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Geriatric Nursing (NCM 114) > PRELIM LEC > Flashcards

PRELIM LEC Flashcards

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1
Q

can be defined as time related deterioration of the physiological functions necessary for survival and fertility.

A

AGING

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2
Q

the process of growing old or developing the appearance and characteristics of old age.

A

AGING PROCESS

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3
Q

Classification of Aging:

a universal process that begins at birth and is specified by the chronological order

A

Objectively

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4
Q

Classification of Aging:

marked by changes in behavior and self-perception and reaction to biologic changes

A

Subjectively

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5
Q

Classification of Aging:

aging refers to the capabilities of the individual to function in society

A

Functionally

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6
Q

Young old age

A

60-74

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7
Q

Old age

A

75 to 84

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8
Q

Old-old age

A

85 - 100

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9
Q

Centenarians

A

Over 100

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10
Q

viewed life with three-pronged course.

A

SR. LETY KUAN

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11
Q

3 components of life course:

A

Acquisition
Struggles
Legacy

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12
Q

REASONS FOR INCREASE IN ELDERLY POPULATION:

A

Declining fertility
Increasing life expectancy of the elderly

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13
Q

Currently, life expectancy of Filipinos is

A

57.4 years for males and 63.2 years for females.

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14
Q

IMPACT OF AGING MEMBERS IN THE FAMILY

A

Emotional effects
Financial effects
Structural effects
Physical effect
Positive effects

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15
Q

refers to people old-old usually with health problems

A

Frail elder

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16
Q

changes occurring in cells age and damage cellular metabolism.

A

Wear and Tear Theory

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17
Q

the faster one lives, the sooner one ages and dies.

A

Rate of Living Theory

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18
Q

waste accumulation or garbage accumulation

A

Waste Theory

19
Q

exposure to low dose of radiation accelerates the aging process

A

Somatic mutation theory

20
Q

lack of essential nutrients and poor oxygen delivery to the

A

Deprivation theory

21
Q

assumes that the same norms exist for all mature individuals. The degree to which individuals “act like” or “look like”

A

Activity Theory

22
Q

withdrawal from the role characteristic of middle age, socialization and related activities

A

Disengagement Theory

23
Q

assumes that persons remain the same unless there are factors that stimulate changes or necessitate adaptation

A

Continuity Theory

24
Q

describes aging as the cumulative effects of stresses of living.

A

Stress Theory

25
Q

links aging to failure of body mechanisms to adapt to stress.

A

Adaptation Theory

26
Q

a process by which a cell lows its ability to grow, divide and function this function ends in death

A

SENESCENCE

27
Q

number of years a person is expected to live; based on an estimate average age that a member of a population

A

LIFE EXPECTANCY

28
Q

Wrinkling and sagging of skin occur with decreased skin elasticity; dryness and scaling are common

A

INTEGUMENTARY

29
Q

Balding becomes common in?

A

Men than women

30
Q

An important example of negative feedback is the

A

control of blood sugar.

31
Q

Bone demineralization occurs, and bones become porous and brittle.

A

MUSCULOSKELETAL

32
Q

Temperature regulation and pain/pressure perception becomes less efficient.

A

NEUROLOGIC

33
Q

Diminished visual acuity occurs, with increased sensitivity to glare, decreased ability to adjust to darkness, decreased accommodation

A

SPECIAL SENSES

34
Q

Diminished hearing acuity

A

(presbycusis)

35
Q

Deposits of the “aging pigment”,

A

CARDIOVASCULAR

36
Q

Deposits of the “aging pigment”, what pigment

A

lipofuscin

37
Q

Slight increase in the size of the heart, especially the

A

left ventricle is common.

38
Q

Respiratory rate may increase, accompanied by diminished depth.

A

RESPIRATORY

39
Q

Salivary gland production decreased resulting in alkaline saliva and shrinkage of bony structure

A

GASTROINTESTINAL

40
Q

number of functioning nephron units decreased by

A

50%

41
Q

ladder capacity decreases by 50%. Voiding becomes more frequent, by?

A

2-3 times a night

42
Q

Major clinical manifestation for UTI

A

signs of acute confusion

43
Q

common but can be remedied by an older adult using notes

A

Mild short-term (recent) memory loss

44
Q

rogressively serious and ultimately fatal disorder. At first, forgetfulness and impaired judgement may be evident

A

Alzheimer’s disease

Geriatric Nursing (NCM 114) (3 decks)

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