prefixes and roots Flashcards
a-, an-
no; lacking; none
ab-
away from; out of
acou-
hearing
acr-, acro
extreme; peak
ad-
to, toward
alb-
white
-algia
pain
amphi-
on both sides of; double
an-
not; without
ana-
up
angio-
vessel
ante-
before; ahead of time
antero-
front
anti-
against
ap-
to; toward
aqu-
water
arthro-
joint
audi-
hear
auto-
self
bi-
to; twice; double
bio-; bi-
life; living
-blast
precursor; comes before
brachi-
arm
brachy-
short
bronch-
windpipe; airway
cardi-
heart
carpal-
wrist
caud-
tail
cell-
room; chamber
centr-
center
cephal-
head
cervic-
neck
-cide
killing
circum-
around
chondro-
cartilage
com-
with; together
contra-
against
clast-
broken
cost-
rib
cotyl-
cup
counter-
against
cuti-
skin
cyst-
bladder; pouch
dactyl-
finger
deca-
ten
deci-
tenth
demi-
half
dent-
tooth
derm-
skin
di-
two; double
dia-
through; across
digit-
finger; toe
dis-
apart; out
du-; duo
two
-duct
to lead
dys-
ill; bad
ec-
out of; outside
en-
in; into
encephal-
brain
end-; ent-
within
enter-
intestines
epi-
above; on
erythro-
red
eu-
well; good
-ectomy
excision; removal
extra-
beyond; outside
ex-
out
fibr-
thread; fiber
-flex
bend
fract-
break
gastro-
stomach
-gest
carry
glob-
around; round
glott-
mouth or windpipe
gross
think, large
gyno-
female
gyr-
circle
hepat-
liver
hem-
blood
hetero-
different; other
gist-
tissue
holo-
entire; whole
homo-
man
hyrd-
water
hyper-
above, beyond; over
infro-
below; beneath
intra-
within; inside
iso-
same; equal
lachry-
tear
lat-
side; flank
leuc-
white; bright; light
liqu
fluid
-logy
study
macr-
large
mamm-
breast
meg-
great; million
med-
half
micro-
small
mito-
thread; filament
mort-
death
multi-
many
myo-
muscle
nephro-
kidney
nuc-
center
oculo-
eye
omni-
all
opthal-
eye
orb-
round, globe
osteo-
bone
path-; pathy-
disease; suffering
permea-
pass; go
phon-; phono-
sound
plasm-
form
por-
opening
proto-
first; primary
semi-
half; partly
stern-
chest; breast
sub-
below; under
sym-
together
toxico-
poison
vas-
vessel
hypo-
beneath
in-
to; toward; into
inter-
between
-ism
a state or condition
-itis
inflammation; disease
lact-
milk
-less
without
lign-
wood
lip-
fat
-lys; -lyst
dissolve, take apart
mal-
bad; evil
med-
middle
mela-; melan
dark
meta-
between
mis-
wrong; incorrect
mono-
one; single
morph-
shape
mycel-
threadlike
nas-
nose
-node
knot
ob-
against
olf-
smell
oo-
egg
opt-
eye; vision
orth-
straight
para-
near; beside
peri-
around
pulmo-
lung
photo-
light
pleur-
lung; rib
pre-
before
sclera-
hard
-sis
condition; state
strat-
layer
super-
above; on top
therm-
heat
ultra-
beyond
ventri-
belly
-en
made of