prefixes and suffixes (greek&latin roots) Flashcards
a-
without/not
adeno-
gland
aero-
air
-al
relating to
albi-
white
an-
without/lacking
andro-
male
angi-
blood/lymph vessels
ante-
before
anti-
against/opposite
-ary
belonging to/connected to
-ase
enzyme
athero-
fatty plaque
auto-
self
bi-
two/twice
blasto-
bud, sprout /embryo (cells or cell layer)
brachi-
arm
brady-
slowness
carcino-
cancer
cardi-
heart
cauda-
tail
cephalo-
head
cervi-
neck
chondro-
cartilage
clast-
to break
co-
with, together
contra-
opposite/against
corpo-
body
costa-
rib
cutane-, cuti-
skin
cyto-
cell
derma-, dermato-
skin
dorsi-
back
dys-
bad/difficult
ec-, ecto-
outside
encephalo-
brain
endo-
within
epi-
upon
eryth-, erythro-
red
eu-
good
exo-
outside, outer
-form
shaped, in the form of
gastro-
stomach
-gen, -genesis
substance that produces
glia-
glue
gluco-, glyco-
sugar
hemi-
half
hemo-
blood
hetero-
different
histo-
tissue
homeo-
similar
homo-
same
hydro-
water
hyper-
above
hypo-
underneath
-ia
in the condition of (possibly abnormal)
-ic
having to do with
infra-
below
inter-
within
intra
within
iso-
equal
-itis
disease/inflammation
juxta-
near
lacto-
milk
lamina-
plate/layer
latero-
side
leuko-
white (blood cell)
lyso-, lyto-
dissolution
macro-, mega-
large
medi-, meso-
middle
meta-
after
micro-
small
mono-
one
morpho-
form or shape
myo-, mysi-
muscle
neo-
new
nephro-
kidney
neuro-
nerve
oo-
egg
oculo-
eye
-ology
the study of
-oma
swelling or tumor
osteo-
bone
oxy-
sharp
para-
beside
patho-
suffering
pedi-
foot
peri-
about
phago-
eating
philo-
loving
phobo-
fear
physio-
physical
pneumo-
lung
poly-
many
pro-
before
pseudo-
false
quadri-
four
recto-
rectum
reno-
kidney
semi-
half
soma-, somato-
body
squamo-
scale
stasi-, stati-
stoppage
sub-
underneath
supra-
above
sym-, syn-
together
tachy-
fast, rapid
thermo-
heat
trans-
across
tri-
three
troph-
nourishment
uni-
one
vaso-
vessel
ventro-
abdomen
vertebro-
spine