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Drug Names > Prefixes/Roots/Suffixes with meanings > Flashcards

Prefixes/Roots/Suffixes with meanings Flashcards

1
Q

-actone

A

Potassium-sparing diuretic

acts on edema

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2
Q

-afil

A

impotence drug

Get a fill

phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor

Penis Defective? Erection! (inhibitor)

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3
Q

-ane

A

General anesthetics

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4
Q

-arin

A

Antithrombotics/anticoagulants

think Warfarin

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5
Q

-ase

A

Thrombolytis (clot-busters)

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6
Q

-azole

A

Antifungals

Starts with A = antifungal

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7
Q

-azosin -osin -zosin

A

Hypertension/ BPH (benign prostate hypertrophy)

Alpha blockers

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8
Q

-bicin

A

Antineoplastic

bit cancer in the ass

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9
Q

-barbitual

A

Sedative-hypnotic drugs

barbiturates

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10
Q

-caine

A

Local anesthetic

Think novacaine!

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11
Q

-capone

A

Parkinson’s disease drugs

Al Capone couldn’t shake the feds

COMT inhibitors

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12
Q

cef- ceph-

A

Antibacterial

Cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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13
Q

-calci-

A

calcium supplements

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14
Q

-ciclovir -cyclovir

A

Antiviral drugs

Think acyclovir!

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15
Q

-cillin

A

Antibacterial

Cell wall synthesis inhibitor

Think penicillin!

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16
Q

-codone

A

Analgesics: opiods

Think Hydrocodone!

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17
Q

Cole- Chole-

A

Antilipidemic drugs/bile acid sequestrants (Resins)

Cole was a skinny (anti-fat) asshole full of bile that I needed to keep away from me.

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18
Q

-cox-

A

NSAIDs/COX2cyclooxygenase inhibitor

Cox blockers!

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19
Q

-cort-

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs/hormone replacement

Corticosteroid

Steroids are a hormone

Think Hydrocortisone!

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20
Q

-curium -curonium

A

Anaesthetic/neuromuscular blockers

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21
Q

-cycline

A

Antibacterial: Tetracycline

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22
Q

-dine

A

Anti-inflammatory/antihistamines

Think Loratadine! (Claritin)

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23
Q

-done

A

Antidepressants/SARIs

Seritonin Antagonist and Reuptake Ihibitors

SARI was done with feelng down

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24
Q

-dopa

A

Anti-Parkinson drugs

not enough dopamine=Parkinsons

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25
Q

-dazole

A

Anthelmintic; antibacterial

dazzle you with my anthill mints

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26
Q

-dipine

A

Anti-hypertensive drugs/Calcium channel blocker

dipping blood pressure

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27
Q

-ergot-

A

Analgesics: anti-migrane

Ergotamines=anti migrane

‘er got a headache

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28
Q

-faxine

A

Anti-depressants/SNRIs

Serotonin-norepinepherine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI)

faxing SiNneRs inhibits sadness

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29
Q

-fenac

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs/NSAIDs

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30
Q

-fibr-

A

Antilipidemic drugs/Fibric acid

Fibr lowers cholesterol (lipids)

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31
Q

-floxacin

A

Antibiotics: DNA synthesis inhibitors

X=DNA strand

cin is like penicillin=antibiotic

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32
Q

-gliptin

A

Antidiabetic/DPP-4 inhibitor

Glipton Tea should not be sweetened

Diabetic People P 4

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33
Q

-glitazone

A

Antidiabetic/thiazolidinedione (TZD)

That glittazone is not sugary according to TMZ (TZD)

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34
Q

-ine

A

Stimulants

Think Caffeine!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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35
Q

-iramine -mine

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs/antihistamine

i r a mine allergies really bad?

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36
Q

-lamide

A

Anti-glaucoma drugs

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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37
Q

-limus

A

Immunosuppressant

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38
Q

-giline

A

Drugs to treat Parkinson’s disease

Monoamine Oxidase B Inhibitors

Gill lines up to shake his ass at the Moab bisexuals (MAO-BI)

39
Q

-mine -zine -zid

A

Antidepressants/MAO-AIs

Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors

Mine zine zid nothing for Mao’s AI maid.

