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HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE > PREHISTORIC ARCHITECTURE > Flashcards

PREHISTORIC ARCHITECTURE Flashcards

ARCHITECTURAL BOARD

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1
Q

IT IS A SYSTEMATIC / CHRONOLOGICAL NARRATIVE OF EVENTS AS RELATING TO A PARTICULAR PEOPLE COUNTRY OR PERIOD.

A

HISTORY

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2
Q

IT IS AN ADVANCE STATE OF HUMAN SOCIETY; HIGH LEVEL OF CULTURAL TECHNICAL AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT

A

CIVILIZATION

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3
Q

IT IS A LARGE-SCALE COMMUNITY OF PEOPLE HAVING COMMON TRADITION, INSTITUTION AND IDENTITY WHOSE MEMBER HAVE DEVELOPED COLLECTIVE INTEREST AND BELIEFS THROUGH INTERACTION WITH ONE ANOTHER.

A

SOCIETY

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4
Q

IT IS THE INTEGRATED PATTERN OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE, BELIEFS THROUGH INTERACTION WITH ONE ANOTHER.

A

CULTURE

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5
Q

A PARTICULAR DISTINCTIVE FORM OF ARTISTIC EXPRESSION CHARACTERISTIC OF A PERSON, PEOPLE OR PERIOD.

A

STYLE

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6
Q

A WHICH MEANS A SPIRIT OR CHARACTER SYMBOLIZED COMMUNICATION IN EXECUTION OF AN ARTISTIC WORK.

A

EXPRESSION

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7
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 STAGES DURING THE PREHISTORIC PERIOD

A

STONE AGE
BRONZE AGE
IRON AGE

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8
Q

WHAT DOES PALEO STANDS FOR?

A

OLD

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9
Q

WHAT DOES MESO STANDS FOR?

A

MIDDLE

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10
Q

WHAT DOES NEO STANDS FOR?

A

NEW

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11
Q

WHAT ARE THE 4 CONSTRUCTIVE PRINCIPLES DURING THE PREHISTORIC ERA?

A
  • POST AND LINTEL (TRABAETED)
  • CORBEL OR CANTILIVER
  • ARCH & VAULT
  • TRUSSED
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12
Q

WHAT ARE THE 3 CLASSIFICATION OF EARLY KNOWN TYPES OF ARCHITECTURE DURING THE PREHISTORIC ERA

A
  • DWELLINGS
  • RELIGIOUS MONUMENT
  • BURIAL GROUNDS
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13
Q

WHAT IS THE EARLIEST FORM OF HUMAN SETTLEMENT

A

ROCK CAVES

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14
Q

IT IS A CAVE IN FRANCE CONTAINING PRE-HISTORIC WALL PAINTINGS AND ENGRAVINGS OF PALEOLITHIC HUMANS; MOST EXTENSIVELY DECORATED CAVE

A

LASCAUX CAVE

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15
Q

IT IS A BUILDING IN WHICH PEOPLE LIVE

A

HOUSE

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16
Q

IT IS SOMETHING BENEATH OR BEHIND OR WHICH A PERSON IS PROTECTED FROM STORMS OR OTHER ADVERSE CONDITIONS

A

SHELTER

17
Q

WHAT ARE THE 2 TYPES OF DWELLING?

A

TEMPORARY DWELLING

PERMANENT DWELLINGS

18
Q

ITS IS A NOMADIC STYLE DWELLING; BUILT WITH LIMITED INVESTMENTS IN TIME AND ENERGY

A

TEMPORARY DWELLING

19
Q

IT IS A SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE DWELLING ;FARMING & DOMESTICATION OF ANIMALS

A

PERMANENT DWELLINGS

20
Q

A SMALL, SIMPLE DWELLING OR SHELTER ESP ONE MADE IN NATURAL MATERIALS

A

HUT

21
Q

A PRIMITIVE FORM OF SHELTER CONSISTING IF A PIT EXCAVATED IN THE EARTH AND ROOFED OVER

A

PIT DWELLING/ PIT HOUSE

22
Q

A DWELLING ESPECIALLY PREHISTORIC TIMES BUILT ON PILES OR OTHER SUPPORTS OVER THE WATER OF A LAKE.

A

LAKE DWELLING

23
Q

USED BY NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS

;CONSIST OF WOODEN BARK COVERED FRAMEWORK OFTEN AS MUCH AS 100 FT

A

LONGHOUSE

24
Q

AN ESKIMO HOUSE, MADE OF BLOCKS OF HARD SNOW OR ICE IN THE SHAPE OF A DOME.

A

IGLOO

25
Q

A CIRCULAR TENT LIKE DWELLING OF THE MONGOL NOMADS

A

YURT

26
Q

IT IS MADE OF CYLINDRICAL WALL OF POLES IN A LATTICE ARRANGEMENT WITH A CONICAL ROOF OF POLES BOTH COVERED BY FELT OR ANIMAL SKIN

A

YURT

27
Q

A CONICAL INDIAN DWELLING MADE OUT OF BARKS AND ANIMAL SKIN; EASILY TRANSPORTED; LIGHT MOVABLE

A

TIPI

28
Q

AN AMERICAN-INDIAN DWELLING, USUALLY ROUND OR OVAL SHAPE, FORMED OF POLES OVERLAID WITH BARKS, RUSH MATS OR ANIMAL SKINS

A

WIGWAM

29
Q

A HOUSE BUILT OF STRIPS OF SOD LAID LIKE A BRICK WORK

A

SOD HOUSE

30
Q

NAVAHO INDIAN DWELLING CONSTRUCTED USUALLY OF EARTH AND LOGS AD COVERED WITH MUD AND SOIL.

A

HOGAN

31
Q

A POLE OR POST CARVED AND PAINTED WITH TOTEMIC FIGURES ERECTED BY INDIANS OF THE NORTHWEST COAST OF NORTH AMERICA, IT IS PLACED INFRONT OF THEIR HOUSE.

A

TOTEM POLE

32
Q

AN ANIMAL, PLANT OR NATURAL OBJECT SERVING AS AN EMBLEM OF A FAMILY OR CLAN BY VIRTUE OF ANCESTRAL RELATIONSHIP.

A

TOTEM

33
Q

A COMMUNAL DWELLING AND DEFENSIVE STRUCTURE OF THE PUEBLO INDIANS OF THE SOUTHWESTERN US, BUILT OF ADOBE OR STONE

A

PUEBLO

34
Q

TYPICALLY MANY-STORIED AND TERRACED WITH ENTRY THROUGH THE FLAT ROOFS OF THE CHAMBER OF LADDERS.

A

PUEBLO

35
Q

A NATURAL FLAT-TOPPED ELEVATION WITH ONE OR MORE CLIFF-LIKE SIDE

A

MESA

36
Q

A LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBER IN PUEBLO INDIAN VILLAGE USED BY THE MEN FOR RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES OR COUNCIL.

A

KIVA

37
Q

TRADITIONAL RENDERED STONE DWELLING ON APULIA , SOUTHEREN ITALY, HAVING A SQUARE CHAMBERS THAT ARE ROOFED WITH CONICAL VAULTED ROOF

A

TRULLO

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE (1 decks)

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