Prejudice and Discrimination - Disability and Race Flashcards

1
Q

Is prejudice and discrimination based on disability or race legal in the UK?

A

No, it is illegal in the UK, but still occurs regularly.

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2
Q

What do most Christians and Buddhists think about prejudice and discrimination?

A

They oppose any form of prejudice and discrimination.

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3
Q

What are the two forms of discrimination?

A

Negative and positive discrimination.

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4
Q

What does positive discrimination mean?

A

It means treating people more favourably because they have been discriminated against in the past or have disabilities.

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5
Q

How many people with disabilities are there in the world today?

A

There are over 500 million people with disabilities.

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6
Q

What is a common form of prejudice against disabled people?

A

Some people show prejudice or discrimination towards those with disabilities.

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7
Q

How is positive discrimination used for disabled people?

A

It is used to give disabled people opportunities they would not otherwise have, such as giving wheelchair users front-row positions at a football ground.

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8
Q

What does racism mean?

A

Racism means to consider people of different races as inferior and to treat them badly as a result.

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9
Q

What often triggers racism?

A

Racism is often triggered by skin colour.

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10
Q

What legislation has been passed in the UK regarding racism since 1976?

A

Various Acts have been passed that make racism illegal in the UK.

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11
Q

What is ‘Show Racism the Red Card’?

A

‘Show Racism the Red Card’ is a campaign against racism designed to educate football fans and remove racist abuse from football.

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12
Q

How can positive discrimination be applied to race?

A

A business might employ someone from an ethnic minority partly to help make the workplace more ethnically diverse.

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13
Q

What was the situation regarding races in the twentieth century?

A

Races were kept apart with black people being discriminated against in countries such as South Africa and the USA.

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14
Q

Who were key religious activists against racism in the twentieth century?

A

Archbishop Desmond Tutu in South Africa and Dr Martin Luther King Junior in the USA.

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15
Q

What did the actions of Desmond Tutu and Martin Luther King Junior achieve?

A

They persuaded their respective governments that racist policies were unfair and needed to be changed.

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