Préfixes et suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-thée

A

Divinité, croyance

athée

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2
Q

-fuge

A

Qui fait fuir

hydrofuge, centrifuge

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3
Q

-ail

A

Instrument

épouvantail

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4
Q

-gone

A

Angle

polygone

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5
Q

Archéo-

A

Ancien

archéologie

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6
Q

Hypo-

A

Au-dessous, insuffisant

hypothermie

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7
Q

In-

A

Absence de, non

Invariable

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8
Q

Encéphalo-

A

Cerveau

encéphalose

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9
Q

Patho-

A

Maladie

pathophobie

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10
Q

Astro-

A

Astre, expace

astrologie

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11
Q

Poly-

A

Plusieurs

polygone

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12
Q

Dis-

A

Perdre, mal, contraire

discrédit

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13
Q

-fique

A

Produire

antisudorifique

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14
Q

Hyper-

A

Au-dessus, au-delà

hyperacidité

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15
Q

Démo-

A

Peuple

démographie

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16
Q

-scop(i)e

A

Voir, vision

téléscope

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17
Q

Céphalo-

A

Tête

céphalorachidien

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18
Q

Api-

A

Abeilles

apiculture, apivore

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19
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerfs

neurologie

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20
Q

Mis(o)-

A

Qui hait

misogyne

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21
Q

-oïde

A

Qui a la forme de…

humanoïde

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22
Q

Mé-

Més-

A

Mal, négation

mésaventure, médire

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23
Q

Cosmo-

A

Monde

cosmonaute

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24
Q

Andr-

A

Homme

andropause

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25
Q

Allo-

A

Autre

allophone

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26
Q

-duc

A

Conduire, transport

oléoduc

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27
Q

Dys-

A

Difficulté

dyslexie

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28
Q

Néo-

A

Nouveau

néocolonialisme

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29
Q

-phone

A

Son, voix

téléphone

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30
Q

-tomie

A

Action de couper

vasectomie

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31
Q

Extra-

A

En dehors

extraterrestre

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32
Q

Télé-

A

Au loin

télévision, téléphone

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33
Q

Alter-

A

Autre

alternative

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34
Q
  • ain

- aine

A

Habitant de, collection

chatelain, douzaine

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35
Q

-gamie

A

Mariage

polygamie

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36
Q

-archie

A

Commandement

monarchie, anarchie

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37
Q
  • mane

- manie

A

Obsédé par, passionné par…

pyromane, mythomanie

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38
Q

Hippo-

A

Chevaux

hippodrome

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39
Q

-graphe

A

Écrire, décrire, tracer

géographe, allographe

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40
Q

-logie

A

Science de…

psychologie, technologie

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41
Q

-phob(i)e

A

Qui a la crainte de…

claustrophobe

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42
Q

-doxe

A

Opinion

paradoxe

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43
Q

-lingue

A

Langue

plurilingue

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44
Q

-vore

A

Qui se nourrit de

carnivore

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45
Q

-logue

A

Qui exerce la science de…

radiologue, psychologue

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46
Q

-aire

A

Objet se rapportant à… Profession, qui a rapport à…

humanitaire, légendaire, moustiquaire, bibliothécaire

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47
Q

Épi-

A

Sur

épiderme

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48
Q

A-

An-

A

Dépourvu de, négation

asexualité

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49
Q

Géo-

A

Terre

géographie

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50
Q

-pède

A

Pieds

quadrupède

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51
Q

A-

A

Souffrance, irrégularité

arythmie

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52
Q

Ecto-

A

En dehors

ectoplasme

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53
Q

-ptère

A

Aile

hélicoptère

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54
Q

Psycho-

A

Étude de la pensée

psychothérapie

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55
Q

Chrono-

A

Temps

chronomètre

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56
Q

Dactylo-

A

Doigts

dactylographie

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57
Q

-aille

A

Collection, action, péjoratif)

