PRELIM HISTORY Flashcards
Physician and surgeon in the 2nd century.
○ “The body has in itself blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile, and we enjoy the most of our health when these elements are in the right position”.
Galen
Father of Medicine, formulated the Hippocratic Oath; the code of ethics for practicing physicians
Hippocrates
traces the beginning of medical technology when parasites such as Taenia and Ascaris were identified.
1500 B.C. – Vivian Herrick,
book contained the description of the three stages of hookworm infection, and treatment of disease
Ebers Papyrus;
author of the book.
George Ebers
Polyuria or diabetes was also noted in ancient times as early as?
600 BC
had the scientific observation that the urine of certain individuals attracted ants and had a sweet taste.
Early Hindu Doctors
believed that medical technology began from the MEDIEVAL PERIOD as supported by the fact that URINALYSIS WAS A FAD (popular practice)
1096-1438 – Ruth Williams
believed that MT started when a prominent doctor at the University of Bologna employed ALESSANDRA GILIANI (who died due to lab acquired infection)
14th century – Anne Fagelson
Founder of Pathology (microanatomy), was described as the greatest of the early microscopists.
1628-1694 – Malphigi
- 1847 – However, some believed that pathology was practiced in the time of ____________________, one of the youngest of the medical specialist
- FOUNDER OF ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY IN BERLIN
Rudolph Virchow
first quantitative test for urine sugar 1
1848 – Hermann Fehling
The new science became known in
GERMANY, and spread in __________
GREECE
JAPAN
TURKEY
ENGLAND
UNITED STATES
The ________ was the EMERGENCE OF CLINICAL LABORATORIES
19th Century
1878 - ____ established a laboratory at the Bellevue Hospital Medical College.
WILLIAM H. WELCH
1885 - WILLIAM H. WELCH became the First professor of Pathology at?
JOHN HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
(1896) opened the very first clinical laboratory at the John Hopkins Hospital. It was a 12-by-12 foot room, equipped at $50. Routine examinations were carried out, special attention being given to the search for malarial parasites.
Dr. William Osler
______________was also opened at University of Pennsylvania (1896).
William Pepper Laboratory
They view laboratory lectures as ______
luxury or expensive
DR. JAMES C. TODD (1908) wrote “A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis” which was retitled into ? in its 19th edition.
CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS BY LABORATORY METHODS
_________ was an important factor in the growth of the clinical laboratory.
○ Critical shortage of laboratory assistants to staff the laboratories.
WORLD WAR I
The profession was formally recognized when the __________was formed.
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL PATHOLOGY (ASCP)
first to offer a degree level program entitled “Courses in Medical Technology for Clinical and Laboratory Technicians” issued in 1922.
University of Minnesota (1923)
Denver Society of Clinical Pathologists (1921) was organized. This was followed by _____________
American Board of Pathology (ABP) (1936)
- use of blood and “closed system” of blood collection was adopted
- Advancement of instrumentation was employed.
WORLD WAR II
WW II , __________, Pearl Harbor was invaded by Japan.
DECEMBER 7, 1941
In __, US bases were built in LEYTE resulting in the introduction of a healthcare team in the Philippines.
1944
January 9, 1945, 26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th US Army
was built in?
QUIRICADA ST., STA. CRUZ, MANILA (now known as MANILA PUBLIC HEALTH LABORATORY)
○ first public health laboratory in the Philippines.
○ Brought the Medical Laboratory Practice in the Philippines.
Manila Public Health Laboratory
6th US Army left the Philippines on______, and endorsed the laboratory to the ___________
- June 1945
- National Department of Health
October 1945 - the laboratory was re-organized by ___________ who was assisted by________, and then Manila City Officer
DR, PIO DE RODA; DR. MARIANO ICASIANO
1947, ______________ opened training program for high school graduates and paramedical graduates.
DR.PIO DE RODA & DR. PRUDENCIA STA. ANA
1954, a SYLLABUS for a 6-MONTH TRAINING was introduced and was later accompanied by ______–
Dr. Briones
prepared the 6th-month syllabus.
Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana
an American medical practitioner and a missionary of the Seventh Day Adventist was named the “FOUNDER OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION” in the country.
○ Brought Medical Laboratory Technology Education in the Philippines.
○ Founder of Medical Laboratory Technology in the Philippines.
Dr. Wilda Hilgert Hedrick
(now Adventist University of the Philippines located in
Silang, Cavite) OFFERED THE FIRST 4 -YEAR B.S. Medical Technology course through its sister establishment Manila Sanitarium Hospital.
PHILIPPINE UNION COLLEGE
1956, _________, now an OB- gynecologist, was the first graduate
- owner of Omega Lab located at Vito Cruz, Manila
Dr. Jesse Umali
1957-1958, _____________ of the Faculty of Pharmacy, UST, offered M.T. AS AN ELECTIVE to 4th and 5th year B.S. Pharmacy students
Dr. Antonio Gabriel and Dr. Gustavo Reyes
who decided to make MT a full course
Rev. Fr. Lorenzo Rodriquez
temporary permit was issued by the DOE for 1st to 3rd year
students
JUNE 17, 1957
permit for the internship program was issued.
June 1960
The full recognition of the 4-year B.S. M.T. course in UST was given on ________
June 14, 1961
At ____, Mrs. Purifacion Sunico-Suaco undertook feasibility study for the offering of B.S.M.T. course.
- This was granted by the University President, Carmen de Luna. - The first batch graduated in _____
- CEU
- 1962
At FEU, Dr. Horacio A Ylagan and Dr. Serafin Juliano thru the authority of Dr. Lauro H. Panganiban (Dean, IM) and Dr. Jesus B. Nolasco (Secretary, IM) applied for the offering of B.S.M.T. course.
- The Bureau of Education approved the program in July 5, 1962. The first batch graduated in _____
1963
