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NCM 113 LECTURE > PRELIM > Flashcards

PRELIM Flashcards

1
Q

as a Distinct field of nursing, has been aptly described as any of the following:
A field of nursing that is blend or synthesis of nursing practice with public health using primary health care as the tool in the delivery of health service.

A

Community Health Nursing

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2
Q

The goal of Community Health Nursing is to assist the individual, family and community in attaining their highest level of _________ which is attained through ________and to promote reciprocally supportive relationship between people and their physical and social environment.

A

holistic health and multidisciplinary effort

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3
Q

Concepts and Principles of CHN (FPCH)

A

Family
Partnership
Change
Health Care Delivery System

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4
Q

the primary unit of care or basic unit of service of community health care where primary prevention is given priority.

A

Family

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5
Q

The community health nurse works with, not for, the individual patient, family, group or community as active partners and not passive recipients of care.

A

Partnership

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6
Q

The practice of community health nursing is affected by changes in society in general, and by developments in the health field particular.

A

Change

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7
Q

Community health nursing is part of the community health system and the larger human services system.

A

Health Care Delivery System

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8
Q

“3” E’s nursing service

A

Effective, Efficient and Equitable

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9
Q

A group of people sharing common geographic boundaries and/or common values and interests.

A

community

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10
Q

CLASSIFICATIONS OF A COMMUNITY

A

Rural
Urban
Sub urban

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11
Q

SPECIALIZED FIELD OF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

A

Occupational Health Nursing
Mental Health Nursing
School Health Nursing

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12
Q

s the application of nursing principles and procedures in conserving the health of workers in all occupation.

A

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH NURSING

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13
Q

stipulates the healthcare requirements for occupations. these are as follows:
For business with 30 employees-OHN services are provided by the PHN.
For business with 301 employees-OHN, supplies, equipment, physician, dentist, permanent clinic (1:100) or accessible hospital within 2km are required.

A

RA 1054 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ACT

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14
Q

What is RA 1054

A

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ACT

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15
Q

is defined as a stage of well-being where a person can realize his or her own abilities, to cope with the normal stresses of life and work productively.

A

Mental health

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16
Q

NCMH stands for

A

national center for mental health

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17
Q

is a unique process which includes an integration of concepts from nursing, mental health, social psychology, psychology, community networks and the basic sciences.

A

Community mental health nursing

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18
Q

the development of mental illness include women, street children, victims of torture or violence, internal refugees, victims of armed conflicts, and victims of natural and man-made disasters.

A

Vulnerable groups

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19
Q

Components of the Mental Health Program

A

Stress management
Drugs and alcohol abuse rehabilitation
Treatment and rehabilitation of mentally ill patients
Special project for vulnerable groups

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20
Q

a specialized practice of public health nursing, protects and promotes student health, facilitates normal development, and advances academic success

A

School nursing

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21
Q

What is House Bill 7798

A

Nurse sa Public Schools Act of 2018”

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22
Q

Difference of Rural and Urban Community

A

Physical environment
Population size and density
Economy
Culture
Political dynamics
Availability and adequacy or social services
Availability and accessibility of health resources

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23
Q

Characteristic of a healthy Community

A

Awareness that “we are community”;
Conservation of natural resources;
Recognition of, and respect for, the existence of subgroups;
Participation of subgroups in community affair;
Preparation to meet crises
Ability to solve a problem
communication through an open channels
Resource available to all
Settings of disputes through a legitimate mechanisms
Participation of community in decision making
Wellness of a high degree among its members

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24
Q

Within these 10 components, four priority areas were identified as key priorities for healthy, equitable communities that focus on the root causes of health, grouped as:

A

Healthy Housing, Healthy Neighborhoods, Healthy Schools, and a Healthy Economy.

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25
Q

Determinants of health and disease

A

Characteristics of population
Location of the Community
Social System Within the Community

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26
Q

A densely populated or overpopulated community can easily be attacked by communicable diseases

A

Population Size and Density

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27
Q

Geographical location; Some communities are more prone to Diseases due to the geographical location

A

Location of the Community

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28
Q

Government: since the government involves planning, implementing and provision of community services such as water supply, medical supplies and other needs which can directly affect the community health.

A

Social System Within the Community

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29
Q

activities enhance resources directed at improving well-being

A

Health promotion

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30
Q

activities protect people from disease and the effects of disease.

A

disease prevention

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31
Q

general health promotion and specific
Protection.

A

Primary Prevention

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32
Q

early detection and prompt intervention

A

Secondary Prevention

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33
Q

reduce the effects of disease and injury, and restore individuals to their optimal level of functioning

A

Tertiary Prevention

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34
Q

Provides direct nursing care to sick or disabled in the home, clinic, school, or workplace
Develops the family’s capability to take care of the sick, disabled, or dependent member

A

Provider of Nursing Care

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35
Q

Motivates and enhances community participation in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating health services,
Initiates and participates in community development activities

A

Community Organizer

36
Q

Coordinates with individuals, families, and groups for health-related services provided by various members of the health team.
Coordinates nursing program with other health programs like environmental Sanitation, health education, dental health, and mental health.

A

Coordinator of services

37
Q

Conducts pre and post-consultation conferences for clinic clients; acts as a resource speaker on health and health related services

A

Trainer, Health Educator
`

38
Q

Prepares and submits required reports and records

A

Recorder/Reporter/Statistician

39
Q

Participates in the conduct of survey studies and researches on nursing and health-related subjects.

A

Researcher

40
Q

Study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the prevention and control of health problems

A

epidemiology

41
Q

is the study of human populations— their size, composition and distribution across space —and the process through which populations change. Births, deaths and migration are the “big three’ of demography, jointly producing population stability or change.

