Prefixes/Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

able-ible

A

able to do

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2
Q

er/or

A

a person who

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3
Q

ion/tion/ation/ition

A

state or quality

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4
Q

ous/ious/eous

A

full of

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5
Q

ment

A

forming nouns expressing the means or result of an action.

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6
Q

ive

A

expressing tendency, disposition, function, connection, etc.: active; corrective; destructive; detective; passive; sportive. Compare -ative, -itive. Origin of -ive.

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7
Q

itive

A

(forming nouns of adjectival origin): detective, expletive. Word Origin. from Latin -īvus. Word Origin and History for -ive. sufix forming adjectives from verbs, meaning “pertaining to, tending to,” in some cases from Old French -if, but usually directly from Latin -ivus.

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8
Q

ative

A

relating to or serving to

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9
Q

ness

A

There are lots of adjectives in English that we can convert into nouns by using ‘ness’. A noun ending in ‘ness’ literally means the state of the original adjective. For example, hungriness means ‘the state of being hungry. Below are ten sentences which require a noun ending in ‘ness’.Nov 28, 2011

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10
Q

ity

A

-ity. suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives, meaning “condition or quality of being ______,” from Middle English -ite, from Old French -ité and directly from Latin -itatem (nominative -itas), suffix denoting state or condition, composed of connective -i- + -tas (see -ty (2)).

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11
Q

ence

A

-ence. suffix. indicating an action, state, condition, or quality: benevolence, residence, patience. Word Origin. via Old French from Latin -entia, from -ēns, present participial ending.

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