Prelim: Unit 1-3 Flashcards
What does halal agriculture refer to?
Halal agriculture refers to farming practices that comply with Islamic dietary laws, ensuring that all agricultural products are permissible for Muslim consumption.
What is the meaning of the term ‘halal’?
‘Halal’ means permissible or lawful in Islam.
What are the core principles of halal agriculture?
- Ethical Treatment of Animals
- Compliance with Islamic dietary laws
- Avoidance of harmful chemicals
- Ensuring equipment and facilities are free from contamination
What is the importance of ethical treatment of animals in halal agriculture?
Animals must be raised and slaughtered humanely, with minimal suffering, emphasizing humane treatment.
What does environmental stewardship in halal agriculture promote?
Responsible land use, avoidance of harmful chemicals, and supporting ethical livestock management.
What is halal certification?
Halal certification serves as a guarantee that agricultural products meet Islamic dietary laws and ethical standards.
What is involved in the halal certification process?
- Inspection of production facilities
- Confirmation that all materials used are halal
- Ongoing compliance monitoring through regular audits
What are halal-compliant seeds?
Seeds that are free from genetic modifications involving haram substances.
What types of fertilizers are permissible in halal agriculture?
- Composted manure from halal animals
- Plant-based compost derived entirely from plant materials
What types of fertilizers are prohibited in halal crop farming?
- Animal-derived fertilizers from prohibited animals
- Fertilizers containing blood meal from non-halal slaughtered animals
What are some sustainable practices integral to halal agriculture?
- Crop rotation
- Cover cropping
- Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
What does Integrated Pest Management (IPM) involve?
Utilizing physical, biological, and chemical tools to manage pests in an environmentally and economically sustainable way.
What are cultural control methods in pest management?
Practices like crop rotation, intercropping, and maintaining proper plant spacing to disrupt pest life cycles.
What is biological control in pest management?
Utilizing natural predators, parasites, or pathogens to control pest populations.
What are some examples of mechanical and physical controls for pest management?
- Employing barriers like row covers
- Using traps or manual removal
- Soil solarization
What is the role of ethical stewardship in halal agriculture?
Emphasizing the responsible use of resources and kindness to all creatures.
True or False: Halal certification only benefits Muslim consumers.
False. Halal certification also appeals to a broader audience seeking ethically produced and high-quality food items.
Fill in the blank: _______ are derived from halal animals and are permissible in halal agriculture.
Composted manure
What must farmers understand regarding prohibited substances?
Farmers must be knowledgeable about Islamic law prohibiting certain substances in agriculture.
What is the significance of ongoing compliance monitoring in halal certification?
It ensures that producers maintain certification status and consumer trust.
What are alternative inputs in pest management?
Utilizing compost, green manures, and other organic fertilizers to promote soil fertility and health.
