prelim pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the particular purpose for which a thing is used

A

FUNCTION

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2
Q

when we communicate

A

INTENTIONAL, PERCEPTIBLE OR RECOGNIZABLE, AND FUNCTIONAL

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3
Q

functions of communication

A
  • INFORMATION
  • MOTIVATION
  • REGULATION CONTROL
  • EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION
  • SOCIAL EXPRESSION
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4
Q
  • most basic function of communication
  • provides data and information for effective completion of tasks, problem solutions, and elimination of uncertainty
A

INFORMATION

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5
Q

3 flows of communication

A
  • DOWNWARD
  • UPWARD
  • HORIZONTAL
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6
Q

superior to subordinates by directives or updates

A

DOWNWARD

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7
Q

subordinate to superior by feedback, report, suggestion

A

UPWARD

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8
Q

subordinate to subordinate (peer to peer) by data and reports

A

HORIZONTAL

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9
Q

energy that influences a person’s behavior to achieve goals or objective

A

MOTIVATION

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10
Q

communication ______ motivation

A

COMMUNICATION FOSTERS MOTIVATION

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11
Q

communication helps us set ________

A

SPECIFIC GOALS AND GIVES FEEDBACK ON PROGRESS

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12
Q

motivation examples

A
  • PRIEST PREACHES TO MOTIVATE PEOPLE TO LIVE A CHRISTIAN WAY OF LIFE.
  • TEACHER UPDATES STUDENT ON THEIR PERFORMANCE TO DO BETTER.
  • COACH BOOSTS HIS PLAYERS’ MORALE BY BUILDING THEIR SELF-ESTEEM.
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13
Q

to exercise restraint or direction formally or informally

A

REGULATION CONTROL

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14
Q

according to ________, a way to regulate the behavior of another person to obtain, something done

A

MURPHY, 2014

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15
Q

eaxmples of regulation control

A
  • SCHOOL RULES
  • LAW
  • AUTHORITY HIERARCHIES AND GUIDELINES
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16
Q

makes possible the release or unloading of emotions, resulting in catharsis

A

EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION

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17
Q

allows us to act and react to the behavior of people

A

SOCIAL EXPRESSION

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18
Q

facilitates social closeness to establish relationship

A

LOCKED (1998)

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19
Q

social closeness and engagement — one of the most important purposes of human communication

A

MURPHY, 2014

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20
Q

fulfills our ego need - the need for pride and self steem

A

LOMBARDO, 2015

21
Q

speech styles according to

A

MARTIN JOOS, 1967

22
Q
  • non-public speech style
  • uses private vocab and nonverbal messages
  • shared even without correct linguistic form
A

INTIMATE STYLE

23
Q

example of intimate style

A
  • GAY LANGUAGE
  • G-WORDS
  • JEJEMON TYPINGS
24
Q
  • used among friends and acquaintances
  • do not require background information
  • use of slang
  • no social barriers to consider
A

CASUAL STYLE

25
casual style examples
- USING APPS TO COMMUNICATE - CASUALLY INTERACTING WITH EACH OTHER - TALKING TO SOMEONE YOU MET AT THE MALL
26
- used precisely among people who does not share same experience - opposite of intimate style - require two-way participation
CONSULTATIVE STYLE
27
examples of consultative
- PHILIPPINE DIALECTS - OTHER LANGUAGES
28
- used only for imparting information - well-organized and correct in grammar and diction - technical vocab and exact definitions are important
FORMAL STYLE
29
examples of formal style
- PRESENTATIONS - CONFERENCES - REPORTING - DISCUSSIONS
30
- static, ritualistic, archaic - prayers that have been recited many years - pledge of allegiance / panatang makabayan - oath
FROZEN STYLE
31
examples of frozen style
- CHURCH MASS - PANATANG MAKABAYAN - PREAMBLE
32
plans, ways, means of sharing information
COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
33
13 communicative strategies
TARONE 1977
34
7 topic strategies
GUOTSOS
35
7 main communicative strategies
- NOMINATION - RESTRICTION - TURN-TAKING - TOPIC CONTROL - TOPIC-SHIFTING - REPAIR - TERMINATION
36
particular topic, only relevant
NOMINATION
37
nomination example
CAN I SEE THAT WHITE WATCH STRAP
38
- constraining the response within a set of categories - looking for options
RESTRICTION
39
restriction example
QUESTIONS ANSWERED BY YES OR NO
40
taking turns to speak
TURN-TAKING
41
turn-taking example
/LET ME OPEN /TY
42
question-answer formula that moves the discussion forward
TOPIC CONTROL
43
topic control example
many questions
44
continuation of the topic with a new topic
TOPIC SHIFTING
45
topic shifting example
hesitant to buy
46
overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible message
REPAIR
47
repair example
the buyer lets the seller explain product advantage
48
verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction
TERMINATION