pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

The period from conception to birth

A

pregnancy or gestation

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2
Q

how long does human beings last

A

38-42 weeks

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3
Q

what are the three stages of pregnancy

A
  1. Implantation
  2. Organogenesis
  3. Growth
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4
Q

it is the period in which fertilized ovum implants itself in the uterus and begins to develop

A

Implantation

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5
Q

A stage where embryo undergoes differentiation or rapid cell division that occurs from two to eight weeks after conception.

A

Organogenesis

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6
Q

refer to the remaining seven months

A

growth

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7
Q

What are the changes that occur during conception

A
  1. Blood Volume and Composition
  2. The Circulatory System
  3. Respiration
  4. Renal Function
  5. Gastro Intestinal Function
  6. Hormones
  7. Weight Gain
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8
Q

What is the role of Placenta?

A

Plays as the principle site for the production of several hormones that regulate maternal growth and development.

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9
Q

under the placenta, roles specified as:

A
  1. Simple Diffusion
  2. Facilitated Diffusion
  3. Pinocytosis
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10
Q

What are the nutrient required?

A
  1. Energy
  2. Protein
  3. Vitamin
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11
Q

what are the important vitamins during pregnancy?

A

Folic acid, Vit. C and B

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12
Q

what was increased during pregnancy?

A

minerals

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13
Q

what are the complications of pregnancy?

A
  1. Nausea and Vomiting
  2. Heartburn
  3. Constipation
  4. Edema
  5. Leg Cramps
  6. Rapid Gain weight and Loss
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14
Q

it is manifested by rapid weight gain, edema, high blood pressure, excretion of albumin in the urine and convulsions

A

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) or Toxemia

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15
Q

Hypertension with proteinuria and/or edema

A

Pre-eclampsia

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16
Q

Convulsion or coma; usually both when associated with hypertension, proteinuria and edema

A

Eclampsia

17
Q

Supplementations under physician’s care ( about 60 mcg iron / day and up to 400 mcg folic acid / day is safe

A

Anemia

18
Q

may occur as temporary response to the stress or pregnancy and it disappear after the baby is born

A

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

19
Q

due to pressure exerted by the developing fetus on the digestive tract , lack of exercise, and insufficient bulk in the diet

A

Constipation

20
Q

Smoking lowers mean birth weight and increase risk of perinatal maternity weight

A

Alcohol, Caffeine and Nicotine

21
Q
A