Prelim #3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is pure risk?

A

Exposure to risks of loss only, which can be insured.

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2
Q

What are examples of pure risk?

A
  • car accident
  • Fire (Ex: house fire)
  • Typically very random
  • Accidental, unintentional
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3
Q

What is speculative risk?

A

Exposure to risks of loss and gain. These risks are uninsurable.

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4
Q

What is risk?

A

Uncertainty or lack of predictability. Some risks are in your control like getting cancer from smoking while some risks are out of your control like inflation.

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5
Q

What is a peril?

A

The cause of a possible loss such as a fire, windstorms, explosions, robbery, accidents, and premature death

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6
Q

What is a hazard?

A

A factor that increases the likelihood of loss through some peril such as defective house wiring or drunk driving.

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7
Q

What is risk management

A

Organized, planned strategy to protect your assets and family.

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8
Q

What are risk exposures?

A
  • Dying
  • Getting sick or injured
  • Becoming disabled
  • Victim of a crime
  • Professional malpractice
  • Running out of money
  • Auto
  • Home
  • Personal Property
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9
Q

What are some risk management techniques?

A
  • Risk Avoidance
  • Risk Shifting
  • Risk Assumption
  • Risk Reduction
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10
Q

What is risk avoidance?

A

Not exposing yourself to the risk.

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11
Q

What is risk reduction?

A

Take action to reduce the frequency or severity of risk.
Examples:
-clear your sidewalks of snow (frequency)
-wear seatbelts (severity)

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12
Q

What is risk assumption?

A

Retain the risk and plan to pay the costs if the loss occurs.

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13
Q

What is risk shifting?

A

Transfering the risk or contractually pass the risk on to another.
Examples:
-Health insurance deductible
-Hold harmless agreement

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14
Q

What is rider?

A

Any document attached to the insurance policy that modifies its coverage by adding or excluding specified conditions or altering its benefits. Ex: A whole life insurance policy may include a waiver of premium disability benefit, an accidental benefit, or both.

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15
Q

What are riders of insurance contracts?

A
  • Waiver of premium disability benefit
  • Accidental Death Benefit
  • Guaranteed Insurance Option
  • Cost-of-Living Protection
  • Accelerated Benefits
  • Second to die Option
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16
Q

What are the provisions of a life insurance contract?

A
  • Naming your beneficiary
  • The Grace Period
  • Policy Reinstatement
  • Nonforfeiture clause
  • Incontestability clause
  • Suicide clause
  • Automatic premium clause
  • Misstatement of age provision
  • Policy loan provision
  • Riders to life insurance policies
17
Q

What is umbrella insurance?

A
  • Also called a personal catastrophe policy
  • Supplements your liability
  • Protects against libel, slander, defamation of character
  • Increases bodily injury and property damage coverages
18
Q

III. The 500 in 200/500/50 refers to

A

The limit of all bodily injury claims for a single accident.
Example:
-200k paid to one person in an accident
-500k paid to all persons in an accident
-50k paid for damage of property to others

19
Q

Healthcare policy for disease with a notoriously poor value.

A

Cancer health care policy

20
Q

Most young and healthy people don’t think about what?

A

Disability insurance

21
Q

What are common ways life insurance is used?

A
  • Charitable gift
  • Equalize inheritances
  • Pay for funeral expenses
  • Pay for college education
22
Q

Generally speaking how much life insurance should you get?

A

7x your income + 70% of your income

23
Q

What is the riskiest type of life insurance policy for the insured?

A

Variable life insurance policy