Prefixes & Suffixes Flashcards
a-
without
ab-, abs-
from; away from; off
ad-
toward
adeno-
gland or glandular
-algia
pain; painful condition
ant-, anti-
against; opposing
arteri-, arterio-
artery
arthr-, arthro-
joint; articulations
blephar-, blepharo-
eyelid
-ase
enzyme
-ate
acid
brady-
slow
bronch-, bronchi-, broncho-
trachea; windpipe
cardio-
pertaining to the heart
-centesis
surgical puncture
cephal-, cephalo-
head
chol-, chole-, cholo-
bile or gall
colo-
pertaining to the colon
cryo-
cold
co-, con-, com-, cor-
with; together
-cusis
hearing
cyo-, cyano-
blue
-cyt, -cyte, -cyto
cell
cysto-
pertaining to the bladder
dermo-
pertaining to the skin
dys-
painful; difficult
-ectomy
removal of an anatomical structure
-emia
blood
enceph-, encephalo-
brain
entero-
pertaining to the intestines
epi-
upon; following; subsequent to
eryth-, erytho-
red; red blood cell
eu-
good; well; normal
opposite of dys
ex-
out of; from; away from
gastro-
pertaining to the stomach
glosso-
pertaining to the tongue
-graph, -graphy
something written; a description
hemo-, hemato-
pertaining to the blood
hepat-, hepato-
pertaining to the liver
hyp-, hyper-
excessive; above normal
hypo-
deficient; below normal
hystero-
pertaining to the uterus
-ia
a state or condition, usually one that’s abnormal
-iasis
unhealthy condition or state
-ic
pertaining to
idio-
peculiar to; private; distinct
-ism
a condition; a disease; a practice; a doctrine
-itis
inflammation
leuc-, leuco-, leuk-, leuko-
white; white blood cell
-logia, -logy
the study of
lympho-
lymph nodes
-lys, -lyso
dissolving; loosing
masto-, mammo-
pertaining to the breast
mega-, megal-, megalo-
large; oversized; enlarged
-megaly
large; enlarged
myel-, myelo-
bone marrow; spinal cord
myo-
muscle
necr-, necro-
death
nephro-
pertaining to the kidneys
neo-
new
noct-, nyct-, nycto-
night; nocturnal
normo-
normal
oculo-
eye
odyn-, odyna-
pain
olig-
scant; small amount
-oma, -omata (pl. form)
tumor; neoplasm
onych-, oncho-
finger or toe nail
-opia, -opsia
vision; eye
or-, oro-
mouth
orth-, ortho-
straight; normal; in proper order
-oses, -osis, -otic
process; state or condition, usually abnormal
osteo-
pertaining to bones
-ostomy
artificial or surgical opening
oto-
ear
-otomy
opening
-penia
deficiency
peri-
around; about; near
-phage, -phagia, -phago-, -phagy
eating; devouring
pilo-
hair
-plasia
formation
-pnea
breathing; respirations
pneum-, pneumo-
lung; air; gas
pod-, podo-
foot; foot shape
poly-
many; excessive
presby-
old
procto-
pertaining to the rectum/anus
pulmo-
pertaining to the lung
pyel-, pyelo-
pelvis, usually renal pelvis
-rhagia, -rrhagia
excessive or unusual discharge
-rhaphy, -rrhaphy
surgical suturing
rhin-, rhino-
nose
sangui-, sanguin-
blood; bloody
-scope, -scopy
an instrument for viewing
-stasis
stopping
-stat
to keep something static; not moving or flowing
stomat-, stomato-
pertaining to the mouth
-stomy, -tomy
artificial or surgical opening
super-
in excess; above; superior
supra-
above; upper
tachy-
rapid; fast
ure-, ureo-
urine
-ureticm, -uria
urine
veni-, veno-
vein