Prefixes and Suffixes in Ocular Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

A-Ab-

A

A lack of, away from (abnormal)

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2
Q

A-An-

A

Without (avascular)

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3
Q

Ad-

A

Toward (add action)

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4
Q

Aden/o-

A

Pertaining to gland (adenitis) “inflammation of the brain”

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5
Q

Aniso-

A

Unequal (anisometropia) “unequal eye measure”

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6
Q

Ante-

A

Before, in front of ( anterior)

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7
Q

Anti-

A

Against ( antibacterial)

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8
Q

Bi-

A

Two ( binocular)

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9
Q

Bleph-

A

Pertaining to the eyelids ( blepharitis) - “ inflammation of the eyelids”

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10
Q

Carcin-

A

Cancerous ( carcinogenic)

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11
Q

Cephal-

A

Pertaining to the head or brain ( cephaliitis)

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12
Q

Chrom-

A

With color ( chromatic)

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13
Q

Cil/o-

A

Pertaining to the eyelashes (cilia)

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14
Q

Circus-

A

Around (circumcorneal)

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15
Q

Contra-

A

Opposed to, against ( contraindication)

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16
Q

Core-

A

Pertaining to the Pupil

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17
Q

Crani-

A

Skull (cranium)

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18
Q

Cut-

A

Skin (cutaneous) - “ cutanious tissue - skin tissue”

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19
Q

Cyclo-

A

Pertaining to the ciliary body

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20
Q

Cyst-

A

Bladder or sac ( cystitis)

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21
Q

Cyto

A

Cell ( cytology)

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22
Q

Dacry-

A

Pertaining to the lacrimal system

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23
Q

Derm

A

Skin

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24
Q

Di-

A

Two “diplopia”-double vision

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25
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, painful (dyscoria)

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26
Q

Ecto-

A

Outward, outside (ectropian)

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27
Q

En-Em-

A

Inward, inside ( entropian)

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28
Q

Endo-

A

Inside (endothelium)

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29
Q

Epi-

A

Outer(epithelium)

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30
Q

Ex-

A

Out ( exhalation)

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31
Q

Exo-

A

Out ( exoskeleton)

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32
Q

Lacrymal

A

Tear system

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33
Q

Extra-

A

Outside ( extraocular)

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34
Q

Hemi-

A

Half ( hemisphere)

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35
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood ( hemorrhage)

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36
Q

Hetero

A

Different ( heterosexual)

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37
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue ( histology)

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38
Q

Hydr/a/o

A

Water ( hydrous)

39
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, an excess of, upward ( hypetropia)

40
Q

Hypo-

A

Under, a deficiency of, downward ( hypophoria)

41
Q

Im/in-

A

In, or Not ( immature, inefficient)

42
Q

Infra-

A

Below ( infraorbital)

43
Q

Inter-

A

Between ( interpalpebral)

44
Q

Intra-

A

Within ( intraocular)

45
Q

Irido-

A

Pertaining to the Iris ( iridodonesis)

46
Q

Kera/t/to

A

Pertaining to the cornea ( keratitis)

47
Q

Lacri-

A

Tears ( lacrimal)

48
Q

Latero-

A

Side( lateral)

49
Q

Macro-

A

Large (macrophthalmus)

50
Q

Megal/a/o

A

Great or large (megalocornea)

51
Q

Micro

A

Small ( micro cyst)

52
Q

Neo-

A

New ( neovascularisation)

53
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerve (neuroreceptors)

54
Q

Ocul/i/o-

A

An eye (ocularist)

55
Q

Opthalm-

A

Pertaining to the eye (optician)

56
Q

Opt/i-

A

The eye (optician)

57
Q

Ortho-

A

Straight

58
Q

Papillo/a-

A

Nipple like elevation (papillary)

59
Q

Para-

A

Beside, beyond ( paraneural)

60
Q

Path/o-

A

Disease (pathology)

61
Q

Peri-

A

Around (perimeter)

62
Q

Phaco-

A

Pertaining to the lens ( phakomulsification)

63
Q

Philo-

A

A love of ( philology)

64
Q

Photo-

A

Light ( photosynthesis)

65
Q

Poly-

A

Many ( polymorphism)

66
Q

Pre-

A

Before

67
Q

Post-

A

After

68
Q

Pseudo-

A

False

69
Q

Retro-

A

Behind, backward ( retrobulbar)

70
Q

Sclero-

A

Pertaining to the Sclera ( scleritis)

71
Q

Semi-

A

One half, or partially ( semilunar)

72
Q

Sub-

A

Below, or under

73
Q

Super-

A

In the upper part ( superior)

74
Q

Supra

A

Above (supraorbital)

75
Q

Sum-

A

With/Together (symblepharon) -eyelids stick together

76
Q

Syn-

A

With/ Together ( synechia)

77
Q

Trans-

A

Through ( transdermal)

78
Q

Tri

A

Three ( triphosphate)

79
Q

Trichina

A

Hair (trichiasis)

80
Q

Uni

A

One (uniocula)

81
Q

-algia

A

Pain (cephalgia)-headacke

82
Q

-cide

A

Kill(spermacide)

83
Q

-coria

A

Pertaining to the Pupil

84
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal

85
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal of ( iridectomy)

86
Q
  • edema
A

Swelling ( edema )

87
Q

-emia

A

Blood ( hyperemia)

88
Q

-oasis

A

Condition (trichiasis)

89
Q

-ism

A

Condition (astigmatism)

90
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation of (keratitis)

91
Q

-malacia

A

Soft condition (scleromalacia)

92
Q

-meter

A

To measure something ( lensmeter)

93
Q
  • Oma
A

Tumor (melanoma)