PRELIM

Question 1

It is the scientific method of detecting deception with the use of a polygraph instrument.

Answer 1

Polygraphy

Question 2

Etymologically - the term “polygraph” means

Answer 2

many writings

Question 3

It measures and records several physiological indices such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while the subject is asked and answers a series of questions.

Answer 3

Polygraph

Question 4

also referred to as deception detection, uses questioning techniques along with technology that record physiological functions to ascertain truth and falsehood in response.

Answer 4

Lie detection

Question 5

is a series of test conducted on the person involved in the commission of a crime and referred to the polygraph branch, and the formulation of questions which is answerable by yes or no.

Answer 5

Polygraph Examination

Question 6

Polygraph is also called

Answer 6

Truth Verifier

Question 7

Polygraph Examiner also called

Answer 7

Forensic Psychophysiologist

Question 8

is one who is capable of detecting deception and verifying the truthfulness of statement through the use of a polygraph instrument.

Answer 8

Polygraph Examiner (Forensic Psychophysiologist)

Question 9

a Hindu book of science and health around 500B.C.

Answer 9

AYUR VIDA

Question 10

Considered as an earliest known reference to a method of detecting deception.

Answer 10

AYUR VIDA

Question 11

TWO OTHER HINDU BOOKS

Answer 11

DHARMASASTRA OF GAUTAMA
VASISTHA OF DHARMASASTRA

Question 12

no guilt is incurred in giving false evidence in the case the life of man depends thereon.

Answer 12

DHARMASASTRA OF GAUTAMA

Question 13

men may speak on untruth when lives are in danger or the loss of their whole property imminent.

Answer 13

VASISTHA OF DHARMASASTRA

Question 14

Nature of lying

Answer 14

DHARMASASTRA OF GAUTAMA

Question 15

Justifying Lying

Answer 15

VASISTHA OF DHARMASASTRA

Question 16

Act of deceiving or misleading usually accomplished by lying.

Answer 16

Deception

Question 17

Refers to composite records of pneumograph, galvanograph and cardiospygmograph tracings recorded from one series of question.

Answer 17

Polygrams

Question 18

3 MAJOR COMPONENTS

Answer 18

CARDIOGRAPH
GALVANOGRAPH
PNEUMOGRAPH

Question 19

Heart Beat and Pulse Rate

Answer 19

CARDIOGRAPH

Question 20

Skin resistance

Answer 20

GALVANOGRAPH

Question 21

Breathing

Answer 21

PNEUMOGRAPH

Question 22

Force or motion reaching the organism and excites the receptors.

Answer 22

Stimulus

Question 23

Act of discovering the existence of something hidden or obscure

Answer 23

Detection

Question 24

Any activity aroused in any organism by stimulus evoked or produced by external influence

Answer 24

Reaction

Question 25

The act of uttering or conveying falsehood or creating a false or misleading impression with the intention of affecting wrongfully.

Answer 25

Lying

Question 26

The body of real things, events and facts

Answer 26

Truth

Question 27

A type of deception in the form of an untruthful statement, especially with the intention to deceive others.

Answer 27

Lie

Question 28

A person who is lying, who has previously lied, or who tends by nature to lie repeatedly.

Answer 28

Liar

Question 29

The general concept of Polygraph Examination is?

Answer 29

To detect deception

Question 30

GENERAL USES OF THE POLYGRAPH EXAMINATION

Answer 30

1. Criminal Investigation 2. Pre-employment Screening 3. Periodic Screening 4. Promotion

Question 31

it is a valuation tool in criminal investigation.

Answer 31

Criminal Investigation

Question 32

It provides fast means of eliminating innocent suspects, give clue about the identity of criminal suspects, verify statement of those who are involved and saves a lot of time and effort during the process of investigation.

Answer 32

Criminal Investigation

Question 33

Two Application of the Polygraph in a Criminal Investigation

Answer 33

Diagnostic Application Interrogatory Application

Question 34

the ultimate goal of this application is to seek the successful determination of truth or deception.

Answer 34

Diagnostic Application

Question 35

This requires the services of an expert examiner with considerable training and education.

Answer 35

Diagnostic Application

Question 36

this kind of application is less concerned with the issue of truth, and usually seeks a confession of wrongdoing from the suspects.

Answer 36

Interrogatory Application

Question 37

it is the fastest and most accurate means of verifying the statements of a job applicant from derogatory remarks by previous employer who bears personal grudge against him.

