Prejudice: Realistic conflict theory

Question 1

Evaluate realistic conflict theory

3

Answer 1

In stage 2, where intergroup comp created, only 1 group could win the prizes (negative interdependence), outcome = violence and ^prejudice

Tajfel show prejudice arises from perceiving someone as ‘not like me’. Boys = treat others diff due to group membership alone, prejudice = self worth

> Prejudice/discrimination. Suggests intergroup relations enhanced through superordinate goals

Question 2

What is intergroup competition (Sherif)?

1

Answer 2

• When 2+ groups striving for same goal, prejudice/hostility intensify

Question 3

What is negative interdependence

1

Answer 3

• 2 groups both seeking to achieve goal important for both, only 1 can reach goal (real conflict of interests)

Question 4

What is meant by limited resources and what does this result in?
2

Answer 4

• Comp for scarce materials (food, territory) or symbolic resources (power/authority)
• Highest lvls of P+D

Question 5

What is positive interdependence (Sherif)?

1

Answer 5

• Neither group can reach it’s goal unless the other reaches theirs

Question 6

What does negative interdependence result in?

2

Answer 6

• Intergroup relations deteriorate

- Interactions w members of opposing group = antagonistic/hostile, own members = ^cooperative

Question 7

What are superordinate goals?

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Answer 7

• Goals only achieved through intergroup cooperation

Question 8

How does RCT have scientific status and the benefit of this?

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Answer 8

• Falsifiable, testable hypothesis

- ^Credibility to explanation of prejudice