Prelim Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Microorganism also known as____________

A

Microbes

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2
Q

Father of taxonomy

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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3
Q

Refers to the spread and distribution of microorganism as dicipline.

A

Epidemiology

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4
Q

Single-celled eukaryotic organism with long , extended structure.

A

Flagellated organism

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5
Q

The time required for a complete fission cycle or microbial division.

A

Generation/ doubling time

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6
Q

To introduce microbe into the medium (broth or solid)

A

Inoculum

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7
Q

Refers to the act of cultivating microorganism for growth.

A

Culture

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8
Q

Added nutrient to encourage growth of microorganisms.

A

Enriched media

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9
Q

No microbial growth in any form.

A

Sterile

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10
Q

Suppresses unwanted microbes to grow and allows desired microbe to grow.

A

Selective media

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11
Q

Contains only one species or strain.

A

Pure culture

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12
Q

“flat period” of newly inoculated microbes to adjust and grow.

A

Lag phase

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13
Q

Microbes stop from growing or grow slowly

A

Stationary phase

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14
Q

Gram positive stain

A

Purple/violet

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15
Q

Gram negative stain result.

A

Red/pink

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16
Q

Cell walls composed of polymers other than peptidoglycan

A

Archae

17
Q

Discovered vaccine on the field of immunology

A

Edward Jenner

18
Q

Lack peptidoglycan cell wall, extremophiles

A

Archaebacteria

19
Q

Theory of biogenesis (life comes from life)

A

Francesco Redi

20
Q

Depend on other nutrients for existence

A

Saprophytic

21
Q

Deals with bacteria and archae

A

Bacteriology

22
Q

Time to complete fission cycle

A

Generation/ doubling time

23
Q

Some do not cause disease and some are beneficial.

A

Bacteria

24
Q

Uses organic carbon as source of food.

A

Heterotroph

25
Q

The degree of relatedness between group of living things

A

Phylogeny

26
Q

Used “swan-necked flasks” no microbial growth appeared.

A

Louise Pasteur

27
Q

Organized cells and compartmentalize structures (nucleus and organelles)

A

Eukarya

28
Q

Inserting desired gene into host cells for repair.

A

Gene therapy

29
Q

Development of the “Cell theory of life”

A

Robert hooke

30
Q

Aseptic technique

A

Robert koch