Prelim Flashcards
1
Q
It is responsible for the distribution of blood during an emergency response.
A
ADRENALINE
2
Q
- When a threat is perceived, which part of the brain evaluates the situation?
A
HYPOTHALAMUS
3
Q
It is responsible for returning the body to its normal state after a stressful event.
A
PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
4
Q
- Ope of the nervous systems that is responsible for voluntary and conscious activities, such as running or exercising.
A
SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
5
Q
- It is a drug that causes depression of the brain’s inhibitory mechanism, making the subject talk freely used in Narcoanalysis.
A
SODIUM PENTOTHAL
6
Q
- In general uses of the polygraph examination, it is the best way for a company to determine dishonest employees who are responsible for company losses.
A
PERIODIC SCREENING
7
Q
- It measures and records several physiological indices such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin Conductivity while the subject is asked and answers a series of questions.
A
POLYGRAPH
8
Q
- Is a series of test conducted on the person involved in the commission of a crime and referred to the polygraph branch, and the formulation of question which is answerable by yes or no.
A
POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION
9
Q
- Referred to as deception detection, uses questioning techniques along with technology that record physiological functions to ascertain truth and falsehood in response.
A
LIE DETECTION
10
Q
- One of modern method of detecting deception, it is the alteration of consciousness and concentration in which the Subject manifests a heightened of suggestibility while awareness is maintained.
A
HYPNOTISM
11
Q
- One of the applications of the polygraph in a criminal investigation, this kind of application is less concerned with the issue of truth and usually seeks a confession of wrongdoing from the suspects.
A
INTERROGATORY APPLICATION
12
Q
- A method of detecting deception done by giving the subject lists of carefully selected stimulus objects interspaced with other irrelevant objects with the instruction to respond with the very first word that may come to the subject’s mind.
A
WORLD ASSOCIATION TEST
13
Q
- Another uses of the polygraph examination, it is fastest and most accurate means of verifying the statements of a job applicant from derogatory remarks by previous employer who bears personal grudge against him.
A
PRE-EMPLOYMENT SCREENING
SCREENING
14
Q
What is the Latin maxim in vino veritas?
A
IN WINE THERE’S TRUTH
15
Q
- Early methods of detecting deception originated in India where an accuser could be hire somebody or bigger one to fight the accused, after the loser will be adjudge as guilty of crime.
A
TRIAL BY COMBAT
16
Q
- What year Keeler refined the polygraph where he added a third physiological measuring component for the detection of deception the psychogalvanometer?
A
1938
17
Q
- It is the scientific method of detecting deception with the use of a polygraph instrument.
A
POLYGRAPHY
18
Q
- One of the pioneers became a leading product supplier on the physiological, psychological and psycho-physiological measurement.
A
CHRISTIAN HANS STOELTING
19
Q
- He develop the first instrument to record simultancously a person’s blood pressure, pulse rate and respiration changes.
A
DANEIL DEFOE JOHN A LARSON
20
Q
Early methods of detecting deception originated in India where an accuser could be hire somebody or bigger one to fight the accused, after the loser will be adjudge as guilty of crime.
A
TRIAL BY COMBAT
21
Q
What is the Latin maxim in vino veritas?
A
IN WINE THERE’S TRUTH
22
Q
- What year Keeler refined the polygraph where he added a third physiological measuring component for the detection of deception the psychogalvanometer?
A
1938
23
Q
- It is the scientific method of detecting deception with the use of a polygraph instrument.
A
POLYGRAPAY
24
Q
- One of the pioneers became a leading product supplier on the physiological, psychological and psycho-physiological measurement.
A
CHRISTIAN HANS STOELTING
25
19. He develop the first instrument to record simultaneously a person's blood pressure, pulse rate and respiration changes.
DANEIL DEFOE JOHN A LARSON
26
20. Refers to composite records of pneumograph, galvanograph and cardiospygmograph tracings recorded from one series of question.
POLYGRAMS
27
The firsthand experience in polygraph interrogation as a result of working with Larson at the Berkeley Police Department.
F. LEONARDE KEELER
28
A 2. He believed that verbal deception could be detected by changes in the systolic blood pressure, he also used a standard a blood pressure cuff to take measurements of systolic blood pressure during interrogation.
A. WILLIAM M. MARSTON
29
M3. He successfully detected deception with a pneumograph, an instrument that graphically measure an examinee's inhalation and exhalation and demonstrate that changes in breathing patterns accompany deception.
M. VITTORIO BENUSSI
30
H4.A French Scientist who discovered that Electro-dermal response is caused by an increase in the action of the heart and vital energy converted with human emotions.
H. CHARLES SAMSON FERE
31
5. He modified an existing instruments called hydrosphygmograph and used this modified device in his experiments to measure the physiological changes that occurred in a crime suspect's blood pressure and pulse rate during police interrogation.
E. CESARE LOMBROSO
32
DB. In his research on emotions and fear in subject undergoing questioning and he studied the effects of these variables on the cardiovascular and respiratory activity.
D. ANGEL MOSSO
33
K7A Lawyer from Chicago, Illinois, develop the CQT, a polygraph technique that incorporated control questions which were designed to be emotionally arousing for non-deceptive subject and less emotionally arousing for deceptive subjects and least emotionally arousing for deceptive subjects than the relevant questions previously used.
