PRELIM Flashcards
RA 1465
RIZAL LAW
Father of Rizal Law
Jose P. Laurel
son of Jose Laurel who facilitated proper placement of Rizal Law in academe
Former VP Salvador Laurel
when was Rizal died ?
December 30, 1896
In 1969 who ordered the course, Rizal, as a 3-unit course ?
Carlos P. Romulo
course covers the life and works of Rizal.
RA 1425
full name of Jose Rizal
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
nickname of Jose Rizal
Pepe
who suggested name Rizal?
alcalde mayor (Rizal’s family friend)
birthday and birth place of Rizal
June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna
when did he die?
December 30, 1896
uncle that taught him to work hard, to think for himself, and observe like keenly.
GREGORIO
Rizal’s father
Don Francisco Mercado
Rizal’s Mother
Doña Teodora Alonzo
Jose Rizal is frail, sickly and undersized child
TRUE
Rizal’s first sorrow
Death of Concepcion (younger sister)
Rizal’s fears
aswang, tikbalang and heavy bearded Bombay, ghost
his age when he learn alphabet?
Age 3
his age when he wrote his first poem “Sa aking mga Kababata” ?
age 8
his 3 uncles that influenced him
Jose, Gregorio and Manuel
“Craddle of Genius”
Calamba
“a lake of poems and songs”
Laguna de bay
his age when wrote poem “Un Recuerdo A mi Pueblo (In Memory of My Town)
15 years old
His uncle and a youngest brother of Teodora who encouraged him to paint, sketch and sculpture
JOSE
uncle that encouraged young Rizal to learn swimming, fencing, wrestling and other sports.
MANUEL
Who fostered Rizal’s love for scholarship and intellectual honesty
Father Leoncio Lopez
when is Proclamation of Martial Law?
September 21, 1972
when did Martial Law ended?
1981
when did Rizal went to Biñan for his study accompanied by Paciano (his brother)?
1869
former maestro of Paciano ?
Justiniano Aquino Cruz
Upon the achievement of Rizal in Ateneo, he wanted to pursue another degree what is this?
higher degree of education
Why did Rizal take up Medicine?
-Fr. Ramon Pablo, rector of Ateneo, advised him to pursue the course.
-Rizal’s mother had failing eyesight and he thought he owed it to her to become a doctor and cure her condition.
Rizal had poor performance and was not happy in UST because;
•The Dominican professors were hostile to him.
•Filipino students suffered discrimination.
•The method of instruction at UST was obsolete and repressive.
•The Dominican system was obsolete and repressive
Jose kicked and twisted____ arm (bully)
PEDRO
The______ were considered the best educators of Spain, and perhaps of Europe the college which began to function in the year 1865, was called the Ateneo Municipal.
Jesuits
Since Mercado, the first surname of the family had come under suspicion of the authorities because it was the name used by Paciano when he was studying and working with Father Burgos, in whose house he lived, Jose adopted the second surname _____
RIZAL
Escueia Pia > Ateneo Municipal > _________
Ateneo de Manila
– college registrar refused him to admit to Ateneo
•Father Margin Fernando
college registrar refused him to admit to Ateneo because;
(1) he was late for the registration.
(2) he was sickly and undersized for his age.
he is a nephew of Fr. Burgos, because of his intercession, Rizal was admitted at the Ateneo.
Manuel Xeres Burgos
Rizal’s first teacher in Ateneo
Father Jose Bech
rejoiced at the advancement of his students
Francisco de Paula Sanchez
teacher in philosophy and sciences found poetry useless.
Fr. Jose Vilaclara
Reasons why Jesuit System was advance than other college;
1. It trained the ________ by rigid discipline and religious instruction.
character of students
Reasons why Jesuit System was advance than other college;
2. It promotes physical culture, humanities and _________
scientific studies.
Reasons why Jesuit System was advance than other college;
- Aside from academic courses leading to AB, it ______________, commerce, mechanics and surveying.
offers vocational course in agriculture
Reasons why Jesuit System was advance than other college;
- They were given____________
splendid professors
Reasons why Jesuit System was advance than other college;
- They acquired prestige as an excellent ____________
college for boys.
