Preliminary Flashcards

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1
Q

acquit

A

v. to free or release

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2
Q

countenance

A

n. the face
n. approval; support; sanction
n. calm control; composure

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3
Q

billious

A

adj. bad-tempered; of the bile

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4
Q

petulant

A

adj. impatient or irritable

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5
Q

pique

A

n. resentment

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6
Q

riposte

A

n. retort

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7
Q

abatement

A

n. reduction; subsidence

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8
Q

respite

A

n. delay

n. an interval of temporary relief or rest

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9
Q

antithetic

A

adj. direct opposite

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10
Q

anathema

A

n. adj. (a thing or person) greatly detested

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11
Q

propitiate

A

v. pacify, placate

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12
Q

propitious

A

adj. favorable

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13
Q

adventitious

A

adj. unplanned; foreign

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14
Q

pernicious

A

adj. baleful, harmful

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15
Q

penurious

A

adj. vulgar, covetous, miserly; impoverished

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16
Q

cavil

A

v. to object when there is little reason to do so; quibble (at or about)
n. a trivial objection; quibble

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17
Q

belabor

A

v. to beat; to criticize

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18
Q

reproof

A

n. rebuke

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19
Q

turgid

A

adj. swollen, distended; bombastic, grandiloquent

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20
Q

sidle

A

v. to move sideways, esp. In a shy or stealthy manner

n. a sliding movement

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21
Q

careen

A

v. to cause (a ship) to lean or lie in one side, as on a beach, for cleaning, repair, etc.; to caulk, clean or repair (a ship in this position); to cause to lean sideways, tip, tilt; to lurch from side to side, esp. while moving rapidly

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22
Q

probity

A

n. integrity

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23
Q

fealty

A

n. loyalty

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24
Q

abeyance

A

终止,暂缓;(所有权的)归属待定

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25
Q

abjure

A

恳求

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26
Q

abnegation

A

renunciation, abdication, abjuration, self-denial, abstinence, temperance, continence, asceticism

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27
Q

abrogate

A

revoke, repeal

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28
Q

decamp

A

abscond

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29
Q

demur

A

object, cavil

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30
Q

recant

A

renounce; be apostate, renege

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31
Q

recidivism

A

(罪行)累犯,(病)复发

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32
Q

remission

A

cancellation; respite (2); 宽恕

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33
Q

renege

A

default on, go back on a promise

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34
Q

rescind

A

abrogate

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35
Q

expatiate

A

详说,详写,漫游

36
Q

forage

A

饲料 fodder;寻食物

37
Q

perigrination

A

(徒步)旅行;漫谈;人生历程

38
Q

sojourn

A

stay

39
Q

obviate

A

排除(困难等),prevent,make unnecessary

40
Q

apothegm

A

格言

41
Q

dictum

A

声明,权威意见;格言;pronouncement;dictate; precept

42
Q

epigram

A

quip, dictum, witticism, gnome, proverb

43
Q

sententious

A

moralistic; sanctimonious; priggish; canting; terse

44
Q

forlorn

A

despondent; desolate

45
Q

lugubrious

A

doleful, melancholy

46
Q

threnody

A

elegy, dirge

47
Q

dolor

A

sorrow

48
Q

trepidation

A

惊恐;不安

49
Q

compendious

A

curt, laconic, pithy

50
Q

curt

A

compendious, brusque, laconic, pithy

51
Q

accredit

A

v. 授权

52
Q

acolyte

A

n. (教士的)助手,寺僧

53
Q

acquiescence

A

n. 默许

54
Q

adulation

A

n. 奉承,谄媚,slavish admiration

55
Q

agoraphobic

A

adj./n. 患旷野恐惧症的(人)

56
Q

amiability

A

n. 亲切,友善

57
Q

amicable

A

adj. 有好的

58
Q

affable

A

adj. 和蔼的,友善的

59
Q

anathema

A

n. 被诅咒的人;(天主教的)革出教门(an ecclesiastical ban),诅咒

60
Q

antithetical

A

adj. 相反的(marked by antithesis),对立的

61
Q

apprise

A

v. 通知,告知

62
Q

approbation

A

n. 赞许(commendation);任何

63
Q

apropos

A

adj./adv. 适当的(地);有关(regarding)

64
Q

arcane

A

adj. 神秘的

65
Q

archetypally

A

adj. 典型地

66
Q

arresting

A

adj. 醒目的,引人注意的

67
Q

assail

A

v. 质问;攻击(beset)

68
Q

assiduous

A

adj. 勤勉的;专心的

69
Q

asunder

A

adj./adv. 分离的(地);化为碎片的(地)

70
Q

attrition

A

n. 摩擦

71
Q

auspices

A

n. 支持,赞助

72
Q

balk

A

n. 梁木,大梁;v.妨碍;畏缩不前【同】bilk, foil, thwart

73
Q

banter

A

v. 打趣

74
Q

bilk

A

v. 欺骗,骗取;逃(债),赖(账);使受挫折 n. 骗局,赖账者

75
Q

beset

A

v. 困扰;围攻;镶嵌;包围住;阻塞(通道)

76
Q

beleaguer

A

v. 围攻;骚扰

77
Q

belie

A

v. 掩饰 【同】garble, misstate;证明为假

78
Q

bastion

A

n. 防御工事

79
Q

beneficiary

A

n. 受益人

80
Q

blighted

A

adj. 枯萎的(withered)

81
Q

boon

A

n. 恩惠,天赐福利

82
Q

bootless

A

adj. 无益处的;无用的【同】otiose, unavailing

83
Q

bonanza

A

n. 富矿脉,贵金属矿 【同】eldorado, golconda

84
Q

bluff

A

n. 虚张声势;悬崖峭壁

85
Q

blithe

A

adj. 快乐的,无忧无虑的

86
Q

boisterous

A

adj. 喧闹的;猛烈地 【同】rambunctious, tumultuous