K. JOHN E. REID
34
8. He found out that changes in systolic blood pressure were of great value in determining deception than changes in respiration.
L. HAROLD BURTT
35
19.Proposed and advocated that lie test based on lie detector should be admissible as evidence court
1. HUGO MUNSTERBURG
36
10. He recommended the taking the pulse of suspicious fellow was a practical, effective and humane method for distinguishing truthfulness from lying.
C. DANEIL DEFOE
37
What is the basic premise of the Mechanical Leg in the Tripod Foundation of Polygraphy?
A. The instrument mechanically records physiological changes for identification.
B. Stimulation of specific nervous system components occurs automatically.
C. The nervous system operates through the brain and nerve tissues.
D. Certain physiological changes are identified through nervous system stimulation.
À. The instrument mechanically records physiological changes for identification.
38
Which leg of the Tripod Foundation of Polygraphy is associated with the instrument's mechanical capability to graphically record physiological changes?
A. Psychological Leg
B. Physiological Leg
C. Mechanical Leg
D. Circulatory Leg
Mechanical Leg
39
What is the main premise of the Physiological Leg in the Tripod Foundation of Polygraphy?
A. It involves the identification of specific nervous system components automatically stimulated during deception.
B. It focuses on graphically recording physiological changes to identify specific nervous system components.
C. It relies on mechanically recording involuntary mental and emotional processes during deception.
D. It emphasizes the automatic stimulation of certain nervous system components during conscious and defensive intent.
A. It involves the identification of specific nervous system components automatically stimulated during deception.
40
4. What is the basic premise of the Psychological Leg in polygraphy?
A. It records physiological changes automatically occurring through specific nervous system components.
B. It mechanically identifies and records specific physiological changes.
C. It stimulates involuntary mental and emotional processes.
D. It measures changes in skin resistance through the GSR test.
C. It stimulates involuntary mental and emotional processes.
41
What is the basic function of the Skin?
A. Producing hormones
B. Regulating blood pressure
C. Protecting against injuries
D. Controlling muscle movements
C. Protecting against injuries
42
Which physiological response is recorded by the Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) test?
A. Blood pressure changes
B.. Sweating and skin resistance
C. Heart rate variations
D. Respiration rates
B.. Sweating and skin resistance
43
7. Can an individual suppress internal physiological changes indicative of guilt?
A. Yes, by controlling outward signs only.
B. No, because these changes are involuntary.
C. Yes, by inhibiting sweating.
D. No, because guilt always manifests externally.
B. No, because these changes are involuntary.
44
8. What is the average volume of air that an average person can breathe in?
A. 1,000 cc
В. 3,500 сc
C. 2,500 cc
D. 2,000 cc
D. 2,000 cc
45
9. The Ayur Vida, an ancient Hindu book, is considered one of the earliest references to:
A. The philosophy of truth
B. A method of detecting deception
C. The development of modern psychology
B. A method of detecting deception
46
10 According to the Dharmasantra of Gautama, what is stated about lying?
A. Lying is unnatural to humans
B. Lying is always punishable by law
C. Lying is part of human nature
D. Lying is only used by criminals
C. Lying is part of human nature
47
13. What is the primary purpose of a polygraph examination?
A. To detect deception or verify truthfulness
B. To determine the guilt of a suspect in court
C. To replace other forensic evidence
D. To force a confession
A. To detect deception or verify truthfulness
48
12. What is the function of the Sympathetic Nervous System during a polygraph examination?
A. To regulate digestion and heartbeat
B. To return the body to a normal state
C. To trigger emergency responses such as fight or flight
D. To release dopamine and serotonin
C. To trigger emergency responses such as fight or flight
49
13. What role do sensory neurons play in the polygraph process?
A. They analyze the question and determine truthfulness
B. They send the stimulus information to the brain
C. They adjust blood pressure in response to stress
D. They produce adrenaline
B. They send the stimulus information to the brain
50
14. What is considered the doorway to the brain in the polygraph process?
A. Eyes
B. Nose
C. Ears
D. Skin.
C. Ears
51
15. Which of the following is not a function of the Autonomic Nervous System?
A. Breathing
B. Heartbeat regulation
C. Voluntary movement
D. Digestion
C. Voluntary movement
52
16.Which term refers to any activity aroused in an organism by an external stimulus?
A. Detection
B. Reaction
C. Deception
D. Lying
B. Reaction
53
12-What is another term for lying?
A. Truthfulness
B. Prevarication
C. Detection
D. Reaction
B. Prevarication
54
18. Which term refers to the act of discovering something hidden or obscure?
A. Reaction
B. Detection
C. Stimulus
D.Lying
B. Detection
55
19. Which of the following is true about Polygraph machine?
A. It is machine that can diagnose subject
B. It is capable of interpreting and drawing conclusion.
C. It is lie detector machine
D. It is a machine that detects physiological responses
D. It is a machine that detects physiological responses
56
20. The following are disqualified to be subject of polygraph test, EXCEPT
A. minor
B. imbecile
C. nervous
D. insane
C. nervous
