Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

How do you calculate due date?

A

Take the first day of the last menstrual period.
Add seven days.
Subtract three months.

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2
Q

last menstrual period was June 10 through June 15, when it the due date?

A

Due date is March 17th

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3
Q

What is the total weight gain during pregnancy?

A

28 pounds +/- 3 pounds

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4
Q

How much weight should be gained during the first trimester?

A

1 pound per month.

Therefore 3 pounds in the first trimester.

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5
Q

How much weight should be gained in the 2nd and 3rd trimester?

A

1 pound per week.

Therefore 24 pounds in the 2nd and 3rd trimester.

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6
Q

An easy way to calculate the weight?

A

Take the week of the pregnancy and subtract 9. This is the answer +/- 2 pounds.

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7
Q

Fundis is what?

A

The top part of the uterus

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8
Q

When is the fundus palpable?

A

12 weeks

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9
Q

Is the fundus palpable during the first trimester?

A

No, it is only palpable after the first trimester.

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10
Q

When is the fundus palpable at the umbilicus?

A

20 to 22 weeks of gestation

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11
Q

What are the 4 positive signs of pregnancy?

A
  1. Fetal skeleton on x-ray.
  2. Fetal presence on ultrasound.
  3. Auscultation of fetal HR.
  4. When the examiner palpates fetal movement or outline.
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12
Q

When can the Fetal HR be auscultated?

A

8 - 12 weeks

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13
Q

When dose quickening occur?

A

16 - 20 weeks

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14
Q

What are the “maybe” signs of pregnancy?

A
  1. All urine and blood tests.
  2. Chadwicks sign
  3. Guedel’s sign
  4. Hegar’s sign
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15
Q

Is a positive pregnancy test a sign of pregnancy?

A

No, it is only probable or presumptive.

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16
Q

What is Chadwick’s sign?

A

It is a cervical color change to cyanosis (blue).

17
Q

What is Guedel’s sign?

A

Cervical softening

18
Q

What is Hegar’s sign?

A

Uterus softening

19
Q

How often should the pregnant patient be seen by a doctor?

A
  • Once a month until week 28,
  • then once every 2 weeks until week 36,
  • then once a week until delivery or week 42.
20
Q

What is the normal hemoglobin level during pregnancy?

A

The hemoglobin level in women is 12 - 16 but it is normal for the hemoglobin to drop during pregnancy.

  • 1st trimester = 11
  • 2nd trimester = 10.5
  • 3rd trimester = 10
21
Q

How do you treat morning sickness

A

Dry carbohydrates (crackers)

22
Q

How do you treat urinary incontinence?

A

Void every two hours

23
Q

How do you treat difficulty breathing?

A

Teach pt tripod position

24
Q

How do you treat back pain?

A

Pelvic tilt exercises