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DAST 1401: Introduction to Dental Assisting > Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms > Flashcards

Prefixes, Suffixes, and Combining Forms Flashcards

1
Q

-algia

A

pain (ex: neuralgia ; nerve pain)

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2
Q

arthro-, arth-

A

joints (ex: arthritis)

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3
Q

-blast

A

formative cell (ex: osteoblast - bone forming cell)

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4
Q

brady-

A

slow (ex: bradycardia - slow heartbeat)

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5
Q

calc-

A

stone, calcium, lime (ex: calcification)

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6
Q

cerebro-, cerebr-

A

referring to the cerebrum, the brain area containing the higher brain centers (ex: cerebral palsy)

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7
Q

cheilo-, cheil-

A

lip

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8
Q

chromo-, chromat-

A

color, pigmentation (ex: chromogen - a substance which produces color)

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9
Q

-cidal

A

killing (ex: bactericidal - killing bacteria)

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10
Q

-clast

A

break up, divide into parts (ex: osteoclasts - cells which break up or cause resorption of bone)

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11
Q

-clus-

A

shut (ex: occlusion)

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12
Q

co-, com-, con-, cor-

A

with, together (ex: congenital with the genes)

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13
Q

contra-

A

opposite (ex: contraangle)

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14
Q

cuti-

A

skin (ex: cuticle)

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15
Q

-cyto-, -cyte

A

cell (ex: leukocyte - white blood cell)

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16
Q

denti-, dent-

A

tooth (ex: dentition)

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17
Q

di-

A

twice, two (ex: diplopia - seeing double)

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18
Q

disto-, dist-

A

posterior, distant from centre (ex: distobuccal)

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19
Q

-drome

A

course or group (ex: syndrome - a group of symptoms and signs which, when appearing simultaneously, form a definite pattern of a specific condition, disease or abnormality)

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20
Q

dur-

A

hard (ex: induration - thickening or hardening, such as might be felt about the edges of an inflamed wound)

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21
Q

dys-

A

bad, ill, difficult (ex: muscular dystrophy)

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22
Q

ecto-, ect-

A

without, outer side (ex: ectogenous - said of bacteria which are able to grow outside their natural hosts)

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23
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal (ex: gingivectomy - surgical removal of diseased gingival tissue)

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24
Q

-emia, (-aemia)

A

blood condition (ex: bacteremia - bacteria in the bloodstream)

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25
Q

erythro-, eryth-

A

red (ex: erythrocyte - red blood cell)

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26
Q

ex-

A

beyond, from, out of (ex: exudate - inflammatory fluid - pus, serum, etc) - which flows from the tissues in the vicinity of an infection

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27
Q

extra-

A

outside of, beyond the scope of (ex: extracellular - outside of cell)

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28
Q

faci-

A

face (ex: facial)

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29
Q

fibro-, fibr-

A

fibers, fibrous tissue (ex: fibroblast - cells which form fibrous and scar tissue)

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30
Q

fract-

A

break (ex: fracture)

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31
Q

gastro-, gastr-

A

stomach (ex: gastritis - inflammation of the stomach)

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32
Q

gero-

A

old age (ex: gerodontics - dentistry for the elderly)

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33
Q

glosso-, gloss-

A

tongue (ex: glossitis - inflammation of the tongue)

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34
Q

gnatho-, gnath-

A

jaw (ex: gnathological surgery - surgery on the jaws)

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35
Q

-gnosis

A

knowledge (ex: the diagnosis - knowledge required to discover the nature of a patient’s disease and the underlying cause)

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36
Q

hemi-

A

half (ex: hemisection)

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37
Q

hyper-

A

abnormal, excessive (ex: hyperplasia - an overgrowth of a tissue or organ)

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38
Q

hypo-, hyp-

A

deficiency, lack, below (ex: hypoglycemia - low blood sugar)

39
Q

infra-

A

beneath, below, under (ex: infraorbital - below the orbit floor of the eye)

40
Q

inter-

A

between, among (ex: intercellular tissue - the tissue between cells)

41
Q

intra-

A

within, into (ex: intraoral - within the oral cavity; mouth)

42
Q

-ist

A

one who practices holds certain principles (ex: hygienist)

43
Q

-itis

A

inflammation (ex: gingivitis - inflammation of the gingival tissue

44
Q

labio-

A

lip (ex: labioversion - altered position of a tooth toward the lip)

45
Q

leuko-, leuk-

A

white (ex: leukoplakia - white patch)

46
Q

linguo-, lingu-

A

tongue (ex: lingual - the surface of a tooth which faces the tongue)

47
Q

-logy

A

doctrine, science (ex: periodontology - the clinical science that deals with the periodontium in health and disease)

48
Q

lympho-, lymph-

A

lymph (ex: lymphatics (the vessels or channels which carry lymph)

49
Q

macro-, macro-

A

enlargement, elongated part (ex: macroglossia)

50
Q

mal-

A

bad, ill (ex: malnutrition)

51
Q

mes-, medi-, mesio-

A

middle, intermediate (ex: mesial)

52
Q

muco-, muc-

A

relating to the mucous membrane

53
Q

myo-, my-

A

muscle (ex: myocardium)

54
Q

naso-

A

nose (ex: nasopalatine)

55
Q

necr-

A

death (ex: necrosis - death of tissue)

56
Q

neo-, ne-

A

new, recent

57
Q

neuro-, neuri-, neur-

A

pertaining to nerves (ex: neuralgia)

58
Q

nucleo-, nucl-

A

pertaining to the nucleus

59
Q

-odonto-, -odont-

A

tooth

60
Q

-oma

A

swelling, tumor

61
Q

oro-

A

mouth, oral

62
Q

ortho-, orth-

A

straight, normal

63
Q

-osis

A

condition, state

64
Q

osteo-, osta-

A

bone

65
Q

patho-, path-

A

disease

66
Q

pedia-, pedo-

A

child

67
Q

per-

A

throughout, completely

68
Q

phago-

A

to eat (ex: phagocytosis - cell eating)

69
Q

-phile, -phil

A

loving

70
Q

phlebo-, phleb-

A

vein

71
Q

-phobe, -phobia

A

fear, dread

72
Q

-plas-

A

mould, shape

73
Q

pneumo-

A

air, lung

74
Q

poly-

A

many, much, excessive

75
Q

pont-

A

bridge

76
Q

pro-

A

before, in front of

77
Q

pulmo-

A

lung

78
Q

pur-, pyo-

A

pus

79
Q

re-

A

back, again

80
Q

retro-

A

back, backward, behind

81
Q

-scopy

A

examination, insepction

82
Q

sial-, sialo-

A

saliva

83
Q

-some

A

body

84
Q

stomat-

A

mouth

85
Q

sub-

A

beneath, under, deficient

86
Q

super-

A

above, upon, excessive

87
Q

syn-

A

with, together

88
Q

tachy-

A

swift, rapid

89
Q

tact-

A

touch (ex: tactile - referring to the sense of touch)

90
Q

thrombo-, thromb-

A

clot, coagulation (ex: thrombosis)

91
Q

-ule

A

diminutive, small (ex: venule - small vein)

92
Q

vaso-

A

blood vessels (ex: vasodilation - dilation of the blood vessels)

93
Q

vita-

A

life (ex: vitamin)

94
Q

xero-

A

dry (ex: xerostomia - dry mouth)

DAST 1401: Introduction to Dental Assisting (4 decks)

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