pregnancy and negative feedback Flashcards
what happens during high blood sugar levels
secretes insulin causing glucose to move from the bloodstream into the cells for respiration. Excess glucose is turned into glycogen.
What happens during low blood sugar levels in the pancrease
pancrease secreates glucagon into the liver and muscles where glycogen is converted back into glucose
What causes type one diabetes
pancrease can not produce enough insulin
what can you do to help with type 1 diabetes
injection needed
what causes type 2 diabetes
cells do not absorb glucose as they should
what does fsh do in the menestral cycle
from the pituitary gland where fsh matures the egg and causes ovaries to produce oestrogen
what does oestrogen do in the menestral cycle
thickens the uterus lining and inhibits fsh.causes pituitary gland to secreate LH
what does Lh do in the menestral cycle
releases the eggs
what does progesterone do in the menestral cycle
maintains the uterus lining and inhibits LH
list 5 ways of contraception
FSH pills
progesterone
condoms
iud - stops eggs from embedding in lining
vasecetomy - cutting sperm tubes
name 2 fertility treatments
FSH injections
ivf
what happens in ivf
eggs are collected after being induced with LH
Fertilised by sperm in lab
viable embryo inserted back into uterus
what are the risks of IVF
low success rate
multiple embryos could develop
What happens when thyroid glands are low
hypothalamus in your brain releases TRH which causes pituitary gland to release TSH which causes thyroid gland to release thyroxine