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Life And Works of Rizal > PRELIM COVERAGE > Flashcards

PRELIM COVERAGE Flashcards

1
Q

He established the first Spanish settlement in 1565 in Cebu

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi

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2
Q

Headed by a native chief called Datu

A

Baranggay

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3
Q

Filipinos had their own indigenous culture and their own government government

A

Baranggay

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4
Q

Chief executive in the whole archipelago

A

Governor General

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5
Q

Visited the country to check the administration of the Governor General

A

Visitador

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6
Q

Lived in the Philippines to observe Governor General

A

Residencia

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7
Q

The head in the provincial level

A

Alcalde Mayor

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8
Q

His power and responsibilities was the same as the Governor General,however his power was limited only to the town or pueblo

A

Gobernadorcillo

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9
Q

The power of gobernadorcillo to engage in to trading

A

Indulto de Comercio

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10
Q

The head of the Baranggay

A

Cabeza De Baranggay

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11
Q

The gobernadorcillo and cabeza de baranggay is only given to a

A

Filipino male,23 years old,educated and had a property of 500 pesos

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12
Q

Regular priests are

A

Spanish priests

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13
Q

Filipino priests are called

A

Secular

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14
Q

The most corrupt branch of the government during the spanish era

A

Military Commander

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15
Q

was fruitful with the beneficent results for the welfare of colony

A

Spanish Cortes 1810-1813

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16
Q

The spanish cortes was abolished in what year

A

1837

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17
Q

The triangle order according to Spaniards

A

Peninsulares
Insulates
Creoles
Indio

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18
Q

Spanish born in Spain and lives in the Philippines

A

Peninsulares

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19
Q

Spanish born in Philippines

A

Insulares

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20
Q

Mix blood of Filipino Spanish

A

Creoles

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21
Q

The well educated Filipinos

A

Illustrado

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22
Q

The land owners

A

Principalia

23
Q

The unfortunate and discriminated class of society

A

Indios

24
Q

The spanish political philosophy of union of church and states

A

Frailocracy

25
Q

Controlled the religious and educational life of the Philippines

A

The friars(Augustinians, Dominicans,Franciscans)

26
Q

Male secondary education

A

Colegio Maximo de San Ignacio
College of San Ildefonso
Ateneo de Municipal

27
Q

The curriculum for males includes

A

Spanish History,Latin, Philosophy,Canon,Civil Law,Rhetoric

28
Q

The curriculum for girls includes

A

Sewing,vocal music,rules of courtesy and language

29
Q

The most important subject of males and females during Spanish regime

A

Religion

30
Q

Philippines should established atleast one primary school and another for girls. The medium of instructions should be spanish

A

Educational Decree 1863 (12-30-1863)

31
Q

Intended to seculiarize higher education in the colony but the friars opposed the idea of the government’s control over education

A

Moret Decree 1870

32
Q

Encomiemda comes from the Spanish word encomendar means

A

To entrust (ipagkatiwala)

33
Q

A grant of inhabitants living in a particular conquered territory which Spain gave to Spanish colonizer as a reward for his service

A

Encomienda

34
Q

3 types of Encomienda

A

Royal
Ecclesiastical
Privado

35
Q

The taxes will go to the King of Spain

A

Royal

36
Q

The taxes will go to church

A

Ecclesiastical

37
Q

The encomienda given to the friend of the king who had a contribution in colonization

A

Privado

38
Q

What did the royal, ecclesiastical,and privado did?

A

They converted the land into haciendas

39
Q

Owned the best haciendas in the Philippines and the richest landlords

A

The spanish friars who belongs in different religious orders

40
Q

The last hated symbol of Spanish tyranny which was created by the royal decree of February 12 1852

A

Guardia Civil

41
Q

This policy was implemented so the government and parish priest could easily monitor the natives and for the easy conversion of Catholicism

A

Reduccion

42
Q

The natives are obliged to sell their products to the spaniards

A

Bandala

43
Q

What age can Filipino males be forced in to labors(polo y servicio)

A

16-60 for 40 days period

44
Q

refers to community work

A

Polo

45
Q

What do you call a laborer of polo y servicio

A

Pollista

46
Q

You have to pay ___ to avoid being forced to polo y servicio

A

Falla

47
Q

The male and female aging 18 yrs and above will pay every year for the

A

Cedula

48
Q

Tax for the church

A

Sanctorum

49
Q

A tax specifically used in the conquest of jolo

A

Donativo De Zamboanga

50
Q

It may be paid from in cash or in kind

A

Tribute

51
Q

This trading policy changed the system of free trading in the Philippines

A

Galleon trade

52
Q

The ticket for galleon trade

A

Boletas

53
Q

A government ruled by friars

A

Frailocracy

Life And Works of Rizal (1 decks)

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