Prefixes and suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-Mycin

A

Antibiotics

Macrolide biotic

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2
Q

-Cycline

A

Antibiotics

Tetracycline

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3
Q

-floxacin

A

Antibiotics

Flouroquinolones

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4
Q

Ceph-, Cef-

A

Antibiotics

Cephlosporins

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5
Q

-Cillin

A

Antibiotics

Penicillin

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6
Q

-Cyclovir

A

Antiviral

Anti-herpetics

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7
Q

-Pril

A
Antihypertensives
ACE Inhibitors (Angiotension converting enzyme)
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8
Q

-Sartan

A

Antihypertensives

ARB (Angiotension II Receptor Blocker)

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9
Q

-Osin

A

Antihypertensives

a-1-receptor blocker

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10
Q

-olol

A

Antihypertensives

Cardioselective B-Receptor (Congestive Heart Blocker)

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11
Q

-dipine

A

Antihypertensives

CCB (Calcium Channel Blocker)

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12
Q

-mide, -nide

A

Antihypertensives

Diuretic

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13
Q

-stain

A

Antihyperledemia: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

High cholesterol

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14
Q

-glitazone

A

Anti-diabetics

thiazolidimediones

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15
Q

-glimide

A

Anti-diabetic

Meglitinides

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16
Q

-dronate

A

osteoporosis

Biphosphonate

17
Q

-tidine

A

Antiulcer

H2 Receptor Blocker

18
Q

-prazole

A

antiulcer

PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor)

19
Q

-triptan

A

Antimigraine

20
Q

-pam

A

Antianxiety

Hypnotic, sleep aid, benzodiazepines

21
Q

-lam

A

Antianxiety

Hypnotic, sleep aid, Benzodiazepines

22
Q

-pramine

A

Anti-depressants

Tricyclic antidepressants

23
Q

-triptyline

A

Anti-depressants

tricyclic antidepressants

24
Q

-ine

A

Anti-depressants

SSRI Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

25
Q

-one

A

Anti-Inflammatory

Carticosteroid

26
Q

-nacin

A

Incontinence

Anticholinergetics

27
Q

-fil

A

Erectile-Dysfunction

PDE5- Inhibitor

28
Q

-terol

A

Pulmonary

Beta-agonist

29
Q

A.C.E. Inhibitors

A

Angiotension Converting Enzyme block the conversion of angiotension I to angiotension II. Avoiding Angiotension II may avoid increased blood pressure and vasoconstriction. Suffix “Pril”

30
Q

A.2.R.B.

A

Angiotension II Receptor Blocker block angiotension 2 enzymes from specific receptor sites. avoiding angiotension 2 activity may prohibit vasoconstriction. Suffix “Artan”

31
Q

Anti-Biotic

A

Anti-Biotics inhibit the reproduction of new bacterial cells

32
Q

Anti-Convulsants

A

suppress the rapid firing neurons on the nervous system.

33
Q

Anti-Diabetics/Sulfonylureas

A

Lower glucose levels in the blood. this type is only used on diabetes type II