Prehistory Flashcards
What is called the Prehistoric Period?
The period before reading and writing
Olduvai Gorge (East Africa)
Louis Leakey finds 2 million-year-old stone tools
Jarmo
Birthplace of agriculture. An agricultural settlement was built about 9,000 years ago
Catal Huyuk
An agricultural village home to 5,000-6,000 people who lived in small dwellings about 8,000 years ago
Lascaux
Cave paintings in France
Archaeologist
Scientist that excavates and investigates artifacts
Anthropologist
Scientist that studies culture
Australopithecines
Human-like beings
Hominids
Australopithecines that walk upright like humans
Homo erectus
Hominids that appeared 1.6 million years ago and developed technology, like fire and teamwork
Homo habilis
Hominids that appeared 2.5 million years ago and were the first to make stone tools
Homo Sapiens (Neanderthal) Sapiens
Lived 200,000 years ago and developed religious beliefs
Homo Sapien Sapiens (Cro Magnons)
Appeared 40,000 years ago and are identical to modern humans. Created art, and spoke languages