Prefixies, Suffixes, and Roots Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an

A

Without; away from; not.

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2
Q

ab-, abs-

A

From; away from; absent.

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3
Q

abdomin-, abdomino-

A

abdomen

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4
Q

abort-, aborto-.

A

abortion, to miscarry

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5
Q

acanth-, acantho-

A

thorn, spine

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6
Q

acous-, acoust-, acousto-

A

hearing

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7
Q

acro-

A

Extremity; top; extreme point.

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8
Q

actin-, actino-

A

Ray; some form of radiation.

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9
Q

ad-

A

adherence; increase; towards

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10
Q

-ad

A

Toward; in the direction of.

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11
Q

aden-, adeno-

A

gland

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12
Q

adip-, adipo-

A

fat

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13
Q

adren-, adreno-

A

adrenal gland

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14
Q

-aemia

A

blood

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15
Q

aero-, aer-

A

air or gas

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16
Q

-aesthesia, aesthesio-

A

sensation

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17
Q

af-

A

toward

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18
Q

-agogue

A

an agent that promotes the expulsion of a specific substance

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19
Q

-agra

A

sudden severe pain

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20
Q

-al

A
  1. relating to e.g. abdominal, intestinal 2. In chemistry, an aldehyde
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21
Q

albumin-, albumino-,

A

albumin (protein made by the liver)

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22
Q

-algesia, -algia

A

suffering; pain

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23
Q

algi-

A

pain

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24
Q

all-, allo-

A

other

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25
amb-, ambi-
both, on both sides, around, about
26
amph-, amphi-, ampho-
both, on both sides, on all sides, double, around, about.
27
ana-, an-
up, back, against
28
andro-
man, male, masculine
29
angi-, angio-
blood or lymph vessels
30
aniso-
unequal, asymmetrical, dissimilar
31
ankyl-, ankylo-
crooked, bent, fusion or growing together of parts
32
ante-
before
33
antero-
anterior, front, before
34
anthropo-,
human beings, human life
35
ant-, anti-
against
36
antr-, antropo-
antrum (lowermost part of the stomach)
37
apo-
from, derived from, separated from
38
arch-, arche-, archi-,
first, principal, original, beginning
39
arterio-, arteri-
artery
40
arthro-, arthr-
joint
41
-ase
enzyme
42
-asis, -esis, -iasis, -isis, -sis
condition, pathological state
43
astro-
star, star-shaped
44
atelo-
imperfect, incomplete
45
athero-, ather-
fatty plaque
46
atmo-
steam, vapour
47
atreto-
absence of an opening
48
aut-, auto-
self
49
axio-
axis, long axis of the tooth
50
axo-
axis, axon
51
azot-, azoto-
nitrogenous compounds
52
bacteri-, bacterio-
bacteria, bacterium
53
balan-, balano-
glans clitoridis, glans penis
54
bar-, baro-
weight, pressure
55
basi-, basio-
base, foundation
56
bi-, bis-
double, two, twice
57
bili-
bile
58
bio-
life
59
blast-, -blast
germ, bud, embryonic state of development
60
blenn-, blenno-
mucus
61
blephar-, blepharo-
eyelid
62
brachio-
arm
63
brachy-
short
64
brady
slow
65
brom-, bromo-
bromine
66
bronch-, bronchi-, broncho-
airway
67
bronchiol-, bronchiolo-
bronchiole
68
cac-, caci-, caco-
bad, ill
69
calc-, calco-
calcium
70
calcan-, calcaneo-
calcaneum (heel bone)
71
carcin-, carcino-
cancer
72
cardio-, cardi-
heart
73
carpo-
carpus
74
cary-, caryo-
nucleus, nut
75
cat-, cata-, cath-, kat-, kata-
destructive, downwards, down, against, according to
76
cel-, celo-
tumour, hernia, cavity