q

Consumers will favor products that offer the most quality, performance and features, and that organization should devote its energy to making continuous product improvements

A

Product Concept

101
Q

Idea that consumers will not buy enough of the organization’s products unless the organization undertakes a large scale selling and promotion effort

A

Selling concept

102
Q

Holds that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors do.

A

Marketing concept

103
Q

As you market, you help people

A

Societal Marketing Concept

104
Q

Impressionistic approach

A

Societal Marketing Concept

105
Q

According to him, Marketing is a stream of lines (exaggeration)

A

Philip Kutler

106
Q

L (Profit)🔜R (Product)

A

Median➡️CSR

107
Q

CSR

A

Corporate Social Responsibility

108
Q

Most powerful tool

A

Internet

109
Q

Concept of convergence of people with money and willing connection to spend it

A

People (Tao)
State of Convergence (Isang Estado ng pagsama-sama ng tao)
Place

110
Q

Marketing is like TRUE LOVE ❤️

A

Wages (Max Sincerity)
Banayad (Gentle and Subtle)
Mapagpatawad
Patrols at Paulit-Paulit

111
Q

Holds that the organization should determine the needs wants and interests of target market

A

Societal Marketing Concept

112
Q

It should then deliver the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently the competitors in a way that maintains or improves the consumer’s and the society’s well-being

A

Societal Marketing Concept

113
Q

Newest of the marketing philosophies

A

Societal Marketing Concept

114
Q

Attractive and dynamic one; fast and changing in all areas

A

Philippine Market

115
Q

Transaction in marketing are part of a large idea

A

Relationship Marketing

116
Q

Managing demand

A

Managing customers

117
Q

The major marketing developments as we enter the new millennium can be summed up in a single theme:

A

connectedness

118
Q

The major force behind the new connectedness had a major impact on the way businesses bring value to their customers

A

Technology

119
Q

Consists of actors and forces outside marketing that affect marketing management’s ability to develop and maintain successful relationships with its target customers

A

Marketing environment

120
Q

Consists of six forces (actors) close to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers

A

Microenvironment

Company
Intermediaries
Suppliers
Customer Markets
Competitors
Public
121
Q

Consists of the larger societal forces that affect the Microenvironment:

A

Microenvironment

Demography
Economy
Nature
Technology
Politics
Culture
122
Q

Close to company and has ACCESS

A

Microenvironment

123
Q

Ways to get to consumer their products firms that help the company, promote sells distribute its goods to final buyers

A

Marketing Channel firms

124
Q

Manufacturers

A

Can be wholesale

Sell to retailers

125
Q

Development, Progression

A

Macroenvironment

126
Q

Forces they’re the ones who control you

A

Macroenvironment

Michael Porter

127
Q

Population or Community ID

A

Demography

128
Q

Pera,Yaman, Creation and Distribution of Wealth

A

Economy

129
Q

Enter in an academic way

A

Permeate

130
Q

Responsible for setting the company’s mission, objectives, broad strategies, and policies

A

Top management

131
Q

Must make decisions within parameters established by top management and work closely with other company department

A

Marketing Manager

132
Q

Must “think consumer”

A

All departments

133
Q

Firm and individuals that provide the resources needed by the company and its competitors to produce goods and services.

A

Suppliers

134
Q

They are an important link in the company’s overall customer “value delivery system”

A

Suppliers

135
Q

Firms that help the company promote, sell, and its distribute its goods to final buyers

A

Marketing intermediaries

136
Q

Distribution channel firms that help the company find customers or make sales to them.

A

Resellers

137
Q

Buy and resell merchandise

A

Buy and resell merchandise

138
Q

Help the company to stock and move goods from their points of origin to their destinations.

A

Physical Distribution

139
Q

Examples of physical distribution that store and protect goods before they move to the next destination

A

Warehouses

140
Q

Popular firms that receive to stock and move goods to their clients

A

FeDex

Air 21

141
Q

Help the company target and promote its products to the right markets

A

Marketing Services Agencies

142
Q

Help finance transactions and insure against risks associated with buying and selling goods

A

Financial intermediaries

143
Q

Customer Markets:

A
Consumer Markets
Business Markets
Reseller Markets
International Markets
Government Markets
144
Q

Individuals and households that buy goods and services for personal consumption

A

Consumer Markets

145
Q

Examples of Consumer Markets

A

Mother, Son, Daughter

146
Q

Buy goods and services for further processing or for use in their production process

A

Business Markets

147
Q

Example of Business Markets

A

San Miguel Corp.
Unilever
Procter and Gamble

148
Q

Buy goods and services in order to produce public services or transfer them to those who need them.

