Prehistory art Flashcards
refers to all human history that precedes the intentional of writing systems (3100 BCE)
prehistory
3 parts of stone age
Paleolithic period or old stone age (30 000-10 000 BCE)
Mesolithic period or middle stone age (10 000-8 000 BCE)
Neolithic period or new stone age (8 000-
3 000 BCE)
characterized by the emergence of basic stone tools and stone art in the archaeological record
paleolithic era
this are made of clay, bone, ivory, or stone and consist of simple figurines depicting animals and humans
Paleolithic small sculpture
thus figure is the most indicative in paleolithic era
venus figurines
Highly stylized depictions of women with
exaggerated female parts representing fertility and sexuality
venus figurines
earliest known Venus figurine that dates to at least 35,000 years ago,
Venus of Hohle Fels
the most recent Venus figurine dates to roughly 11,000 years ago.
Venus of Monruz
type of rock art is typically found in European cave shelters, dating to 40,000–14,000 years ago, when the earth was largely covered in glacial ice.
cave paintings and engraving
paleolithic stone tools
hand axe
scarper
chopper
grinder
hummer
arrow heads
flakes
burins
cave paintings and portable art such as
figurines, statuettes, and beads predominated, with decorative figured
workings also seen on some utilitarian objects.
Mesolithic
umbrella term for a number of
prehistoric female statuettes portrayed with similar physical attributes
venus figurines
mesolithic stone tools
bones and ivory used
blade
core
knives
chisels
triangle
burin
dagger
points
saw the transformation of nomad human settlements into agrarian societies in need of permanent shelter.
neolithic
From this period there is evidence of early pottery, as well as sculpture, architecture, and the construction of megaliths.
neolithic