Pregnancy Overview Flashcards

1
Q

What anterior pituitary hormone readies the breast for lactation?

A

Prolactin

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2
Q

What resets the receptors for thirst and ADH release, leading to decreases in serum sodium concentration and possibly, polyuria?

A

HcG

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3
Q

What hormone relaxes tone and contractions in the ureters, causing hydronephrosis as well as increased risk for bacteruria in the bladder?

A

Progesterone

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4
Q

What sign is when the vagina becomes bluish

due to increased vascularity?

A

Chadwick’s sign

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5
Q

What sign is palpable softening of the

vaginal isthmus?

A

Hagar’s sign

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6
Q

What is a Brownish-black pigmented line along the midline of the abdomen?

A

Linea-nigra

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7
Q

What is separation of the rectus abdominus?

A

Diastasis recti

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8
Q

What is Thin pink bands which appear as a result of tearing of the collagen in the dermis and stretching of the skin?

A

Striatum Gravidarum

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9
Q

How do Fraternal twins come about?

A

2 eggs are fertilized by 2 sperm

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10
Q

How do Identical twins come about?

A

1 egg is fertilized by 1 sperm and then divides in 2

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11
Q

What week is the baby known as the fetus?

A

Week 10

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12
Q

By what week is the head is approximately one-third of the size of the body?

A

Week 12

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13
Q

How big is the fetus from weeks 13-16?

A

size of a peach

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14
Q

What trimester is when the daylong nausea subsides and their appetite for food and sex returns?

A

2nd trimester (4th month)

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15
Q

What is the currently recommended healthy weight gain for pregnant women?

A

25-35 pounds

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16
Q

What is the currently recommended healthy weight gain for pregnant women below the ideal weight?

A

30-40 pounds

17
Q

How much more weight should you gain if you suspect twins?

A

10 more pounds

18
Q

What trimester of pregnancy is also known as the pregnancy’s honeymoon?

A

2nd trimester

19
Q

What position does the baby enter the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first as opposed to the normal head first presentation?

A

Breech position

20
Q

What type of breech has the baby’s bottom comes first and his or her legs are flexed at the hip and extended at the knees?

A

Frank Breech

21
Q

How much of of breech babies are of Frank Breeches?

A

65-70%

22
Q

What type of breech has the baby’s hips and knees are flexed so that the baby is sitting crosslegged, with feet beside the bottom?

A

Complete breech

23
Q

What type of breech has one or both feet comes first, with the bottom at a higher position?

A

Footling breech