Prelim Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Name of a primary key that combines 2 or more fields

A

Compound key

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2
Q

What law means that social media companies must allow a software that intercepts and monitor all communications

A

The regulation of investigatory powers act (RIPA)

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3
Q

What type of software allows programmers to modify the source code and what is an advantage of this

A

Open source

Advantage- the community can improve it, customise it and fix issues

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4
Q

What does 1.2MHz processor mean

A

The clock speed of the processor is 1,200,000 cycles every second

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5
Q

Name an example of a current trend in operating systems

A

Voice recognition

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6
Q

What type of development methodology uses prototyping

A

Rapid application development (RAD)

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7
Q

Why a digital wireframe design would be good for a meeting

A

It can demonstrate the software/ website well.

The client can interact with it

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8
Q

What permissions do teachers and pupils get on the school network

A

Pupils - read only

Teachers - read and write

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9
Q

Why’s is it a bad idea to only do a back up once a week

A

Data could be lost between back ups

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10
Q

benefit of using rules

A

reduces need for repetition of extra facts and improves efficiency by reducing amount of code

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11
Q

what is the difference between differential and incremental backups

A

Differential - stores new or modified data since the last full backup

incremental - stores all new or modified data since the last incremental backup

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12
Q

what does off-site repository mean? why is it important?

A

this means the data is sent to another companies building. This is important because in the event of a fire no data would be lost

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13
Q

What is cache?

A

Cache is very fast access memory. Cache is used to store frequently used instructions to save fetching them from the slower RAM memory.

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14
Q

Why is Cache memory good for a loop?

A

After the loop has been executed for the first time, the commands inside the loop will be kept in cache for every other repetition of the loop.

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15
Q

Which part of a webpages code would you find the meta tags

A

The head section

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16
Q

What is the difference between interframe and intraframe compression.

A

Interframe looks at GROUPS of frames, only storing the changes between them.

Intraframe makes a small amount of compression on a SINGLE frame

17
Q

What happens when you decrease the sample rate and sample depth of a sound?

A

the files will load faster because they are smaller. The quality of the sound will be worse

18
Q

Name one file format that uses perceptual encoding

A

Mp3

19
Q

Describe how perceptual encoding works

A

It is a lossy compression method that takes out the parts that the human ear cannot hear.