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Pharmacology > Prefixes & Suffixes III > Flashcards

Prefixes & Suffixes III Flashcards

1
Q

Antifungals

A

-Azole

Nausea, dark urine, clay-colored stools, flu-like symptoms, red skin rash

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2
Q

Cephalosporins (Antibiotics)

A

-Ceph, -Cef

Stomach discomfort, NVD, thrush, rash

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3
Q

Antivirals

A

-Ciclovir, -Vir

NVD, muscle aches, vision changes, headache, weakness

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4
Q

Penicillins (Antibiotics)

A

-Cillin

Hypersensitivity, NVD, abdominal pain, C. Diff.

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5
Q

Nitroimidazole (Antimocrobials)

A

-Dazole

Candida, weakness, headache, neurotoxicity

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6
Q

Fluoroquinolones (Antibiotics)

A

-Floxacin

NV, GI upset, dizziness, insomnia, headache

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7
Q

Aminoglycosides (Antibiotics)

A

-Micin

Candida, weakness, headache, neurotoxicity

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8
Q

Aminoglycosides, macrolides (Antibiotics)

A

-Mycin

Ototoxicity, hypersensitivity, cholestatic hepatitis, NVD

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9
Q

HIV/AIDS Antivirals

A

-Navir, -Vudine

NVD, anorexia, fatigue, anxiety, nephro-/hepatoxicity

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10
Q

Antiparasitics

A

-Quine

Anorexia, headache, dizziness, weight loss, neuropathy

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11
Q

Antituberculars

A

Rifa-

Ototoxicity, hepatoxicity, joint pain, NV, anorexia

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12
Q

Sulfonamides (Antibiotics)

A

Sulfa-

Skin rash, itching, headache, NVD, tiredness, dizziness

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13
Q

Potassium-sparing diuretic

A

-Actone

Hyperkalemia, headache, hyponatremia, dizziness, muscle cramps, hypotension

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14
Q

Loop diuretic

A

-Semide

Hyponatremia, hypokalemia, thirst, headache, hypotension

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15
Q

Thiazide diuretics

A

-Thiazide

Anorexia, dizziness, GI upset, headache, weakness, hypotension

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16
Q

Thrombolytics clot-busters

A
  • Ase

- Bleeding, bruising easily, possible embolus, acute kidney injury

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17
Q

Anticoagulant

A

-Parin

Bleeding, bruising, thrombocytopenia

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18
Q

Alpha blockers adrenergic antagonists

A

-Azosin

Orthostatic hypotension, edema, headache, tiredness, itching

19
Q

Beta blockers adrenergic antagonists

A

-Lol

Bradycardia, weakness, orthostatic hypotension, headache, GI upset

20
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

-Dipine, -Zem

Headache, flushing, edema, hypotension, nausea, drowsiness

21
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

-Pril

Dry mouth, cough, fatigue, dizziness, headaches, hypotension

22
Q

Angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARB)

A

-Sartan

NVD, dizziness, headache, cough, hyperkalemia, hypotension

23
Q

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor

A

-Statin

Headache, insomnia, flushing, muscle aches, NV, abdominal pain

24
Q

Cholinergics

A

-Stigmine

Increased sweating, incontinence, weakness, NVD, abdominal pain, bradycardia, excessive drooling

25
Q

Barbiturates (sedative hypnotics)

A

-Barbital

Dizziness, sedation, headache, NV, abdominal pain

26
Q

General anesthetics

A

-Ane

Sedation, respiratory depression, malignant hyperthermia, dry mouth, NV post-op

27
Q

Local anesthetics

A

-Caine

Bruising, itching, redness at injection site, numbness, nausea

28
Q

Corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory)

A

-Cort-, -Lone, -Sone

Weight gain, mood swings, blurry vision, bruising, hyperglycemia, weakness, immunosuppression

29
Q

Benzodiazepines (anxiolytics)

A

-Lam, -Pam, -Zolam

Confusion, drowsiness, sedation, weakness, respiratory depression, ataxia, dizziness

30
Q

NSAIDS (anti-inflammatory)

A

-Profen

Stomach ulcers/pain, headache, bleeding, hypersensitivity

31
Q

Anti-migraines

A

-Triptan

Drowsiness, weakness, numbness or tingling, nausea

32
Q

Ergotamines (anti-migraine)

A

-Ergot-

Dizziness, vertigo, weakness, NV, mild itching

33
Q

Tricyclic (anti-depressants)

A

-Triptyline

Blurred vision, constipation, dry mouth, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, urine retention

34
Q

Calcium & vitamin D supplements

A

-Calci-

Irritability, chest pain, shortness of breath, NV, weight loss, weakness

35
Q

Bisphosphonates (Anti-bone loss)

A

-Dronate

Bone pain, GI upset, flu-like symptoms, hypocalcemia, rash

36
Q

Stimulants

A

-Ine

Anorexia, tachycardia, nausea, hypertension, excitability, insomnia

37
Q

Protein pump inhibitors

A

-Prazole

NVD, abdominal pain, fever, headache, flatulence

38
Q

5-HT3 receptor blocker (anti-emetics)

A

-Setron

Headache, fatigue, flushing, rash, prolonged QT interval, diarrhea

39
Q

Anti-neoplastics (anti-tumor)

A

-Stine

Pancytopenia, fatigue, NVD, anorexia, hair loss, skin changes

40
Q

Bronchodilators

A

-Terol

Tachycardia, arrhythmias, NVD, headache, insomnia, palpitations

41
Q

H2 receptor antagonists (anti-ulcer)

A

-Tidine

Headache, rarely—diarrhea, dizziness, rash, gynecomastia

42
Q

Phenothiazines (antipsychotics)

A

-Zine

Dry mouth, confusion, dizziness, trembling, extrapyramidal symptoms

43
Q

Nasal decongestants

A

-Zoline

Dryness or burning in nose, sneezing, dizziness, headache

Pharmacology (5 decks)

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