Preliminary Flashcards
Most well-known ethnic group in the Philippines
Tagalog
Found in Mindoro provinces
Mangyan
Found in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
Igorot
Third-largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines
Ilocano
The area is part of the so-called “rice granary of the Philippines”
Kapangpangan
Became the first ethnic group from the Philippines that emigrated in large numbers to North America
Ilocano
Popular for their delicious cuisine and the intricately crafted parol (Christmas lantern)
Kapangpangan
They are also primarily found in the National Capital Region, as well as in the provinces of Nueva Ecija, Batangas, Quezon, Cavite, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Tarlac, Zambales, Marinduque, Bataan, Mindoro, and Aurora
Tagalog
Also called Pampangan, Pampango, and Pampagueño
Kapangpangan
Means “land of salt,” derived from asin (salt) and the affixes pang- and -an (“place of”)
Pangasinense
Oldest inhabitants of Cagayan Valley
Ibanag
Who live in the northwestern region of Luzon
Ilocano
Called Negritos
Aeta
Coconut milk is a must on dishes
Bicolano
Landed on the archipelago more than 30,000 thousand years
Aeta
Known for being religious and calm
Bicolano
Who are living in the Bicol Region
Bicolano
Notable traits such as hard working and honesty
Ivatan
Highly respect their anito
Igorot
What are Aeta’s traditional clothing?
bahag (men) and wraparound skirt (women)
Dark skin and kinky hair
Aeta
Ethnic group in Cordillera made some of the Philippine destinations popular such as the Banaue Rice Terraces which is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Igorot
The 9th largest ethnic group in the Philippines
Pangasinense
The term originated from i (“people of”) and bannag (river)
Ibanag
Writing ambahan (a form of poem) and they carve it in bamboo
Mangyan
Share some physical features with African pygmy populations
Aeta
What are the 10 ethnic groups in Luzon
Tagalog
Ilocano
Kapangpangan
Bicolano
Aeta
Igorot
Ivatan
Mangyan
Ibanag
Pangasinense
Second most widespread ethnic group in the Philippines
Cebuano
Known as brave warriors, one of the few tribes who fought the Spaniards in the 1500s
Waray
Getting their name from the river Akean which means “where there is boiling or frothing”
Aklanon
This ethnic group are associated with bravery
Waray
Also the most widely spoken among the Visayas languages
Cebuano
Known for their delicacies such as the kalamay, a sweet dessert packaged in coconut shells.
Boholano
Boracay Beach is found in this province
Aklan
Are known in the Philippines, with their food, culture and festive celebrations such as the Sinulog festival as its highlights
Cebuano
Known to be descendants of Austronesian-speaking immigrants that came to the country during the Iron Age
Aklanon
Known for their gentle disposition
Hiligaynon
Known as the descendants of “pintados” or “tattooed ones”
Boholano
Reside in the provinces of Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Guimaras and many other places in Visayas
Hiligaynon
Live in the island province of Bohol
Boholano
Known as the Bol-anon people
Boholano
Found in Batanes
Ivatan
People here engage in seafood industry
Hiligaynon
What are the 5 ethnic groups in Visayas?
Aklanon, Cebuano, Boholano, Hiligaynon, Waray
Simply means “people” or “person”
Manobo
Term may have originated from “Mansuba,” a combination of man (people) and suba (river)
Manobo
Alternate names include Manuvu and Minuvu
Manobo
Concentrated in Agusan, Bukidnon, Cotabato, Davao, Misamis Oriental, and Surigao Del Sur
Manobo
They practice slash-and-burn agriculture
Manobo
Can be found in Agusan del Norte, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Panaoan Island, and in the mountains of Southern Leyte
Mamanwa
Who bear a striking physical resemblance to the Negritos
Mamanwa
Their name, Subanun, comes from suba (river), and means “river people.”
Subano
Ancient Lake Lanao in North Central Mindanao
Maranao
“People of the lake,”
Maranao
Largest of the Islamic cultural-linguistic groups in the Philippines
Maranao
Known for their exquisite folk art, colorful weaves, exotic metalwork and woodcraft, and epic literature called the Darangen
Maranao
Primarily rice farmers, but they also grow and harvest corn, sweet potato, coffee, cassava, and peanuts
Maranao
Proud people with proto Malayan features
Bagobo
Have suffered dislocation due to the loss of their ancestral lands and the effects of modern day insurgency
Bagobo
Specialize weaving abacca cloths of earth-toned hues, as well as, basket-making trimmed with beads, fibers and horse hair
Bagobo
Ornate traditions of metal-crafting
Bagobo
Concentrated in Bislig City, Lianga, Marihatag, and San Agustin in Surigao del Sur, Mindanao
Kamayo
Related linguistically to the Tausug and Butuanon
Kamayo
What are the 6 ethnic groups in Mindanao?
Manobo, Mamanwa, Subano, Maranao, Bagobo, Kamayo