A

Demography

42
Q

Quantitative measures, usually expressed as rates, ratios, or proportions, that describe & summarize various aspects of the health status of the population.

A

Health Indicators

43
Q

The Triangle has three corners (called vertices):

A

Agent
Host
Environment

44
Q

are generally based on the disease-specific incidence or prevalence for the common and severe diseases

A

Morbidity indicators

45
Q

are generally based on the disease-specific incidence or prevalence for the common and severe diseases

A

Morbidity indicators

46
Q

Estimated from cross-sectional studies (surveys)

Provides an indication of the magnitude of a health problem

Used for projecting the scope of health services needed by the community

A

Prevalence Proportion (P)

47
Q

Best measures to use for evaluating the effectiveness of health interventions

A

Incidence Measures

48
Q

Provide important information on the health status of the community because death is the most serious outcome of a morbid episode.

A

MORTALITY INDICATORS

49
Q

sometimes called force of mortality is defined as the rate with which mortality occurs in a given population:

A

Crude death rate (CDR)

50
Q

Used as an approximation of the risk of dying within the first year of life

A

Infant Mortality Ratio (IMR)

51
Q

are mainly caused by prenatal or genetic factors

A

Neonatal deaths

52
Q

are influenced by environmental and nutritional factors as well as infections

A

Post-neonatal deaths

53
Q

are influenced by environmental and nutritional factors as well as infections

A

Post-neonatal deaths

54
Q

“Death of a female from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) during pregnancy and childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration & the site of the pregnancy”.

A

Maternal death

55
Q

Includes not only population growth indicators (e.g., crude birth rate, general fertility rate, total fertility rate, and annual growth rate) but population dynamics indicators (e.g., migration) that can affect the age-sex structure of the population and vice versa

A

POPULATION INDICATORS

56
Q

measures how fast people are added to the population through births

A

Crude birth rate (CBR)

57
Q

a specific rate than the CBR since births are related to the population sub-group deemed to be capable of giving birth, i.e., women in the reproductive age groups

A

General Fertility Rate (GFR)

58
Q

reproductive age group in the philippines

A

15-44 years

59
Q

Graphical representation of the age-sex composition of the population.

A

Population Pyramid

60
Q

Shape of the pyramid provides insights into the_______ ____ ________ patterns of the community and the most probable health problems that would likely need health services.

A

fertility and mortality

61
Q

A compilation of information about a particular disease.
Aim: to include all cases of the disease in the registry without duplication

A

Disease Registry

62
Q

The ongoing, systematic collection, analysis and interpretation of health-related data needed for the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice.

A

Public health surveillance

63
Q

The count of cases is expected to be grossly underestimated and utility of data may be greatly diminished since it may become available only when it is no longer needed.

A

Passive surveillance

64
Q

Public health staff members actively and regularly contact heath care providers or the population to obtain information about the disease of interest.

A

Active surveillance

65
Q

The __________ integrates health statistics generated through the major disease surveillance systems in the country

A

The Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (PIDSR)

66
Q

These data can fill in gaps in secondary data sources, highlight critical issues or concerns, and provide opportunities for community members to actively engage in the community health assessment process.

A

Primary data

67
Q

ocular survey, “windshield survey”, vulnerable groups

A

Observation

68
Q

made up of series of questions for systematic collection of information from sample of individuals or families in a community, and may be written or oral

A

Survey

69
Q

“key person interview”

  • formal of informal community leaders
  • person of influence
A

Information interview

70
Q

“an open meeting of the members of the community”

A

Community forum

71
Q

What should you be observe by the Community Health Nurse

A

People
Use of your community space
Daily life
The nature of debate
Hidden participants
Other Social Media Community Managers

72
Q

Enacted 1930, established the civil registry system in the Philippines and requires the registration of the virtual events, such as births, marriages and deaths.

A

Acts 3753 (Civil Registration Law, Philippines Legislature)

73
Q

assigned the function of the civil registration to local governments and mandated the appointment of Local (city/ municipal) Civil registrars. The NSO serves as the central repository of civil registries and NSO Administrators and Civil Registrar General of the Philippines

A

RA 7160 (Local Government Code)

74
Q

In facility-based births, the facility administrator shall be responsible for the registration of the event.

The physician, nurse, midwife or anybody who attended the delivery has the responsibility for registering births that occur outside a facility.

A

Birth certificate

75
Q

The physician who last attended the deceased shall be responsible for preparing the death certificate, certifying the cause of death, and forwarding the death certificate to the health officer within 48 hours.

A

Death Certificate

76
Q

PD 856

A

Sanitation code

77
Q

is the official recording and reporting system of the DOH and is used by the NSCB to generate health statistics.

A

EO 352, the Field Health Service Information System (FHSIS)

78
Q

is a listing or persons diagnosed with a specific type of disease in a defined population.

A

Disease Registries

79
Q

is a periodic governmental enumeration of the population

A

Census

80
Q

To compare value across different categories of data.

A

Bar Graphs

81
Q

To have a visual image of trends in data over time or age.

A

Line Graph

82
Q

To show percentage distribution or composition of variable, such as population or households.

A

Pie Chart

83
Q

is a comprehensive timeline of all vaccinations a patient has received.

A

Immunization Record

84
Q

is a written statement from a physician or another medically qualified health care provider which attests to the result of a medical examination of a patient.

A

medical certificate or doctor’s certificate

85
Q

serves as the central repository for planning patient care and documenting communication among patient and health care provider and professionals contributing to the patient’s care.

A

medical record

86
Q

Leading cause of Death

A

Ischemic Heart Disease
Cancer
Pneumonia

NCM 113 LECTURE (1 decks)

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