Prelim Flashcards

1
Q

What year is the first stage

A

the second half of 1960s

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2
Q

What year is the second stage

A

the end of 1970s and during 1980s

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3
Q

What year is the beginning of third stage

A

since the beginning of the 1990s

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4
Q

skill of the right choice and use of data

A

First stage

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5
Q

used primarily for methods and approaches of professional working in the field of informatics.

A

Second stage

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6
Q

more and more themanagerial priority for the use of IS/IT.

A

Third stage

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7
Q

innovative solution of managerial tasks, primarily the effective fulfillment of the mission and goals of the organization.

A

Third stage

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8
Q

Three perspectives:

A
  • The Information Society
  • The Information Economy
  • The Information Age
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9
Q

without an interrupted flow for this vital source
by?

A

Martin(1995)

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10
Q

The 3 in The Information Economy

A

Reach
Richness
Affiliation

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11
Q

who are exchanging information

A

Reach

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12
Q

The depth and media used for information.

A

Richness

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13
Q

Effectiveness of links with partners.

A

Affiliation

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14
Q

Basic Chinese characters

A

300 BC

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15
Q

Plato founded his academy

A

387BC

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16
Q

The printing of the Bible with moveable type by in?

A

Gutenberg in Germany

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17
Q

The printing of the Bible with moveable type by Gutenberg in Germany

A

AD 1455

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18
Q

first modern library at Oxford University

A

1651

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19
Q

Typewriters use the QWERTY keyboard

A

1860

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20
Q

Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone

A

1876

21
Q

Marconi sends a radio signal ‘

A

1901

22
Q

Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC), the world’s first electronic digital computer

A

1937

23
Q

First commercial computer - ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer). It weighed thirty tons and used 18,000 vacuum tubes

A

1947

24
Q

First node on the US ARAPANET, forerunner of the internet

A

1969

25
Q

First node on the US ARAPANET, forerunner of the internet

A

1969

26
Q

First web site (http://info.cern.ch) published by Tim Berners-Lee

A

1991

27
Q

Typewriters use the

A

QWERTY KEYBOARD

28
Q

_ introduced the first telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

29
Q

_sends a radio signal

A

Marconi

30
Q

What does ABC stands for?

A

Atanasoff-Berry Computer

31
Q

the world’s first electronic digital computer

A

Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC),

32
Q

First commercial computer

A

ENIAC

33
Q

ENIAC STANDS FOR

A

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

34
Q

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer). It weighed ? And has how many tubes

A

30 tons and 18000 vacuum tubes

35
Q

First node on the_ forerunner of the internet

A

US ARAPANET

36
Q

First email sent; a computer engineer named

A

Ray Tomlinson

37
Q

First web site

A

https://info.cern.ch

38
Q

First web site by?

A

Tim Berners-Lee

39
Q

CHALLENGES OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT IN THE ORGANIZATION

A

Relevance
Accessibility
Legality
Security
Value

40
Q

THE 4CS OF INFORMATION TRANSFORMATION

A

Context
Calculation
Categorization or Classification
Condensation

41
Q

Displaying a data item relative to other data items. Sorting data alphabetically or numerically.

A

Context

42
Q

producing derived metrics

A

Calculation

43
Q

grouping information into different categories, e.g. all flights into a particular country.

A

Classification or categorization

44
Q

Aggregating or totaling/ summarizing information is always important.

A

Condensation

45
Q

relevant to our decisions?

A

Relevance

46
Q

make relevant information available to employees and partners through computer applications, web and e-mail?

A

Accessibility

47
Q

with legal and ethical standards

A

Legality

48
Q

How do we protect this information from accidental or deliberate threats?

A

Security

49
Q

help organizations reach their business objectives?

A

Value