Pregnancy ect.... Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the journey of an ovum from ovulation, to fertilization, to implantation

A

The ovary produces the egg cells, they are then transported into the fallopian tube, where fertilization by a sperm may occur. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus.

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2
Q

Identify the Placenta, Umbilical Cord & Amniotic sac.

A

The placenta develops in the uterus during pregnancy. The Umbilical cord is a cord that connects you to your baby during pregnancy. The amniotic sac is where the baby is held during the pregnancy.

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3
Q

Provide an example of one medical method of pain control for a female during childbirth.

A

epidural

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4
Q

provide an example of one non-medical method of pain control for a female during childbirth.

A

aquapuncture

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5
Q

Explain the term teratogen

A

Teratogens are substances that can produce physical or functional defects for the baby after the woman has been exposed to the substance.

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6
Q

three examples other than alcohol.

A

drugs, certain medication and certain foods

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7
Q

How do Teratogens generally cause harm?

A

As the baby is growing in the womb, teratogens may affect parts of the baby’s body as they are forming.

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8
Q

Does Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in miscarriage or stillbirth?

A

Drinking alcohol while pregnant can cause stillbirth or a miscarriage

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9
Q

Is it safe to have two standard alcoholic drinks per day during pregnancy?

A

NO

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10
Q

What is the name of the procedure used to test the amniotic fluid for genetic illness before a baby’s birth?

A

Amniocentesis is a prenatal procedure that your doctor may recommend you have during pregnancy. The test checks for fetal abnormalities (birth defects) such as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis or spina bifida.

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11
Q

Is it common for teenagers to sometimes have a period only every few months?

A

Yes it is common, especially in the first 2 years of a girl starting their period

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12
Q

What happens if the egg isn’t fertilized?

A

It just comes out as normal discharge

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13
Q

What is the best type of contraception to use to protect against STI’s?

A

Condoms are the safest way to protect against STI’s

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14
Q

Outline the 4 key steps for correct condom use.

A

Read the package and check the expiration date, make sure there are no tears or defects, put it on the right way and make sure the penis is erected before putting it on

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15
Q

Is withdrawal (removing the penis from the vagina before ejaculation) an effective method of contraception?

A

No withdrawal is not an effective method of contraception

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16
Q

How does the combined pill work to prevent pregnancy?

A

The pill works by stopping the ovaries from releasing an egg each month.

17
Q

Does the emergency contraceptive pill (the ‘morning after’ pill) have to be used within 24 hours of unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy?

A

It is recommended that you take it as soon as possible after unprotected sex but can be taken up to 4-5 days depending on the type of pill.

18
Q

Can some STI’s cause infertility for males and females?

A

Yes all of STI’s can cause infertility if left untreated

19
Q

Can Genital Warts cause cervical cancer?

A

Yes Genital Warts can have risk of cancer

20
Q

Does everyone with an STI show symptoms?

A

Many STI’s don’t show symptoms

21
Q

If you can’t see Herpes blisters on a person, are they still infectious?

A

Yes you can pass on Herpes to someone even when you have no visible blisters or sores

22
Q

How are STI’s passed from person to person?

A

Through unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex

23
Q

What are the most common possible symptoms of an STI?

A

An unusual discharge from the vagina, penis or anus. Pain will peeing, itchy genitals or anus ect.

24
Q

What are TWO ways that you can avoid contracting an STI?

A

Using condoms and wash before have sex

25
Q

On what day of the menstrual cycle is a female going to ovulate? Explain, including specific days for a 20 day cycle, a 28 day cycle and a 32 day cycle.

A

If your menstrual cycle is around 28 days ovulation happens around 14 days before your period starts, if your menstrual cycle is around 32 days ovulation happens around day 21