Students were divided into two groups;
•Roman Empire – internos (borders); red banner
•Carthaginian Empire – externos (non-borders); blue banner
five dignitaries:
•Emperor
•Tribune
•Decurion
•Centurion
•Standard-Bearer
SECOND YEAR IN ATENEO (1873-1874)
• he became an emperor
• he received excellent grades in all subjects and a gold medal
THIRD YEAR IN ATENEO (1874-1875)
• he only got 1 medal in his Latin subject
FOURTH YEAR IN ATENEO (1875-1876)
• he became an internee in the Ateneo.
• Fr. Francisco Sanchez- inspired Rizal to study harder and write poetry
• Rizal won 5 medals and topped in all subjects
• he became the “pride of the Jesuits”
•March 23, 1877- commencement day, Rizal was 16 years old, he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts with highest honors.
LAST YEAR IN ATENEO (1876-1877)
Rizal’s first love
Segunda Katigbak
Rizal got his first taste of Spanish brutality when he was _________.
freshman
•Rizal was the champion of the Filipino students in their frequent fights against arrogant Spanish students, who insultingly call their brown classmates, ”Indio, chongo!”. In retaliation, Filipinos call them ”Kastila, bagus!”. Hostility often exploded in angry street rumbles.
TRUE
In 1880, he founded a secret society of Filipino students in UST called__________
Compañerismo (Comradeship)
members of Compañerismo (Comradeship), were called_____________
”Companions of Jehu”
•Rizal was the chief of the secret society and his cousin from Batangas, __________ was the secretary.
Galicano Apacible
•There was a time in their fights, when Rizal was wounded on the head, his friends brought him in his boarding house and __________ aided and washed his wound
Leonor Rivera
•The Dominican professors were hostile to him.
•Filipino students suffered discrimination.
•The method of instruction at UST was obsolete and repressive.
• He failed to win high scholastic honors due to the attitude of his professors.
HIS UNHAPPY DAYS IN UST
Rizal decided to go to Spain because he _________________________________________.
could no longer endure the discrimination and hostility in the UST.
Rizal did not seek his parents’ permission for he knew that they would _________
disapprove it.
He also didn’t tell his beloved_______ because he knew she couldn’t keep it a secret.
Leonor
_________________________ have no idea of his decision to go abroad to finish his medical studies in Spain.
Rizal’s parents, Leonor, and the Spanish authorities
He believed that _____________ were more liberal than of those who were in the UST.
professors in Spain
Aside from this, his another reason, more importantly than finishing his course was his ____________
”secret mission”
Aside from this, his another reason, more importantly than finishing his course was his ____________
”secret mission”
The Rizalian secret mission was likewise disclosed by Paciano in his letter dated ________ in Manila
May 20, 1982
On May 3, 1882 Rizal departed on board the Spanish steamer ____________ bound for Singapore.
Salvadora
The captain of the sip was___________
Donato Lecha from Austria
He transferred to a French boat, a _______ for Europe.
Djemnah
After 6 days they reached _________ in Southern Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).
Point Galle
The next stopover was in Aden, and continued to the city of Suez. He was thrilled to see the Suez Canal, built by a French diplomat engineer Ferdinand De Lesseps.
true
On June 11, 1882 Rizal arrived at the ________ Italy for 1 hour and this was the first European ground he set foot on.
City of Naples,
On June 16 of the same year Rizal arrived in Barcelona, Spain. On Sept. 2, 1882, he left Barcelona for ______ to pursue his medical studies in the Universidad Central de Madrid.
Madrid
The __________ is a man-made water way and is considered to be the shortest link between the east and the west due to its unique geographic location
Suez Canal
It was built by a French diplomat engineer
_____________. It is an important international navigation canal connecting between the Mediterranean Sea at Port Said and the red sea at Suez.
Ferdinand De Lesseps
It is the longest canal in the world without locks.
The accidents are almost zero compared with other
waterways.
Navigation goes day and night.
The Canal is liable to be widened and deepened when required, to cope with the development in ship sizes and tonnages.
Advantages of the Suez Canal
May 3, 1882. Rizal boarded the Spanish ship ________ bound for Singapore.
