prefixes and combining forms Flashcards

1
Q

anter

A

front

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2
Q

crani

A

skull

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3
Q

epithili

A

surface, skin

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4
Q

hepat

A

liver

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5
Q

lapar

A

abdomen

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6
Q

mediastin

A

mediastinum (between the lungs)

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7
Q

pleur

A

pleura

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8
Q

poster

A

posterior

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9
Q

spin

A

spine

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10
Q

thorac

A

chest

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11
Q

supra

A

above

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12
Q

hyper

A

over, above, increased

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13
Q

hypo

A

below, decreased or deficient

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14
Q

dys

Dysfunction

A

bad, painful, difficult

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15
Q

eu

A

good, normal or easy

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16
Q

primi

A

first

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17
Q

tetra

A

four

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18
Q

hemi or semi

A

half

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19
Q

olig

A

scant, few

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20
Q

pan

A

all

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21
Q

chlor

A

green

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22
Q

alb

A

white

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23
Q

melan

A

black

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24
Q

rube

A

red

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25
Q

xanth

A

yellow

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26
Q

a, an

A

no, not, without

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27
Q

ante

A

before

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28
Q

aut

A

self

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29
Q

de

A

down, without

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30
Q

dextr

A

right

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31
Q

dia, per, trans

Transdermal
Transfusion

A

complete, through

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32
Q

endo

A

within

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33
Q

ec, ecto

A

outside

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34
Q

exo

A

outside, away from

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35
Q

macro, mega

A

unusually large

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36
Q

neo

A

new

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37
Q

peri

Pericardium

A

around

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38
Q

poikilo

A

varied, irregular

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39
Q

retro

Retroocular

A

behind

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40
Q

syn, sym

A

together

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41
Q

tel

A

end

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42
Q

trans

A

across, through

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43
Q

sinister

A

left

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44
Q

caudal, caud

A

toward the tail or lower part of the body

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45
Q

angi, ang

Angioplasty

A

vessel

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46
Q

aort

A

aorta

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47
Q

coron

A

heart

48
Q

phleb, ven

A

vein

49
Q

venul

A

venule

50
Q

ech

A

sound

51
Q

valve

A

valvol

52
Q

brady

A

slow

53
Q

tachy

A

rapid

54
Q

cholecys

A

gallbladder

55
Q

ili

A

ilium

56
Q

or, stomat

A

mouth

57
Q

proct, rect

A

anus/ rectum

58
Q

celi, larar

A

abdomen

59
Q

an

A

anus

60
Q

antr

A

antrum

61
Q

cec

A

cecum

62
Q

cheil

A

lip

63
Q

cholangi

A

bile duct

64
Q

choledoch

A

common bile duct

65
Q

enter

Dysentery
Gastroenteritis

A

intestine (small)

66
Q

gloss, lingu

Glossal
Hypoglossal

A

tongue

67
Q

pylor

A

pylorus

68
Q

sial

A

saliva; salivary gland

69
Q

sigmoid; simoid

A

colon

70
Q

uvul

A

uvula

71
Q

arthr

A

joint

72
Q

chondr

A

cartilage

73
Q

cost

Costal
Intercostal

A

rib

74
Q

my, myos, muscul

A

muscle

75
Q

myel

Myeloma

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

76
Q

spondyl

Spondylosis

A

vertebrae

77
Q

fasci

A

fascia; support, separate, and cover muscles

78
Q

synovi, synov

A

synovial membrane; forms the lining of synovial joints and secretes synovial fluid

79
Q

burs

A

bursa; cushion areas subject to friction

80
Q

enceph

A

brain

81
Q

dur

A

dura mater

82
Q

radic, radicul, rhiz

A

nerve root

83
Q

nas, rhino

A

nose

84
Q

phren

A

diaphragm

85
Q

lob

A

lobe

86
Q

pneumon, pneum, pulmon, pneumat

A

lung; air

87
Q

atel

A

imperfect or incomplete

88
Q

muc

A

mucous

89
Q

orth

A

straight

90
Q

py

Pyorrhea

A

pus

91
Q

somn

A

sleep

92
Q

spir

A

breathing

93
Q

a, an

Anaerobic

A

without

94
Q

aur, ot

A

ear

95
Q

cutane, derm, dermat

A

skin

96
Q

myring, tympan

A

eardrum

97
Q

ocul, ophthalm

A

eye

98
Q

phak

A

lens of the eye

99
Q

hidr

Hidrosis

A

sweat

100
Q

kerat

A

horny tissue; hard

101
Q

onych, ungu

A

nail

102
Q

seb

A

sebum; oil

103
Q

trich

A

hair

104
Q

coni

A

dust

105
Q

pachy

A

thick

106
Q

rhytid

A

wrinkles

107
Q

staphyl

A

grape-like clusters

108
Q

strept

A

twisted chain

109
Q

xer

A

dry

110
Q

epi

A

on, upon, over

111
Q

colp, vagin

A

vagina

112
Q

hyster, metri, uter

A

uterus

113
Q

oophor, ovari

A

ovary

114
Q

salping

A

fallopian tube

115
Q

balan

Balanitis

A

penis

116
Q

orchi, orchid, orch

Orchidopexy

A

testis

117
Q

vas

A

vas deferens