Answer 37

Pre- employment Screening

Question 38

it is the best way for a company to determine dishonest employees who are responsible for company losses.

Answer 38

Periodic Screening

Question 39

there are instances wherein the company has difficulty in deciding between two or more candidates to be promoted.

Answer 39

Promotion

Question 40

it refers to the oldest form of crime detection done by subjecting a subject to an obstacle or trial.

Answer 40

Ordeal

Question 41

Ordeal is a kind of?

Answer 41

Torture

Question 42

Miraculous Decision

Answer 42

Dei Indicum

Question 43

Judgement of GOD

Answer 43

Judicium Dei

Question 44

Early Methods of Detecting Deception

Answer 44

1. Red Hot Iron Ordeal 2. Boiling Water Ordeal 3. Trial By Combat 4. Trial By Torture 5. Ordeal Of Red Hot Needle 6. Donkey's Tail Ordeal

Question 45

practiced on the hill tribe of Rajhmal in the north Bengal. An accused placed his tongue to a red hot iron nine times unless burned sooner. If burned, he is put to death as he is guilty.

Answer 45

Red Hot Iron Ordeal

Question 46

It is common in Africa. The method that the subject will be asked to plunged their right arms into the boiling water to the elbow and step into the other side of fire.

Answer 46

Boiling Water Ordeal

Question 47

a fight between accuser and the accused, whoever lost the battle will be adjudged guilty.

Answer 47

Trial By Combat

Question 48

Originated in India where an accuser could be hire somebody or bigger one to fight the accused. After the fight the loser will be adiudge as guilty of crime.

Answer 48

Trial By Combat

Question 49

the accused was put into a severe physical test. If the accused can endure such torture, he will be considered innocent.

Answer 49

Trial By Torture

Question 50

a red hot needle was drawn through the lips of the accused; if innocent, no blood will be seen flowing out. Practiced in east Africa.

Answer 50

Ordeal Of Red Hot Needle

Question 51

a donkey was placed in one room alone and was observed. If the donkey cried as judge of the guilty of crimes, then the accused is guilty.

Answer 51

Donkey's Tail Ordeal

Question 52

The Modern Method of Detecting Deception

Answer 52

Truth Serum Test Hypnotism Word Association Test Polygraph

Question 53

Scientific Method of Detecting Deception

Answer 53

Use of Truth Serum Use of Narco-analysis or Narcosynthesis Use of Hypnotism Use of Word Association Test Use of Psychological Stress Evaluator Use of Alcoholic Beverages

Question 54

The term "truth serum" is a

Answer 54

misnomer

Question 55

The procedure does not make someone tell the truth and the thing administered is not serum but actually a drug

Answer 55

Truth Serum

Question 56

what is the drug in truth serum?

Answer 56

Hyoscine Hydrobromide

Question 57

This method of deception detection is practically the same as that of administration of truth serum. The only difference is the drug used

Answer 57

Narcoanalysis/Narcosynthesis

Question 58

what is the drug in Narcoanalysis?

Answer 58

Psychiatric sodium amytal or sodium pentothal

Question 59

It is the alteration of consciousness and concentration in which the subject manifests a heightened of suggestibility while awareness is maintained.

Answer 59

Hypnotism

Question 60

A list of stimulus and non-stimulus words are read to the subject who is instructed to answer as quickly as possible.

Answer 60

Word Association Test

Question 61

When the person is under stress as when he is lying, the micro tremor in the voice utterance in moderately or completely suppressed

Answer 61

Psychological Stress Evaluator

Question 62

The ability of alcohol to reveal the real person behind the mask which all of us are said to wear ("mask of sanity")

Answer 62

Intoxication

Question 63

IN VINO VERITAS Means

Answer 63

In wine there is truth

Question 64

THE TRIPOD FOUNDATION OF POLYGRAPHY

Answer 64

PSYCHOLOGICAL LEG BASIC PREMISE PHYSIOLOGICAL LEG BASIC PREMISE MECHANICAL LEG BASIC PREMISE

Question 65

THE 3 PRINCIPLE FOUNDATION OF POLYGRAPHY

Answer 65

PSYCHOLOGICAL LEG BASIC PREMISE PHYSIOLOGICAL LEG BASIC PREMISE MECHANICAL LEG BASIC PREMISE