Prelim Flashcards
-It is the study and discipline of money, currency, and capital assets.
-It is related to and distinct from economies, which is the study of production distribution and consumption of goods and services.
-Defined as money management and includes activities such as investing borrowing lending budgeting and saving and forecasting.
Finance
Financial management function areas:
Investment decision
Financing decision
Operating decision
Fundamental concepts in financial management
*Research, time, and knowledge *Cost
*Revision and attention
*Power
*Accountability
*Money availability and planning *Confidence
Extensive amount of research, time and in-depth knowledge is needed to make this financial information relevant
Research, time, and knowledge
Financial data would require analysis and interpretation, it would need an expert or knowledgeable professional to do the job as such a appropriate cost is necessary to attract this type of personnel
Cost cost
Constant study and undivided attention will be needed to identify these factor and make adjustments to the company’s financial plans and objectives
Revision and attention
Financial managers are given this power to make judgement calls especially when the operations of the business will be affected
Power
It places a heavy burden on accountability as those involved needs to monitor and make sure compliance is done to every set of producers and policies concerning the management of the company’s financial resources
Accountability
Managing finances results in being able to identify sources and uses of it and appropriate measures can be made to avoid untoward situations may affect the company
Money availability and planning
It adds value and confidence in the sense that this aspect of management puts a strong emphasis on efficient planning and control and influence
Confidence
Role of financial manager
*Raise needed funds for the business operation
*Proper allocation of financial resources
*Profit planning
*Knowledge of capital markets
It is also known as statement of cash flows or funds flow statement. it is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing, and financing activities and provides information about the cash receipts and cash payments of an entity during the period.
Cash flow statement
Classification of activities on a cash flow statement:
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Cash flows related to selling goods and services that is the principal business of the firm
Operating activities
A section of cash flow statement that shows the cash generated or spent relating the investment activities
Investing activities