PRELIM QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

Inventor history of eyeglasses
(1216-1294)

A

Roger bacon
Salvino d’ Amarti (marco polo)
Greek
Chinese
Druids

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2
Q

Glass making

A

-it was a luxury and people could afford it.
-the first glass making manual from the Library of the ASSYRIAN KING “ASHURBANIPAL” (669-626 BC) DATES BACK AROUNG 650 BC

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3
Q

The discorvery of new technique
Around the end of the 1st century and was a revolutionary event in the history of glass making

A

Glass blowing

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4
Q

An amorphous substance made primarily of silica fused at high temperature with borates and phosphate

A

GLASS

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5
Q

Natural glass material

A

Obsidian
Fulgurite
Tektite

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6
Q

OPTICAL PROPERTIES

A

REFRACTIVE INDEX
ABBE VALUE
SPECIFIC GRAVITY

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7
Q

It is a ration of speed of light in a vacuum to its speed in a specific medium

A

REFRACTIVE INDEX

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8
Q

High refractive index

A

-thinner lens-more chromatic abbreviation -more reflection

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9
Q

-The degree to which a given lens material will dispense light
-chromatic abbreviation is inversely proportional to abbe value.
-ernst abbe

A

ABBE VALUE

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10
Q

It is a glass material made from lightning striking sand

A

FULGURITE

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11
Q

It is a glass material made from a METEORITIC impact on earth

A

Tektite

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12
Q

It is a glass material made from a METEORITIC impact on earth

A

Tektite

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13
Q

When a lens cannot bring all wavelength to a single point is called

A

Chromatic abbreviation

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14
Q

Abbe value named after

A

Ernst abbe

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15
Q

What is a refractive index of crown glass

A

1.523

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16
Q

What is the refractive index of dense barium?

A

1.616

17
Q

What does pmma stand for?

A

Polymethyl Methacrylate

18
Q

PMMA ALSO KNOWN AS?

A

LUCITE, PLEXIGLAS AND PERSPEX

19
Q

It is the most common ophthalmic lens material

A

CR-39

20
Q

It has high impact resistance with an index refraction of 1.586 or 1.59

A

Polycarbonate

21
Q

What movement is observed when looking through a cylinder lens

A

Scissors

22
Q

What movement is observed when looking through a convex lens

A

Against

23
Q

What movement is observed when looking through a convex lens

A

Against

24
Q

It is a type of lens that has a D-style design on the lower part of the lens

A

FLAT TOP

25
Q

A lens type with round segment on the lower part

A

Krptok

26
Q

Who first designated the bifocal lenses

A

Benjamin Franklin