Prefixes - Rough Meaning Flashcards

1
Q

ab

A

Off, down
Abholen - to pick up
Abnemen - to take off

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2
Q

an

A

at, on

Anfangen - to begin, to start
Anrufen - to call, to telephone
Anziehen - to put on, dress

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3
Q

auf

A

Up

Aufhören - to stop
Aufräumen - to clean up
Aufstehen - to get up, to stand up.

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4
Q

aus

A

Out

Ausgehen - to go out
Aussehen - to look, appear

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5
Q

ein

A

In, into

Einkaufen - to shop
Einschlafen - to fall asleep

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6
Q

fern

A

Far

Fernsehen - to watch tv

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7
Q

fort

A

Away

Fortgehen - to leave, go away

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8
Q

her

A

‘Hither’, to here

Herholen - to fetch
Herkommen - to come from

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9
Q

hin

A

‘Thither’, to there

Hinstellen - to place, to put

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10
Q

mit

A

With, along

Mitbringen - to bring with
Mitkommen - to come along
Mitnehmen - to take along

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11
Q

nach

A

After

Nachdenken - to think, to reflect
Nachfragen - to inquire, to ask after

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12
Q

um

A

Around, at

Umsehen - to look around

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13
Q

vor

A

Before

Vorhaben - to have planned
Vorstellen - to introduce

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14
Q

vorbei

A

By, past

vorbeikommen - to come by

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15
Q

weg

A

Away

Weggehen - to go away, leave
Wegnehmen - to take away

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16
Q

zu

A

To, closed

zuhören - to listen
zumachen - to close

17
Q

zurück

A

Back

zurückgeben - to give back
zurückkommen - to come back

18
Q

zusammen

A

together

zusammenkommen - to come together