prehistory Flashcards

1
Q

artifacts

A

an object made by human beings

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2
Q

anthropology

A

people who study humans from the past and present

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3
Q

archaeology

A

the study of people and cultures

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4
Q

artisans

A

a person with a non farming specialized skill

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5
Q

barter system

A

trading system that doesn’t use money

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6
Q

behistun rock

A

a cliff in ancient Persia that had 3 languages on it and it was used to convert cuneiform.

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7
Q

circa

A

an estimated date

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8
Q

city state

A

an area the size of a city that is governed like a state

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9
Q

cultural diffusion

A

the spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one person to another

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10
Q

cuneiform

A

an early form of writing

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11
Q

diaspora

A

the spreading of the jews beyond their historic homelamd

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12
Q

domesticate

A

animals and plants that are used for human use

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13
Q

Exodus

A

the departure of the Israelite’s from Egypt.

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14
Q

hierarchy

A

system of ranking groups

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15
Q

Mesopotamia

A

the land between 2 rivers. Tigris and Euphrates

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16
Q

monotheism

A

only 1 God

17
Q

nomads

A

people who moved place to place following the food source

18
Q

Patriarchal

A

when men holds the greatest legal and moral authority

19
Q

Pentateuch

A

the first 5 books written by Moses

20
Q

pictographs

A

simple drawings that look like the object it represents

21
Q

polytheism

A

more than 1 god

22
Q

prehistory

A

the time before records

23
Q

scribes

A

temple schools that kept records for priest, rulers,and merchants

24
Q

Torah

A

tells the history of the Israelits and their continuing relationship with god