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21st CENTURY LITERATURE > Prelim Review > Flashcards

Prelim Review Flashcards

1
Q

are a collection of a variety of spoken forms that include proverbs,riddles,tales,legends,myths,
epic songs, and poems, prayers, chants, dramatic performances, and a lot more. They are serve to pass on the knowledge, cultural and social values and collective memory of people.

A

Oral Traditions

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2
Q

He is a respected name in the Philippine Anthropology, cited “traditionality” as an important feature of oral traditions.

A

E. Arsenio Manuel

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3
Q

According to Manuel what is the best way to secure oral traditions?

A

To use the original language because translations are at best just approximations.

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4
Q

Different regions of poetry

A

Tagalog
Ilocano
Cebuano
Bicol
Ilonggo

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5
Q

Consist of two-liner statements, questions or phrases that have double or hidden meanings.

A

Riddle

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6
Q

It uses symbolism to describe a specific object which one can guess by using imagination

A

Riddle

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7
Q

Three Ethnolinguistic groups

A

Visayan,Ilocano,Ibanag

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8
Q

A type of riddle that describes the object’s appearance, shape, texture and not its function

A

Descriptive Riddle

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9
Q

A riddle where you solve what object is by its function, process, or action described

A

Problem-Solving riddle

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10
Q

Are short but meaty sayings prescribing accepted norms of behavior.

A

Proverbs

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11
Q

A type of text that uses factual information and artifacts to account for the origin of nations and how they got their names.

A

Historical Texts

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12
Q

A type of text that likewise cite facts thats indicate what led to inventions and discoveries

A

Scientific texts

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13
Q

A type of text that uses the imagination and show the origin of things and their names by way of legends.

A

Literary texts

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14
Q

3 types of texts

A

Historical Texts
Scientific Texts
Literary Texts

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15
Q

These are passed down orally from one generation another and saw print only in ethnographic studies of different cultural groups

A

Legends

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16
Q

It highlights cause-effect relationship to show how and why things came to be

A

Legends

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17
Q

What are the 3 elements of a narrative/legends

A

Setting
Characters
Plot

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18
Q

What is setting?

A

The time and place of a story/legend

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19
Q

What is characters composed of?

A

Protagonist and Antagonist

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20
Q

What is plot composed of?

A

Conflict and
Resolution of the conflict

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21
Q

He is an American anthropologist, researcher and teacher in Philippine Indigenous Culture in the Cordillera Mountains

A

Henry Otley Beyer (1883-1966)

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22
Q

What work did Henry Otley Beyer do?

A

Field work and teaching Philippine Indigenous Culture

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23
Q

Where did Henry Otley Beyer teach?

A

Cordillera Mountains

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24
Q

He headed the “Department of Anthropology in UP” at what year? and retired at what year?

A

1925-1954

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25
Q

Henry described his collection of oral traditions and literature of different ethnolinguistic groups as?

A

“An effort to preserve and conserve the evidence of the abundant ancient culture”

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26
Q

What year was Henry Otley Beyer was born and what year did he die?

A

July 13 (1883)
December 31 (1996)

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27
Q

What are the two different accounts of the creation of the world coming from two bikol groups?

A

“The creation of the world”
“On the origin of Earth and Man”

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28
Q

What volume where these two accounts appeared in?

A

Second Volume of “Beyer’s Ethnography of the Bikol people”

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29
Q

In the “Creation of the world” story what was the setting?

A

Space in the universe
Thousand of years ago

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30
Q

What are the characters in the “Creation of the world”

A

Languit
Tubigan
Dagat
Paros

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31
Q

He is the great god and ruler of the kingdom and sky

A

Languit

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32
Q

The sea and the wife of Paros and also the daughter of Languit

A

Dagat

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33
Q

The god and ruler of the water

A

Tubigan

34
Q

The wind, The son of Tubigan and the Husband of Dagat

A

Paros

35
Q

Dagat and Paros had 4 children who were they?

A

Daga
Aldao
Bulan
Bitoon

36
Q

Son who is a young man but possessed a body of a rock

A

Daga

37
Q

Son who is a jolly fellow but had a body of gold

A

Adlao

38
Q

Son who is a weakling but was made out of copper

A

Bulan

39
Q

Daughter who is beautiful and was made out of pure silver

A

Bitoon

40
Q

In the “Creation of the world story”
they are the first parents of the human race

A

Man and woman

41
Q

A child of the first parents (Man and woman) who invented a fish trap and caught a whale

A

Maisog

42
Q

In the story “On the Origin of Earth and Man“ what is the setting?

