PRELIM COVERAGE Flashcards
He established the first Spanish settlement in 1565 in Cebu
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Headed by a native chief called Datu
Baranggay
Filipinos had their own indigenous culture and their own government government
Baranggay
Chief executive in the whole archipelago
Governor General
Visited the country to check the administration of the Governor General
Visitador
Lived in the Philippines to observe Governor General
Residencia
The head in the provincial level
Alcalde Mayor
His power and responsibilities was the same as the Governor General,however his power was limited only to the town or pueblo
Gobernadorcillo
The power of gobernadorcillo to engage in to trading
Indulto de Comercio
The head of the Baranggay
Cabeza De Baranggay
The gobernadorcillo and cabeza de baranggay is only given to a
Filipino male,23 years old,educated and had a property of 500 pesos
Regular priests are
Spanish priests
Filipino priests are called
Secular
The most corrupt branch of the government during the spanish era
Military Commander
was fruitful with the beneficent results for the welfare of colony
Spanish Cortes 1810-1813
The spanish cortes was abolished in what year
1837
The triangle order according to Spaniards
Peninsulares
Insulates
Creoles
Indio
Spanish born in Spain and lives in the Philippines
Peninsulares
Spanish born in Philippines
Insulares
Mix blood of Filipino Spanish
Creoles
The well educated Filipinos
Illustrado
The land owners
Principalia
The unfortunate and discriminated class of society
Indios
The spanish political philosophy of union of church and states
Frailocracy
Controlled the religious and educational life of the Philippines
The friars(Augustinians, Dominicans,Franciscans)
Male secondary education
Colegio Maximo de San Ignacio
College of San Ildefonso
Ateneo de Municipal
The curriculum for males includes
Spanish History,Latin, Philosophy,Canon,Civil Law,Rhetoric
The curriculum for girls includes
Sewing,vocal music,rules of courtesy and language
The most important subject of males and females during Spanish regime
Religion
Philippines should established atleast one primary school and another for girls. The medium of instructions should be spanish
Educational Decree 1863 (12-30-1863)
Intended to seculiarize higher education in the colony but the friars opposed the idea of the government’s control over education
Moret Decree 1870
Encomiemda comes from the Spanish word encomendar means
To entrust (ipagkatiwala)
A grant of inhabitants living in a particular conquered territory which Spain gave to Spanish colonizer as a reward for his service
Encomienda
3 types of Encomienda
Royal
Ecclesiastical
Privado
The taxes will go to the King of Spain
Royal
The taxes will go to church
Ecclesiastical
The encomienda given to the friend of the king who had a contribution in colonization
Privado
What did the royal, ecclesiastical,and privado did?
They converted the land into haciendas
Owned the best haciendas in the Philippines and the richest landlords
The spanish friars who belongs in different religious orders
The last hated symbol of Spanish tyranny which was created by the royal decree of February 12 1852
Guardia Civil
This policy was implemented so the government and parish priest could easily monitor the natives and for the easy conversion of Catholicism
Reduccion
The natives are obliged to sell their products to the spaniards
Bandala
What age can Filipino males be forced in to labors(polo y servicio)
16-60 for 40 days period
refers to community work
Polo
What do you call a laborer of polo y servicio
Pollista
You have to pay ___ to avoid being forced to polo y servicio
Falla
The male and female aging 18 yrs and above will pay every year for the
Cedula
Tax for the church
Sanctorum
A tax specifically used in the conquest of jolo
Donativo De Zamboanga
It may be paid from in cash or in kind
Tribute
This trading policy changed the system of free trading in the Philippines
Galleon trade
The ticket for galleon trade
Boletas
A government ruled by friars
Frailocracy
