Prefixes/Suffixes Flashcards
able/ible
able to be
er/or
a person who
ion,tion,ation,ition
state or quality/action of process of
ous ious eous
full of/ having the qualities of
ment
a suffix of nouns that denote an action or resulting state (abridgment; refreshment), a product (fragment), or means (ornament)
tive
suffix forming adjectives from verbs, meaning “pertaining to, tending to,” in some cases from Old French -if, but usually directly from Latin -ivus.
itive
a suffix of adjectives (and nouns of adjectival origin) expressing tendency, disposition, function, connection, etc.: active; corrective; destructive; detective; passive; sportive. Compare -ative, -itive.
ative
suffix. The definition of ative is relating to or serving to. An example of ative used as a suffix is in the word informative, which means relating to give information.
ness
a native English suffix attached to adjectives and participles, forming abstract nouns denoting quality and state (and often, by extension, something exemplifying a quality or state): darkness; goodness; kindness; obligingness; preparedness. Origin of -ness.
ity
Word Origin and History for -ity. suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives, meaning “condition or quality of being ______,” from Middle English -ite, from Old French -ité and directly from Latin -itatem (nominative -itas), suffix denoting state or condition, composed of connective -i- + -tas (see -ty (2)).
ence
indicating an action, state, condition, or quality: benevolence, residence, patience. via Old French from Latin -entia, from -ēns, present participial ending. Word Origin and History for -ence. see -ance.