Prefixes from Latin & Greek Roots Flashcards
A
Greek root. Means not, no. Examples: atheist, anarchy
A
Latin root, means away from. Ex: alone, aside
AB
Latin root. Means away from. Examples: abduct, absent
AD
Latin root. Means toward. Examples: advance, adapt
ALTER
Latin root. Means another. Examples: alternative, alter ego.
AMPHI
Greek root. Means around, both. Ex: amphibian, amphitheater
ANA
Greek root. Means up. Examples: analysis, anatomy.
ANTE
Latin root. Means before. Examples: antecedent, antebellum
ANTI
Greek root. Means against. Examples: antibiotic, antisocial.
CIRCUM
Latin root. Means around. Examples: circumference, circumnavigate.
CO
Latin root. Means with, together. Examples: coauthor, cooperate
CON
Latin root. Means with, together. Examples: confront, convention
CONTRA
Latin root. Means against. Examples: contradict, contrary
DE
Latin root. Means down, down from. Examples: descend, decay.
DIA
Greek root. Means through. Examples: diagonal, diagnosis.
DIS
Latin root. Means apart, away from. Examples: dissect, dismiss.
DYS
Greek root. Means bad. Examples: dyslexia, dysfunction.
E
Latin root. Means out of. Examples: exile, exit.
EC
Greek root. Means outside. Examples: ecosystem, eccentric
EM
Greek word. Means in, within. Examples: emphasis, empower.
EN
Greek root. Means in, within. Ex: enter, enclose
EPI
Greek root. Means upon. Ex: epidemic, epidermis
EX
Latin root. Means out of, away from. Ex: exhale, examine.
HYPER
Greek root. Means over. Ex: hyperactive, hyperventilate.
IN
Latin root. Means in, into, on, against, not. Ex: invite, inactive.
INTRO
Latin root. Means inside. Ex: introvert, introduce.
OB
Latin root. Means against. Ex: object, obstacle.
OMNI
Latin root. Means every, all. Ex: omnipotent, omnivore.
PER
Latin root. Means through. Ex: perceive, persist
PERI
Greek root. Means around. Ex: peripheral, perimeter
POST
Latin root. Means after. Ex: posthumous, postpone.
PRE
Latin root. Means before. Ex: prepare, prediction.
RE
Latin root. Means back, again. Ex: rewind, recognize.
RETRO
Latin root. Means backwards. Ex: retroactive, retrospect.
SUB
Latin root. Means beneath. Ex: submarine, submerge.
SUPER, SUR
Latin root. Means above. Ex: superior, superstitious, surface, surpass
SYM
Greek root. Means with, together. Ex: symmetry, symphony.
SYN
Greek root. Means with, together. Ex: synonym, synthesis.
TRANS
Latin root. Means across. Ex: transport, translate.
TELE
Greek root. Means distant. Ex: telephone, telescope.