A

Sky and universe

43
Q

In “On the Origin of Earth and Man” who are the characters

A

Bulan
Adlao
Man and woman

44
Q

A character who is proud and hated his older brother

A

Bulan

45
Q

The older and stronger brother

A

Adlao

46
Q

The first hans who came from Bulan’s cut arm

A

Man and Woman

47
Q

What type of theme and point of view are both stories the “Creation of the world” and “On the origin of earth and man”

A

Both are Creation myth and has a third person point of view

48
Q

A type of literature that expresses ideas, feelings or tell a story in a specific form. It is the art of expressing one’s thoughts in verse and it can rhyme and not rhyme too

A

Poetry

49
Q

It is the appearance of the words on the page

A

Form

50
Q

It is a group of words together on one line of the poem

A

Line

51
Q

A group of lines arranged together, that develops and differentiates ideas, gives a poem structure.

A

Stanza

52
Q

Beginning of a new stanza often signals beggining of a new _______, _______, ________

A

Image, thought, idea

53
Q

A two line stanza

A

Couplet

54
Q

A three line stanza

A

Triplet

55
Q

Four line stanza

A

Quatrain

56
Q

Five line stanza

A

Quintet

57
Q

Six line stanza

A

Sestet

58
Q

Seven line stanza

A

Septet

59
Q

Eight line stanza

A

Octave

60
Q

What are the 8 kinds of stanzas

A

Couplet
Triplet
Quatrain
Quintet
Sestet
Septet
Octave

61
Q

It is Words that sound alike because they share the same ending vowel and consonant sound

A

Rhyme

62
Q

Two types of rhymes

A

End rhyme
Internal rhyme

63
Q

A rhyme where the word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line
Ex.Upon a midnight dreary,while I pondered weak and weary.

A

Internal rhyme

64
Q

A rhyme where the word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line.

A

End rhyme

65
Q

It is a pattern of rhyme, where the letters of the alphabet are used to represent sounds
to be able to visually see the pattern, usually its for end rhyme but not always

A

Rhyme scheme

66
Q

Types of poetry

A

Free Verse
Limerick
Cinquain
Dimante
Haiku
Lyric

67
Q

It is a form of human expression both oral and written that expresses what one thinks and feels about his society, beliefs, values, mores, ideals and aspirations.

A

Literature

68
Q

Two types of literature

A

Prose
Poetry

69
Q

“Literary works in the form of sentences and paragraphs”

A

Prose

70
Q

“Literary works in the form of lines and stanzas”

A

Poetry

71
Q

Two types of prose

A

Fiction (fantasy)
Nonfiction (reality)

72
Q

Pro

A
73
Q

Existed before the colonization of spaniards, where it is us oral in nature and is full of lessons and ideas about life, blessings and consequences. The source are usually the local native town folk

A

PHILIPPINE PRECOLONIAL LITERATURE

74
Q

When did the Spanish colonized the Philippines?

A

1500s

75
Q

Examples of PHILIPPINE PRECOLONIAL LITERATURE

A

Proverbs
Riddles
Folksongs
Tales
Epics

76
Q

Are practical observations and philosophy of everyday life that are written usually in a rhyming scheme. it is obviously meant to entertain while teaching basic skills in surviving local life.

A

Proverbs (Salawikain)

77
Q

Are beautiful songs that are informal expressions of our ancestors’ experiences in life. These range from courtship( which they sing in a harana or a serenade for a girl), to lullabies, harvests, funerals, and others.

A

Folktales (Mga awiting bayan)

78
Q

are stories of origin for certain places, their names, and their creation. They usually are used to explain certain events or phenomena in our ancestors’ lives that cannot be explained by the limited practical kind of science they knew back then.

A

Tales (myths and legends)

79
Q

-Are like proverbs with one main difference: they demand an answer and are used to test the wits of those who are listening to them.
- Are used in a battle of wits, where locals young and old join and /or watch to see who is the smartest.

A

Riddles (bugtong)

80
Q

-are long-winded poems about a hero and his adventures and misadventures. It usually tells of a male hero who is born with all the pleasing qualities that your ancestors like in a person and who also has superhuman capabilities.
Ex. Bi-ag ni Lam-ang & Hinilawod

A

Epics

21st CENTURY LITERATURE (2 decks)

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