40
Q

-lol -olol

A

Anti-hypertensive drugs; cardio-protective drugs (beta blockers)

lol olol protect my heart and block beta please

41
Q

-luk -leu-

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs/leukotriene inhibitor, leukotriene modifier

Darth vader voice “Leu…[cough]…Luke…I am your father” Raspy voice=asthma

42
Q

-mab

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs/monoclonal antibody

43
Q

-morphone

A

Analgesics, opiods

Like morphine

44
Q

-mustine

A

Antineoplastic drugs; alkylating agent

45
Q

-mycin

A

Antibacterial: cell wall synthesis inhibitors

46
Q

-nacin

A

Anti-Parkinsonian drugs/antimuscarinic

47
Q

-navir

A

Antiviral drugs: HIV, AIDS

no aids virus

48
Q

-nazole

A

Antifungal drugs

49
Q

-nib

A

Antineoplastic

50
Q

-penem -apenem

A

Antibacterial: cell wall synthesis inhibitors

51
Q

-peridone -idone -apine

A

Atypcial antipsycotics/Serotonin-dopamine antagonists (5-HT2A receptor antagonists)

52
Q

-pram

A

Antidepressants: SSRIs

Think citalopram=Celexa

53
Q

-pramide

A

Antiemetic drugs/GERD

54
Q

-oxetine

A

Antidepressants: SSRIs

Think fluoxetine (Prozac)!

55
Q

-phine

A

Analgesics/opioids

Pheeling phiiiiiine

Think morphine!

56
Q

-phylline

A

Bronchodilator; xanthine derivitive

Phyl’s line at Broncos derisive of Xanadu

57
Q

-pramine

A

Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)

58
Q

-prazole -razole

A

Anti-acid drugs

Think omeprazole=Prilosec

Starts with P = proton pump inhibitor

59
Q

-pred -pred-

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs: corticosteroid

Think prednisone!

60
Q

-pril

A

Antihypertensive drugs: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor)

Think lisinopril, which Karen took for HTN

61
Q

-profen

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs: NSAID

ibuprofen

62
Q

-quine

A

Anti-infective agents/antiparasitics

Think Quinine for malaria!

63
Q

rifa-

A

Anti-infective agents/antituberculars

rifa kinda like Africa=common tuberculosis place

64
Q

-ride -zide -nide

A

Oral anti-diabetic drugs; oral insulin secretagogues

Ride with Zide and Nide were the secret sugar gods

65
Q

-sartan

A

Antihypertensive drugs: angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARB)

Think losartan for HTN!

66
Q

-semide

A

Loop diruetics

67
Q

-setron

A

Antiemetic drugs/serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist

68
Q

-sone

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs: corticosteroid

Think hydrocortisone!

69
Q

-stigmine

A

Treat Alzheimer’s/Cholinergics

The stigma is mine with Alzheimers

70
Q

-stine

A

Antineoplastics (anti-tumor)

71
Q

-statin

A

Antilipidemic drugs/cholesterol reducers

72
Q

Sulf-

A

Anti-bacterial drugs: metabolism inhibitors

73
Q

-tadine

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs (allergic reactions)

74
Q

-tadine

A

Antiviral drugs/Anti-influenza-A

75
Q

-tanyl

A

Analgesics/Opioids

76
Q

-terol

A

Bronchodilators/Beta-adrenergic agonist

77
Q

-thiazide

A

Diuretics

78
Q

-tidine

A

Anti-acid agents

79
Q

-trate

A

Antianginals

80
Q

-trel

A

Hormonal replacement (female hormone pregestin)

81
Q

-tretin tretin- -tretin-

A

dermatologic agent: retinoid-Vitamin A

82
Q

-triptan

A

Analgesics: antimigrane

83
Q

-tropium

A

Bronchodilators

84
Q

-triptyline -tyline

A

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

85
Q

vir -vir

A

Antiviral drugs: HIV, hepatitis, herpes, CMV, flu

86
Q

-vudine

A

Antiviral drugs: nucleoside analogues

87
Q

-zepam -pam -sepine

A

Anticonvulsants, antidepressants or anxiolytics

88
Q

-zepoxide

A

Antidepressants or anxiolytics

89
Q

-zeptate

A

Antidepressants or anxiolytics

90
Q

-zolam

A

Antidepressants or anxiolytics

91
Q

-zine -mine

A

Anti-inflammatory drugs/antihistamines

92
Q

zine -azine

A

Antipsychotics, antiemetics

93
Q

-zoline

A

Nasal decongestants

Drug Names (3 decks)

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