A

Government Markets

149
Q

Examples of Government Markets

A

Dept. Of Trade and Industry

Dept. Of Tourism

150
Q

Buy goods and services in order to resell them at a profit

A

Reseller Markets

151
Q

Examples of Reseller Markets

A

SM
Rustan’s
Gaisano Mall

152
Q

Buyers of all types, including governments in foreign countries

A

International Markets

153
Q

Examples of International Markets

A

Asia
Australia
USA
Europe

154
Q

Those that serve target market with similar products and services

A

Conpetitors

155
Q

A group that has an interest in or impact on an organization’s ability to achieve its objectives

A

Public

156
Q

Identified public:

A
Financial
Media
Government
Citizen-action
Local
Internal
General
157
Q

This influences the company’s ability to obtain funds

A

Financial

158
Q

Examples of Financial

A

banks, investment houses, and stockholders

159
Q

This carries news, features, and editorial opinion

A

Media

160
Q

Examples of Media

A

Television
Radio Stations
Newspapers
Magazines

161
Q

The marketing manager must always take government develops into account

A

Government Public

162
Q

A company’s marketing decisions may be questioned by consumer organizations, environmental groupe

A

Citizen-Action

163
Q

This includes neighborhood residents and community organizations

A

Local Public

164
Q

A company needs to be concerned about the general’s public attitude toward its products and activities

A

General Public

165
Q

This includes workers, managers, volunteers, and the board of directors

A

Internal Public

166
Q

Following WWII has produced a huge “bulge” in our poplation’s age distribution

A

Baby Boomers

167
Q

Lies in the shadow of the boomers and lack obvious distinguishing characteristics.

A

Generation X

168
Q

Includes the large growing kid and teen market

A

Generation Y

169
Q

This is a very cynical group because of all the difficulties that have surrounded and impacted the group

A

Generation X

170
Q

This has also been labeled the “MTV GENERATION”

A

Generation X

171
Q

Senior Citizens Group

A

Baby Boomers

172
Q

This group is used to affluence on the part of their parents (as different from GenXers)

A

Generation Y

173
Q

One distinguishing characteristic of the group is its utter fluency and comfort with computers, gadgets, and Internet (Net-Gens)

A

Generation Y

174
Q

Echo Boomers

A

Generation Y

175
Q

Involves natural resources that are needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities

A

Natural Environment

176
Q

1990s (last two decades)

A

Earth Decade

177
Q

Areas of Concern in Natural Environment:

A

Shortage of Raw Materials
Increased Pollution
Government Intervention

178
Q

Includes forces that create new technologies, as well as new product and market opportunities

A

Technological Environment

179
Q

Includes the areas inside a company’s top management

A

Company’s internal environment

180
Q

Affects the marketing department’s plan

A

Company’s internal environment

181
Q

Redefining the buyer’s role in connecting with sellers

A

Direct marketing

182
Q

Active participants in shaping the marketing offer and process

A

Direct Marketing

183
Q

Connections with Marketing’s Partners

A

Connecting inside the company (customer focused and coordination)and Outside Partners (Supply Chain Management and Strategic Alliances)

184
Q

Has been hailed as the technology behind a New Economy

A

Internet

Click and Mortar Companies and Click Only

185
Q

Most dramatic force shaping our destiny

A

Technology

186
Q

Factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns

A

Economy

187
Q

Natural resources needed as inputs by marketers or that are affected by marketing activities

A

Nature

188
Q

Includes laws, government agencies, and pressure groups that influence and limit various organizations and individuals in a given society

A

Political environment

189
Q

Made up of institutions and other forces that affect society’s basic values, perceptions, and behaviors

A

Cultural Environment

190
Q

Passed on from parents and children and are reinforced by schools, churches, busoness, and government

A

Core beliefs

191
Q

More open to change

A

Secondary

192
Q

Person’s pattern of living as expressed in his or her psychographics

A

Lifestyle

193
Q

It involves measuring consumer’s major AIO dimensions (Activities, Interests, Opinions)

A

Lifestyle

194
Q

Involving the ego, “it’s a kind of anxiety, a fear of being left exposed, unprotected, and unaccepted”

A

Hiya

195
Q

It is self esteem, specially manifested when he or she cannot afford the merchandise

A

Amor propio

196
Q

This means debt of gratitude or debt of honor

A

Utang na loob

197
Q

A Filipino returns his or her gratitude to anyone who has given him or her the financial support

A

Utang na loob

198
Q

This is cooperation or camaraderie among peers or colleagues

A

Pakikisama

199
Q

For a Filipino, he or she “allows destiny to take its course” or leaves its fate to God” in situations like installment buying or purchasing a new brand

A

Bahala na

200
Q

Whereby a firm takes aggressive (rather than passive) actions to affect the publics and forces in the marketing environment

A

Environmental Management Perspective