Salvadora
With the adoption of the _____________________ (a system depending upon the most up-to-date radar network), vessels can be monitored and followed on every spot of the Canal and intervention in emergency cases can be taken.
Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS)
where is Dante, the hero in the Count of Monte Cristo imprisoned?
Chateau d’If
Rizal found _______ to be a great city, with an atmosphere of freedom and liberalism and its people where open-hearted, hospitable and courageous.
Barcelona
At Madrid Rizal enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid (Central University of Madrid) on November 3, 1882. What are the two courses that he took?
Medicine and Philosophy and Letters
Rizal made a poem entitled A La Senorita C.O.Y.P to express his admiration for Consuelo
true
Rizal joined “Circulo Hispano-Filipino”, a society of liberal Spaniards and Filipinos
in Madrid
a secret society composed of liberal and republican Spaniards in Spain
Feemasonry or the Masons
Amor Patiro (Love of Country)
Rizal wrote a nationalistic essay requested by Basilio Teodoro Moran (his friend)
Rizal went to Paris and Germany in order to specialise in ______________
OPTHALMOLOGY
Rizal wrote a fine poem entitled”A Las Flores de Heidelberg” (To the Flowers of Heidelberg) because___________.
he was fascinated by the blooming flowers along the Neckar River
light blue flower is his favorite flower means ___________________.
Forget-me-not
Rizal used a passport named___________.
Jose Mercado
Rizal received bad news about the __________ that was ravaging Manipa and the provinces.
CHOLERA
Another sad news he received was from Chengoy (Jose M. Cecillo) telling how ______________ was getting thinner because of the absence of a loved one.
LEONOR RIVERA
During Rizal’s stay in Madrid, he would frequently visit the home of Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey who lived with his son Rafael and daughter__________________.
CONSUELO
Rizal was atttracted by Consuelo’s __________ and ___________.
beauty and vivacity
Rizal joined the ‘Circulo Hispano-Filipino’ a society of liberal Spaniards and Filipinos. He wrote a poem entitled______________.
ME PIDEN VERSOS (They Ask Me for Verses)
Two reasons why Rizal became a Masons:
•Bad friars in the Philippines unworthy of their priestly habit or calling.
•He needed help of the Masons to fight the bad friars in the Philippines. (it was a shield to use in his fight against the evil forces of tyranny)
Rizal joined the Masonic lodge called_________ in Madrid
Acacia
Rizal Masonic name was ____________________.
Dimasalang
Rizal completed his medical course in Spain and he was awarded Degree of______________ in Medicine by the Universidad Central de Madrid on June 21, 1884
Licentiate
He used the pen name __________ in his essay entitled “Amor Patrio” (Love of Country)
Laong Laan
Rizal chose the branch of medecine “ophthalmology” because he wanted to cure his mother’s ______________.
eye ailment
Rizal was the editor of La Publicidad?
TRUE
he dedicated his poem “Mi Primera Inspiracion” (My First Inspiration) to his_______
mother (Doña Teodora Alonzo
Rizal first attended an all-boys private school in_______________.
Biñan, Laguna
Rizal took a course on Philosophy and Letters because of two reasons:
- his father liked it
- he is still uncertain as to what career to pursue
who loves and inspires Rizal to ascend greater heights of knowledge?
Dominicians
A medical student of Calamba and living next door to Rizal’s boarding house
Leonor “Orang” Valenzuela
the beautiful daughter of landlord Antonio Rivera that Jose Rizal fell in love with and tender romances lasted 11 years
Leonor Rivera
Spanish steamer _____________ bound for Singapore
SALVADORA
Donato Lecha is the ship captain
TRUE
French steamer which left Singapore for Europe on May 11
Djemnah
In Berlin, capital of then unified Germany, he met and befriended several top German scientist, Dr.________________,Dr.________________ and ___________
Dr. Feodor Jagor, Dr. Aldoph B. Meyer and Rudolf Virchow
Who is the editor in chief of newspapers La Publicidad?
Señor Eusebio Corominas
Owner of La Publicidad
Don Miguel Morayta
Rizal wrote his first letter in German to Professor_________________
Ferdinand Blumentritt
In Rizal’s Darkest Winter of 1886, he lived in poverty and starved in Berlin and shivered with wintry cold
TRUE