trouvaille, féraille

58
Q

-cide

A

Qui tue

pesticide, homicide

59
Q

-erie

A
Lieu de
(boulangerie, charcuterie)
60
Q

Anti-

A

Contre

anti-allergène

61
Q

-age

A

Collection, action, produit, état

feuillage, ménage

62
Q

Ir-

A

Absence de, non

irréaliste

63
Q
  • phile

- philie

A

Qui aime

cinéphile

64
Q

Audio-

A

Entendre

audiologie

65
Q

Anthropo-

A

Relatif à l’être humain

anthropologie

66
Q

Gastro-

A

Estomac

gastroscopie

67
Q

Homo-

A

Semblable, unique

homogène

68
Q

Nano-

A

Très petit

nanoparticule

69
Q

Pédo-

A

Enfant

pédophilie

70
Q

Kilo-

A

Mille

kilomètre

71
Q

Narco-

A

Torpeur, sommeil

narcotique

72
Q

Philo-

A

Aimer

philosophie

73
Q

Pyro-

A

Feu

pyromane

74
Q

Théo-

A

Divinité, dieu

théologie

75
Q

Xéno-

A

Étranger

xénophobe

76
Q

Aqua-

A

Eau

aquatique

77
Q

Calo-

A

Chaleur

calorifère

78
Q
  • aie

- eraie

A

Plantation

orangeraie, pommeraie

79
Q

-aison

A

Action de… Résultat de…

pendaison, floraison

80
Q

-ard

A

Péjoratif

pantouflard, vantard

81
Q
  • er

- ier

A

Profession

boulanger, policier

82
Q
  • et
  • ette
  • elet
  • elette
A

Diminutif

livret, fourchette

83
Q

-at

A

État, institution

pensionnat

84
Q

Horti-

A

Jardin

horticulture, horticole

85
Q

Lact-

A

Lait

lactose

86
Q

Noc-

A

Nuit

nocturne

87
Q

Ocul-

A

Oeil

oculaire

88
Q

Omni-

A

Tout

omniprésent, omnivore

89
Q

Pisci-

A

Poisson

pisciculture

90
Q

Aéro-

A

Air, avion

aérospatial

91
Q

Agro-

Agri-

A

Champ, terre

agriculture, agroalimentaire

92
Q

Ambi-

A

Tous les deux

ambivalent, ambidextre

93
Q

Amphi-

A
En double
(amphithéâtre)
94
Q

Anté-

A

Avant

antérieur

95
Q

Arch(i)-

A

Au plus haut degré, qui commande, qui est au-dessus

architecte, archimillionnaire

96
Q
  • eur

- euse

A

Agent, celui qui, instrument

chauffeur, effaceur, mitrailleuse

97
Q

-iste

A

Profession, qui s’occupe de…

archiviste, gréviste

98
Q

-itude

A

Qualité

certitude, platitude

99
Q
  • oir

- oire

A

Instrument, lieu

arrosoir, patinoire

100
Q
  • able
  • ible
  • uble
A

Possibilité active ou passive

blâmable, éligible, soluble

101
Q
  • ais

- ois

A

Origine

montréalais

102
Q
  • al

- el

A

Qui a le caractère de…

royal, mortel

103
Q

-an

A

Origine, disciple de…

persan, mahométan

104
Q
  • as
  • asse
  • ace
A

Caractère, péjoratif

blondasse, populace

105
Q

Auto-

A

Par soi-même

automobile, autodidacte

106
Q

Bi-

Bis-

A

Deux

bicyclette, bisexuel

107
Q

Biblio-

A

Livre

bibliothèque, bibliographie

108
Q

Centi-

A

Centième

centimètre, centigramme

109
Q

Circon-

A

Autour

circonscription, circonférence

110
Q
Con-
Co-
Col-
Com-
Cor-
A

Avec

concitoyen, coauteur, collatéral, compatriote, corrélation

111
Q

Dé-
Dés-
Des-

A

Action contraire, éloignement, séparation

déplacer, désespérer, défaire

112
Q

Déci-

A

Dixième

décimètre, décigramme

113
Q

Entr(e)-

A

Au milieu, à demi, réciproquement

s’entraider, entrevoir

114
Q

Ex-

A

Antérieurement

ex-mari, ex-ministre

115
Q

Extra-

A

Extrêmement

extraordinaire, extrarésistant

116
Q

Hémi-

A

Demi, moitié

hémisphère, hémioxyde

117
Q

Hémo-

Héma-

A

Sang

hémoglobine, hématome

118
Q

-âtre

A

Approximatif, péjoratif

noirâtre, verdâtre

119
Q

-et

A

Diminutif

propret, tristounet

120
Q
  • eur
  • eux
  • ier
  • if
A

Caractère

rassembleur, courageux, saisonnier, pétrolier, tardif, craintif

121
Q

-in

A

Caractère, diminutif

enfantin, blondin

122
Q

-ique

A

Caractère, origine, disciple de…

colérique, volcanique, catholique

123
Q

-algie

A

Douleur

névralgie, fibromyalgie

124
Q

Hydro-

A

Relatif à l’eau

hydroélectricité, hydrogène

125
Q

Inter-

A

Entre

intergénérationnel, interpersonnel

126
Q

Intra-

A

En dedans, à l’intérieur

intramusculaire, intraterrestre

127
Q

Juxta-

A

Aux côtés, près

juxtaposition

128
Q

Mal-
Mau-
Malé-

A

Mal

malédiction, maladroit, maudire

129
Q

Méta-

A

Ce qui dépasse, englobe

métacognition, métalangue

130
Q

Mi-

A

Moitié

milieu, mi-journée

131
Q

Milli-

A

Millième

millimètre

132
Q

Mono-

A

Un

monogamie, monoparental

133
Q

Multi-

A

Plusieurs, beaucoup

multicolore, multidisciplinaire

134
Q

Non-

A

Négation

non-sens, non-conformité

135
Q

-cole

A

Relatife à la culture, habiter

viticole, déserticole

136
Q

-cosme

A

Monde, univers

microcosme, macrocosme

137
Q
  • crate

- cratie

A

Pouvoir, force

démocrate, bureaucratie

138
Q

-drome

A

Champ de course, courir

hippodrome, vélodrome

139
Q

-gène

A

Qui engendre, qui produit

lacrymogène, cancérigène

140
Q

-graphie

A

Art d’écrire

calligraphie

141
Q

-iatre

A

Qui soigne

psychiatre