prelim pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the particular purpose for which a thing is used

A

FUNCTION

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2
Q

when we communicate

A

INTENTIONAL, PERCEPTIBLE OR RECOGNIZABLE, AND FUNCTIONAL

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3
Q

functions of communication

A
  • INFORMATION
  • MOTIVATION
  • REGULATION CONTROL
  • EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION
  • SOCIAL EXPRESSION
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4
Q
  • most basic function of communication
  • provides data and information for effective completion of tasks, problem solutions, and elimination of uncertainty
A

INFORMATION

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5
Q

3 flows of communication

A
  • DOWNWARD
  • UPWARD
  • HORIZONTAL
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6
Q

superior to subordinates by directives or updates

A

DOWNWARD

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7
Q

subordinate to superior by feedback, report, suggestion

A

UPWARD

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8
Q

subordinate to subordinate (peer to peer) by data and reports

A

HORIZONTAL

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9
Q

energy that influences a person’s behavior to achieve goals or objective

A

MOTIVATION

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10
Q

communication ______ motivation

A

COMMUNICATION FOSTERS MOTIVATION

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11
Q

communication helps us set ________

A

SPECIFIC GOALS AND GIVES FEEDBACK ON PROGRESS

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12
Q

motivation examples

A
  • PRIEST PREACHES TO MOTIVATE PEOPLE TO LIVE A CHRISTIAN WAY OF LIFE.
  • TEACHER UPDATES STUDENT ON THEIR PERFORMANCE TO DO BETTER.
  • COACH BOOSTS HIS PLAYERS’ MORALE BY BUILDING THEIR SELF-ESTEEM.
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13
Q

to exercise restraint or direction formally or informally

A

REGULATION CONTROL

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14
Q

according to ________, a way to regulate the behavior of another person to obtain, something done

A

MURPHY, 2014

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15
Q

eaxmples of regulation control

A
  • SCHOOL RULES
  • LAW
  • AUTHORITY HIERARCHIES AND GUIDELINES
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16
Q

makes possible the release or unloading of emotions, resulting in catharsis

A

EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION

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17
Q

allows us to act and react to the behavior of people

A

SOCIAL EXPRESSION

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18
Q

facilitates social closeness to establish relationship

A

LOCKED (1998)

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19
Q

social closeness and engagement — one of the most important purposes of human communication

A

MURPHY, 2014

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20
Q

fulfills our ego need - the need for pride and self steem

A

LOMBARDO, 2015

21
Q

speech styles according to

A

MARTIN JOOS, 1967

22
Q
  • non-public speech style
  • uses private vocab and nonverbal messages
  • shared even without correct linguistic form
A

INTIMATE STYLE

23
Q

example of intimate style

A
  • GAY LANGUAGE
  • G-WORDS
  • JEJEMON TYPINGS
24
Q
  • used among friends and acquaintances
  • do not require background information
  • use of slang
  • no social barriers to consider
A

CASUAL STYLE

25
Q

casual style examples

A
  • USING APPS TO COMMUNICATE
  • CASUALLY INTERACTING WITH EACH OTHER
  • TALKING TO SOMEONE YOU MET AT THE MALL
26
Q
  • used precisely among people who does not share same experience
  • opposite of intimate style
  • require two-way participation
A

CONSULTATIVE STYLE

27
Q

examples of consultative

A
  • PHILIPPINE DIALECTS
  • OTHER LANGUAGES
28
Q
  • used only for imparting information
  • well-organized and correct in grammar and diction
  • technical vocab and exact definitions are important
A

FORMAL STYLE

29
Q

examples of formal style

A
  • PRESENTATIONS
  • CONFERENCES
  • REPORTING
  • DISCUSSIONS
30
Q
  • static, ritualistic, archaic
  • prayers that have been recited many years
  • pledge of allegiance / panatang makabayan
  • oath
A

FROZEN STYLE

31
Q

examples of frozen style

A
  • CHURCH MASS
  • PANATANG MAKABAYAN
  • PREAMBLE
32
Q

plans, ways, means of sharing information

A

COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

33
Q

13 communicative strategies

A

TARONE 1977

34
Q

7 topic strategies

A

GUOTSOS

35
Q

7 main communicative strategies

A
  • NOMINATION
  • RESTRICTION
  • TURN-TAKING
  • TOPIC CONTROL
  • TOPIC-SHIFTING
  • REPAIR
  • TERMINATION
36
Q

particular topic, only relevant

A

NOMINATION

37
Q

nomination example

A

CAN I SEE THAT WHITE WATCH STRAP

38
Q
  • constraining the response within a set of categories
  • looking for options
A

RESTRICTION

39
Q

restriction example

A

QUESTIONS ANSWERED BY YES OR NO

40
Q

taking turns to speak

A

TURN-TAKING

41
Q

turn-taking example

A

/LET ME OPEN /TY

42
Q

question-answer formula that moves the discussion forward

A

TOPIC CONTROL

43
Q

topic control example

A

many questions

44
Q

continuation of the topic with a new topic

A

TOPIC SHIFTING

45
Q

topic shifting example

A

hesitant to buy

46
Q

overcoming communication breakdown to send more comprehensible message

A

REPAIR

47
Q

repair example

A

the buyer lets the seller explain product advantage

48
Q

verbal and nonverbal signals to end the interaction

A

TERMINATION